上海交大大一英语期中复习资料资料Word格式.docx
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上海交大大一英语期中复习资料资料Word格式.docx
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terminalparticleample(time)
flammableandexplosivesubstances
1-1
1.Recallsarecostlytoacompanybecausetheyoftenentailreplacingtherecalledproductorpayingforthedamagecausedinuse.
2.…individualconsumersmayusegrass-rootstacticstobringpublicattentiontocorporatemisconduct.Theymay(9)writetonewspapersandpostinformationonproductdefects,threateningthemaker’spublicityifthefaultsarenotputright.
3.howfartheproducthaspenetratedthemarketfromthesupplier
1-3
1.officemaze
2.dividedbypartitionsinto“cubicles
3.These“cubiclefarms”areridiculedbycartoonistsandoftenloathedbytheirinhabitantsassymbolsofconformityandall-too-publicworkspacesinwhichonecannothelpbutoverheareverywordofaloudorchatteringneighbor
4.Makeshiftphysicalones,bystackingfilecabinetsatopeachotheraroundtheircubes…
5.soothingmoodmusic
6.“asoftwhooshingemittedoverloudspeakersthatsoundslikeaventilationsystembutisspeciallyformulated(策划,构想)tomatchthefrequenciesofhumanvoices.”
7.This“whooshing”doesn’tentirelydrownoutchattycolleagues.Butitmuddlestheirconversationsandmellowsout(舒缓)distractions(心烦意乱).
8.entrepreneur
9.thecloseproximityofworkerstooneanotherincubiclefarmsenhancescommunication,idea-sharing,andofficeefficiency
2-1
1.…thetaskofraising
childrenisoftenatestofbeliefasparentscometorealizethattheiractionsprovidethelessonsthatchildrenassimilate.
2.prostatecancer(前列腺癌)
3.corruption
4.condom
5.Manypeoplethinktheyareprotectingchildrenwhentheysparethemthetruth(VERB不让…难堪(或难过)Ifyousparesomeoneanunpleasantexperience,youpreventthemfromsufferingit.
IwantedtospareFrancestheembarrassmentofdiscussingthissubject...讨论这个话题太尴尬,我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。
).Idisagree.Ibelievechildrenpossessanenviableabilitytocopewithandmakesenseofwhatevenadultsfindconfounding.
Whenwearehonestwithchildren,wealsovalidatetheirintuition.
6.…weallowchildrentotrusttheirgut.(9)Theycanbegintorecognizeandrelyontheirowninnervoice,whichwillspeaktothemthroughouttheirlives.
7.Outoftheblue,oneofourkidssaid,“So,Mom,haveyoueversmokedpot(大麻)?
”Istalledalittle,…
8.theluresandperilsofdrugs
9.Ibelievemyhonestywasmuchmoreeffectivethanwarningsorplatitudes(陈词滥调).
Comp+dic1
1.theInternet’spresenceisinescapable
2.…heplayedconstantly,sometimesdaysina5)row.
3.Hehadakindof6)fixation.
4.PublicoutrageovertheseincidentsspurredtheopeningofChina’sfirstInternetaddictiontreatmentcenter.
5.They’vealreadyisolatedgenesthatmakesomepeoplemoresusceptibletocertaincancers.
6.Noreasonexceptforethicalconcernsthatgeneticmodificationcouldchangeeverything.
Comp+dic3
1.glacier(冰川)meltinginAlaska
2.reducinghabitat(栖息地)forpolarbears
3.Thehabitatforbeetlesthatravage(破坏)treeshasexpanded
4.bleaching(漂白)coralreefs(珊瑚礁)
5.engulfing(吞没)coastalregionsandislandcountries
6.reverse
7.scenarios(情境)
8.arrestingglobalwarmingisadaunting(艰巨的)challenge
9.KyotoProtocol
10.Takeoffice
11.promotinggovernmentderegulation
12.makeonlyanegligible(微不足道的)difference
13.photosynthesize(光合作用)
14.immobilize(使…不动)polarbearswithdrugs
15.globalwarmingistakingaserioustoll(危害)onpolarbears.
16.theirreproductive(生殖的)successisbeingjeopardized(危害)
17.ratify(认可)theKyotoprotocol(京都协议)
comp+notetaking
1.magnitude
2.devastate/devastation
3.catastrophe
4.thesewage(排污)treatment
5.non-perishablefood
6.airtightplasticbag
assignment
1.substitutefor
2.Plungeintodarkness陷入黑暗
3.symbolism象征意义
4.followthelead跟风
5.thelandisgrippedbydrought
6.morewaterisusedthanisreplenished
7.Theweatherisconstantlyinflux.
8.moistair
9.Ahighpressuresystemtrapstheairbeneathit,andbanishestheclouds.
10.Aggravating加重恶化theproblemissociety'
sdemandforwater
11.Soilerodesawayintocloudsofdust.
Comp+translating
1.Collectrelieffunds
2.Tsunami
3.Thegravityofthesituation
4.Densely-populatedarea
5.Fortunately,thefault断层surfaceruptured(裂断)inthisisabitfurtherfrompopulated(人口众多)areasthanthefaultthatrupturedinHaiti.
PPT4
1.Bubonicplague
2.Swellingofthelymphglands
3.Sporadiccases
4.Cutting-edge
PPT5
1.Distinctly/distinctively
3-3
1.morbidly(病态地)jealouspeoplecanbecomeviolentorsuicidal.
2.jealousybecomeshardwired(固有的,不变的)inthebrain
3-4
1.arguingwithyourspousecomeswiththeterritory.
2.Thoseheady任性,romanticdaysofcourtship恋爱期havegivenwayto…
3.itisnecessarytoendtaxpayerbailouts(救助)ofprivatecompaniesandmakefinancialdealsmoretransparent必须终止纳税人对私有公司的救助,应该使金融交易更加透明
4-1
1.Annette’snaturalblondlocksareamongthemostsought-after.
2.Annette’scertainlypleasedwiththeextracashandhernewcomplimentaryhair-do.
4-3
1.Rally
2.theincumbent(现任的)president,Obama
3.disconcerting(令人不安的,困扰的)
4.It’sshared,it’srepeated.Itreverberates(产生回响)
5.
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