高级英语第一册第三课 VocabularyPhasesWord文件下载.docx
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高级英语第一册第三课 VocabularyPhasesWord文件下载.docx
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南极周围的
Trans—Antarctic(adj.):
crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;
横贯南极地带的
parka(n.):
ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood,worn1narcticregions风雪大衣,派克大衣
glacier(n.):
aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;
冰川
accessible(adj.):
thatcanbeapproachedorentered;
easytoapproachorenter能够接近的;
能够进去的;
易接近的;
易进去的
trap(v.):
catchinorasinatrap;
entrap诱捕;
计捉
inexorable(adj.):
thatcannotbealtered,checked,etc.不可变的;
不可抗拒的;
无情的
graph(n.):
adiagramconsistingofnodesandlinksandrepresentinglogicalrelationshipsorsequencesofevents(曲线)图,标绘图;
图表;
图形
slab(n.):
apiecethatisflat,broad,andfairlythick平板;
厚片
frigid(adj.):
extremelycold;
withoutheatorwarmth极冷的,寒冷的,严寒的
snowmobile(n.):
anyofvariousmotorvehiclesfortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear(机动)雪车;
(履带式)雪上汽车
rendezvous(n.):
[Fr.]aplacedesignatedformeetingorassembling[法语]指定集合地;
会合点
hover(v.):
staysuspendedorflutterintheairnearoneplace盘旋
eerie,eery(adj.):
mysterious,uncanny,orweird,esp.insuchawayastofrightenormakeuneasy神秘的,离奇的,怪异的;
阴森的,恐怖的,可怕的/eerilyadv.
hummock(n.):
ridgeorriseinanicefield冰群;
(冰原上的)冰丘
collide(v.):
comeintoviolentcontact;
strikeviolentlyagainsteachother;
crash碰撞;
猛撞;
互撞
scenario(n.):
asequence0feventsesp.whenimagined;
anaccountorsynopsisofaprojectedcourseofactionorevents(设想中的)未来事态;
方案
controversial(adj.):
of,subjectto,orstirringupcontroversy;
disbatable争论的;
引起争论的;
tundra(n.):
anyofthevast,nearlylevel,treelessplainsofthearcticregions冻原;
苔原;
冻土带
equator(n.):
animaginarycirclearoundtheearth,equallydistantatallpointsfromboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole,dividingtheearth'
ssurfaceintotheNorthernHemisphereandtheSouthernHemisphere赤道
billow(v.):
surge,swell,orriselikeorinabillow(巨浪)奔腾;
(波涛)汹
pasture(n.):
(n.):
.groundsuitableforgrazing牧场
slash(v.):
cutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeorstrokes,asofaknife(用刀等)猛砍,乱砍
blot(v.):
makeblotson;
spot;
stain;
blur(esp.usedinblotout:
darkenorhideentirely;
obscure)涂污;
玷污;
把……弄模糊;
遮暗(尤用于boltout:
遮暗,遮蔽;
掩蔽)
noctilucent(adj.):
designatingorofaluminouscloudofunknowncomposition。
visibleatnightinthepolarregionsatanaltitudeofc.50miles夜光云的;
夜间发光的
shimmer(v.):
shinewithanunsteadylight;
glimmer闪烁;
发出微光
translucent(adj.):
1ettinglightpassbutdiffusingitsothatobjectsontheothersidecannotbeclearlydistinguished;
partiallytransparent,asfrostedglass半透明的
buildup(n.):
agradualincreaseinamount,power,influence,etc.;
expansion(在数目、力量、影响等方面)逐渐增加,扩大,扩充;
集结
methane(n.):
acolorless,odorless,inflammablegaseoushydrocarbon,CH4,presentinnaturalgasandformedbythedecompositionofvegetablematter,asinmarshesandmines.orproducedartificiallybyheatingcarbonmonoxideandhydrogenoveranicklecatalyst甲烷;
沼气
landfill(n.):
thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofground埋入地下的垃圾
paddy(n.):
riceinthehusk,growingorgathered稻,谷
termite(n.):
akindofinsectfoundchieflyintropicalareas,verydestructivetowood,textiles,etc.,whichmakeslargehillsofhardearth白蚁
biomass(n.):
thetotalmassoramountoflivingorganismsinaparticularareaorvolume生物量
extinction(n.):
thefactorstateofbeingorbecomingextinct;
dyingout,asofarace,speciesofanimal,etc.(动物的)灭绝,绝种
rip(v.):
cutortearapartroughlyorvigorously撕,扯
spectral(adj.):
oforlikeaspecter;
phantom;
ghostly鬼怪(似)的;
幽灵(般)的
skirmish(n.):
abrieffightorencounterbetweensmallgroups,usuallyanincidentofabattle小规模战斗;
前哨战
aquifer(n.):
anundergroundlayerofporousrock,sand,etc.containingwater,intowhichwellscanbesunk含水层(能对水井提供重要经济价值的水量的地下岩层)
chlorine(n.):
agreenish—yellow,poisonous,gaseouschemicalelementwithadisagreeableodor.usedasableachingagent,inwaterpurification,invariousindustrialprocesses,etc.(symbolC1)氯(符号C1)
chlorofluorocarbon(n.):
anyofaseriesofgaseousorlow—boiling,inert,nonflammablederivativesofmethaneorethane,usedasrefrigerantsandsolvents,andaspropellantsinaerosolproducts[化]氟利昂
disrupt(v.):
disturborinterrupttheorderlycourseof扰乱;
破坏
ultraviolet(adj.):
1yingjustbeyondthevioletendofthevisiblespectrumandhavingwavelengthsshorterthanapproximately4000angstroms紫外(线)的
molecule(n.):
thesmallestparticleofanelementorcompoundthatcanexistinthefreestateandstillretainthecharacteristicsoftheelementorcompound[化]分子
equilibrium(n.):
astateofbalanceorequalitybetweenopposingforces平衡(状态);
平均;
相称
exponential(adj.)[Math.]:
oforrelatingtoanexponent:
involvingavariableorunknownquantityasanexponent[数]指数的;
幂的
axiom(n.):
astatementuniversallyacceptedastrue;
maxim格言,箴言
cumulative(adj.):
increasingineffect,size,quantity,etc.bysuccessiveadditions;
accumulated累积的,堆积的;
累加的;
(作用、大小、数量等)渐增的
sustenance(n.):
one’smeansoflivelihood;
maintenance;
support生计;
支撑;
支持,维持
ozone(n.):
nunstable,pale—bluegas,O3,withapenetraringodor(anallotropicformofoxygen,formedu
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