中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语专项练习判断推理类阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx
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根据表格内容,选择正确答案.
51.Graceisgoingto nextweekend.
A.seeafilmB.buysomebreadC.haveapartyD.lookforherdog
52.TheShipisa .
A.bookB.filmC.songD.ballgame
53.Mr.BrownhelpedSandyrepairher .
A.carB.telephoneC.dogD.ship
54.TimandLuckyare .
A.filmsB.womenC.foodD.dogs
55. maybeamemberofSandy'
sfamily.
A.GraceB.WuC.SueD.Steve
2.Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?
Theanswerisprobably"
Yes"
.Childrenandadultsbothloveitssmooth,sweettaste.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?
September13thisInternationalChocolateDay.It'
sagreatchanceforustolearnmoreaboutthisspecialfood.
Chocolatecomesfromanancientcivilization(文明)calledtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledcocoa.Thewordcocoameans"
giftfromGod"
.Fivehundredyearsago,theEuropeansfoundtheMayansandusedcocoatomakechocolate.
AllthischangedwhenEuropeancompaniesstartedtoproducechocolatebars(棒)inthe19thcentury.Chocolatebarstookoffinpopularity.Theyalsotookoffinspace:
RussianandAmericanastronautstookthemintospaceinthe1960s.Forcenturies,chocolatewaseatenonlybytherich.Nowit'
sverycommonandthereisevenachocolatemuseuminCologne,Germany.Hereyoucanfindeverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanfirsttakeawalkinacocoatreeforest.Then,gototheworkshopnearby.Workerstheremakecocoabeansintodeliciouschocolate.Thechocolatemakesa3﹣meter﹣highchocolatefountain.Youcantasteit!
Chocolatecomesinallshapes,sizesandcolors.ThebiggestchocolatebareverwasmadeinItalyin2018andweighedalmost6tons!
That'
sasbigasanelephant.PeopleofteneatchocolateatEaster,orduringotherfestivalslikeValentine'
sDay,HalloweenandChristmas.
Manypeoplesaychocolateisbadforhealthandskin.Notnecessarilyso!
Scientistsnowsayitisgoodforhealthinsomeways,andcanevenhelppeopleloseweight.Acne(粉刺)andchocolatehavenodirectconnection,accordingtotheWorldCocoaFoundation.Healthyfoodandhabitsleadtohealthyskin.
Becarefulnottoeattoomuchchocolate﹣it'
sratherhighinsugarandfat.ThecountrythateatsthemostchocolateperpersoneachyearisSwitzerland.Theyeat19pounds(9kilos)perpersononaverage!
PeopleintheUSeatthemostchocolateintotal.Theygetthroughhalfoftheworld'
schocolate.
Chocolateisalsousedinmovies.Sometimespeopleusechocolatetomake"
blood"
anddirtinthemovie.Inthe1994movieTheShawshankRedemption,themaincharacterneedstocrawl(爬行)throughasewerpipe(下水道).Thepipeisfullofsmellywastewhichisactuallymadefromsweetchocolatesyrup.Isn'
titinteresting?
81.Whofirstmadecocoaintochocolate?
A.TheMayans.B.TheEuropeans.C.TheChinese.D.TheAmericans.
82.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat .
A.chocolatebarsbecamepopularinthe19thcentury
B.chocolatebarswereproducedinspaceinthe1960s
C.chocolateisnoweatenonlybysomerichpeople
D.peoplecanbuychocolateinthechocolatemuseum
83.Thewritertellspeoplenottohavetoomuchchocolatebecause .
A.itcanevenhelppeopleloseweight
B.itcanleadtomanyseriousheartproblems
C.thereistoomuchsugarandfatinit
D.Americanseathalfoftheworld'
schocolate
84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thebiggestchocolatebarlookslikeanelephant.
B.Peopleonlyeatchocolateatimportantfestivals.
C.ChocolateispopularinSwitzerlandandtheUS.
D.Scientistssaychocolateisveryharmfultohealth.
85.What'
sthewriter'
spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toshowhowchocolatewasfirstmade.
B.Toencouragemorepeopletobuychocolate.
C.Toshowhowpeopleusechocolateinmovies.
D.Totellpeoplesomeinformationaboutchocolate.
3.Mr.andMrs.Millerlivedwithapetdog,Rita.TheystartedasailingtripwithRitalastNovember.Ontheseventhdayofthetrip,Mr.andMrs.Millerwerehavingawonderfultimewhenastormsuddenlycame.WhiletheMillersweretryinghardtokeeptheboatoutofdanger,theyforgotaboutRita.Amomentlater,theyfoundRitawaslost.Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater."
Becauseitwasacloudyday,wejustcouldn'
tfindhereventhoughwesearchedcarefullyforoveranhour,"
Mrs.MillertoldBBCNews."
Wethoughtthatifshefellintothewater,shewouldbegonebecauseofthebigwaves."
Mr.andMrs.Millerkeptsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet.Butfourmonthslater,theyreceivedsomesurprisingnews﹣Ritahadbeenfoundonanisland.Afterfallingofftheboat,shehadswamfivemilestotheisland.Andshelivedbyeatingsmallanimalsthere.
Thepeopleontheislandfirstthoughtthatshewasawilddogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher.However,whenMr.andMrs.Millercametopickherup,Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce."
AfterIcalledhername,shejumpedupandalmostknockedmedown,"
Mrs.Millersaid.
Rita'
sterribleexperiencewasfinallyover.Sheisallrightathomenow,relaxingbythepool.ButMrs.Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough.
Ritawasjustacommonhousedog.Sheswamoverfivemilesandlivedsuccessfullyonherown.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
66.WhendidMr.andMrs.Millerstartasailingtrip?
67.Whathappenedonthetrip?
68.WherewasRitafoundatlast?
69.HowdidRitaliveduringthefourmonths?
70.DidRisaremembertheMillerswhentheycametopickherup?
.
4.Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.
"
It'
sbeensuchasurprise,"
saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,"
Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood."
Theactionispartofanational"
eat﹣up"
campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).
Whyonlyoncampuses?
Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).
Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.
Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment﹣friendlyandhealthylifestyle,"
saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.
Someschoolfooddoesn'
ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.
I'
mgladthatwe'
vereducedfoodwastesincethe"
campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses."
saidTao.
32.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon .
A.whentheyeatschoolfood
B.aftertheyexchangegifts
C.iftheyfinishalltheirfood
D.iftheycollectthewaste
33.Theunderlinedword"
motivation"
inParagraph2means"
"
.
A.condition
B.power
C.experiment
D.chance
34.The"
campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause .
A.studentswastetoomuchfood
B.schoolsoffersmallgifts
C.studentsgetagoodeducation
D.schoolfoodismoredelicious
35.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto .
A.improvetheschoolfoodquality
B.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversities
C.receiveattentionfromthesociety
D.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyle.
5.Harryisaboywithalearningdisability.Onhisfourthbirthday,hewasgivenapugcalledMillie.Twoweeksafterthedog'
sarrival,hewashappierandcalmerandsaidhisfirstwords,"
dog"
and"
mummy"
.Justtwomonthslater,thievesstolethedog,andnowtheheartbrokenlittleboyisbacktowherehestarted.Hehasrefusedtotalksincelosinghisbestfriend.Hismotherwasworriedandgavehimanotherdog,buthejust"
pusheditaway"
.MrsHainsworth,hismother,says,"
Mysonisverysad.He'
llgoovertohercageandjustbeat(敲打)onthebars.Thereisnowordcomingout,butyoujustknowhe'
sscreaming‘WhereisMillie'
inside.Milliewasreallyhisbestfriend.Theywouldplaytogetherhappilyforhours.Noneofhistoyshaseverheldhisattentionthatlong.Nowhehasjustcompletelyturnedquietagain."
Harrysuffersfromaconditionwhichaffectshisabilitytospeakandmove.Butthedog'
sbeingwithhimachievedmoreindaysthanmonthsofspeechtherapyandphysiotherapyhad.MrsHainsworthsays,"
MysonwassohappywhenhesawMillie.BeingwithMilliechangedhim,andwithintwoweekshehadsaidhisfirstwordsandwasworkingonsaying‘dad'
.Justlastweek,histeachersandIweresayinghowmuchMilliehadhelpedhim.Andnowthis!
MrsHainsworthisconsideringbuyinganotherpuginthehopethathersonwillacceptit.MaureenHennisofthecharity,PetsasTherapy,saysshehasseenmanycasesofdogshelpingpeoplewithspeechproblems."
Peoplemaytalktoadogwhentheywouldn'
tliketotalktoanotherhuman,"
shesays."
Adogdoesn'
tcareifwordscomeoutwrong."
23、BeforegettingMillie,Harry .
A.hadneverseenadog
B.hadneversaidaword
C.hadreceivedlittletreatment
D.hadneverplayedwithtoys
24、WithMilliegone,Harry .
A.istoosadtocontinuelearningtotalk
B.oftenquietlywaitsforherbesidethecage
C.keepsaskinghismothertogethimanotherpug
D.doesnotwanttoplaywithotherchildrenanymore
25、AccordingtoMaureenHennis,MilliewasabletohelpHarrybecause .
A.do
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