中考英语阅读表达专题训练 带答案文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读表达专题训练 带答案文档格式.docx

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Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook'

sEnglishversion（版本）BikingtheSilkRoad:

6YearOldSophie'

sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.

NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.

Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!

“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan，”shesaid.

Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions，”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”

Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.

1．HowlongisSophie'

sbikejourney?

2．WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie'

sjourney?

3．Theunderlinedword“sunstroke”probablymeans“”inChinese.

4．TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

（二）

（2015·

山东日照中考）It'

sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!

Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?

Herearesomegoodideas：

•Eatanddrinkproperly

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?

Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?

Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.

•Stayactiveandcool

Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It'

salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'

llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.

•Becarefulofthe

Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butisalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'

sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a．m.and3p．m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防晒霜）,abighatandalongsleevejacketwillbenecessary.

1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

2．Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

3．Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（nomorethan3words）

5．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

（三）

（2018·

山东日照经济开发区检测）BikesharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bikesharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It'

sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'

smore,thegreatestadvantageofbikesharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'

tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'

tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybikesharingbringusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

1．Whatdoyouhavetodofirstwhenyouwanttoridethiskindofsharingbikes?

2．What'

sthegreatestadvantagesofbikesharing?

3．Listtwokindsofproblemsthatbikesharingfaces.

4．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.

5．Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

（四）

山东日照莒县模拟）Whenwespeak,weusemuchmorethanjustwords.Wealsocommunicatewithourface,ourhandsandevenourownbody.Thiskindofcommunicationcanbecalledbodylanguage.Inourdailylife,between60%and80%ofallourcommunicationwithotherpeopleisbybodylanguage.，wereallymustlearntospeakwithourbodywell!

Hereissomeadviceonbodylanguage.

Themainthingistobenatural.Tryingtoohardtousebodylanguagewillmakeyouseemabitstrange.Instead,youshouldallowyourbodylanguagetonaturallyfollowyourwords.Ifyousaysomethingpositive,thenyourface,bodyandhandsshouldshowittoo.Ifyouareexpressingasadorworriedfeeling,thenyourface,bodyandhandsshouldchangewiththatfeeling.

Let'

stalkabouthandgestures（手势）.Usingourhands,wecanremindourlistenerhowmanymainpointswehaveandletourlistenerknowwhenwearechangingtopics.Amovementofthehandcanshowhowimportantsomethingis.Wecanevenusetwofingers,eitherclosetogetherorfarapart,toshowhowbigsomethingis.Toshowverystrongfeelingwecouldclapourhandstogetherloudlyormakeafist（握拳）andhitatableordesk.Toshowthatwewelcomesomeone,ontheotherhand,wecanholdourhandsoutwiththepalms（手心）upandmaybemovethemtowardsachairtoinvitesomeonetositnexttous.

Ofcourse,wecanalsouseourfingerstocount,butbecareful.PeopleinsomecountriesdonotcountthesamewayasChinese.InFrance,forexample,peopledonotcountonebyholdinguptheirfirstfinger（食指）.Instead,theyholduptheirthumb（拇指）.InJapan,somepeopleputtheirthumbdown（withthefourfingersup）tomeanone!

Thiscancreateconfusionsometimes,sobesurenottouseonlybodylanguage.Usewordstoo,sothatyourlistenerwillbesuretounderstandyou.

1．Whatbodylanguagedoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

2．Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10词）

3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.

4．Howshouldweuseourbodylanguage?

（五）

山东德州中考改编）

Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（一夜之间）．

However,withthecomingofGuyu—theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.

Sow（播种）grains

Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.

Hopeforsafetyandharvest

Forthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.

Watchthepeony

It'

salsoagreattimetoseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.

Picktealeaves

TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.

1．WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?

2．WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?

3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

4．List（列举）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage.（至少2条）

（六）

山东济宁中考改编）TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Onepicturewasofacalm（平静的）lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatitwasap