CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Bdescending
Cdecreasing
第6题
Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea
Ascarcity
Bminority
Cminimum
第7题
Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.
Ahostile
Banxious
Ctedious
Dobscure
Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but
inwinter.
Ashouldbe
Bwouldbe
Cpreferred
Dpreferably
第9题
Hydroponicsthecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.
Adoes
Bis
Cdo
Dare
第10题
Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.
Aitmade
Bits
Cthemaking
Dwhereits
第11题
Toimposecomputertechnologyteachersistocreateanenvironment
thatisnotconducivetolearning.
Awith
Bto
Cin
Don
第12题
Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughso
thattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.
Abydamaging
Bsothattheydamage
Ctodamage
Ddamaging
第13题
Bothlongitudeandlatitudeindegrees,minutesandseconds.
Ameasuring
Bmeasured
Caremeasured
Dbeingmeasured
第14题
OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuch
longerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
Adelayed
Badjourned
Ccancelled
Dpreserved
第15题
ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.
ARemembering
BMemories
CItwasthememories
DHeremembered
第16题
Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,madeup
ofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.
Aoneanother
Btheother
Cotherones
Deachother
第17题
Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.
Aprimitive
Brough
Coriginal
Draw
第18题
and
alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.
AWhatlinguistscall
BItiscalledbylinguists
CLinguistscallit
DWhatdolinguistscall
第19题
getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.
AChildren
BChildren,whenthey
CAschildren
DForchildrento
第20题
Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,becausemore
workersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.
Aemploymenttorise
Bemploymentrises
Cwhichrisingemployment
Dtheriseofemployment
二、VocabularyReplacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.
Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
第1题
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedeffort
toestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.
Acomplete
Brelated
Cintentional
Dactive
Theserviceeconomydoesn'
tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.
Aimply
Bpersuade
Churl
Dtransform
TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.
Aonly
Bfinal
Ctrue
Dspecial
第4题
Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.
Adevelopwell
Bgrowtaller
Cmature
Dbearfruit
Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.
Abody
Bskin
Cshoulder
Dpassionateinterest
Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.
Anegative
Bpositive
Cstrong
Duseful
Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.
Aessay
Bwriting
Ccharacter
Dmanner
第8题
Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobably
thecomputerrevolution.
Aprofitable
Bproductive
Cprominent
Dprompt
Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearaneeofenjoyingapeacefulexistenee,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.
Amisleading
Bcalm
Cunderstandable
Dinitial
第10题
Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemto
action.
Aimpedes
Binterferes
Cholds
Dpushes
第11题
Scientificevideneefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmost
humansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolsIanguage.
Agroupsoffollowers
Byears
Ccountries
Dfieldsofstudy
第12题
IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefind
onemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.
Ahostility
Bfriendliness
Cmanner
Dculture
第13题
Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.
Astuckto
Bturned
Cledto
Dgavewayto
第14题
Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.
Abusiness
Bshopping
Cchatting
Dmeeting
第15题
NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.
Aregard
Bcourage
Closs
Dtrick
三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分,共14.0
分。
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)
ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.
Awas
Citis
Dwere
Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit._
Aits
Bfast
Chard
Dthem
Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.
Atheother
Banother
Cothers
Dotherone
Uniikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.
Arun
Brunner
Crunners
Drunningrace
Theeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeof
NorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.
Anative
Bnativewith
Cnativeby
Dnativeto
chairs,
Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentist
andautomobilebrakes.
Aexclude
Bexcluding
Cinclude
Dareincluded
Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.
Abut
Bor
Cas
Dthus
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.
Abutitisnot
Bbutitis
Cbuttheyarenot
Dbuttheyare
Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.
Atimefutures
Bfutures
Cfuturestime
Dfuturetime
Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.
ANotmany
BNotenough
CWithoutmany
DNomany
they
Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,shareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.
Amove
Bdiffer
Cchange
Dvaries
Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.
Aoutside
Bappearanee
Couter
Dhiding
Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.
Ahot
Bsunshine
Cwarmth
Dsafe
NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.
Apart
Bpartial
Cpartner
Dparting
四、ReadingComprehension(共50小题,共50.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'
sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'
stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'
seducation.
Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclass
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