高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit8Adventure练习北师大版必修3.docx

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit8Adventure练习北师大版必修3.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit8Adventure练习北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

（60分钟　　81分）

PartA

一、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分）

A

Geneticallymodified（转基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed,totheworkersthatthefarmersellsgrainsto,allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.

Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld.Theyarenotforsaleuntiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyarenewproducts,andanyslightproblemwiththemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.

ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997,theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafefromanypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.

Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers.Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse—theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.

Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

（2016·安徽“江淮十校”联考）

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It’sverypopularinEU.

B.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.

C.It’sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

2.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare　　　　. 

A.testedforsafetyB.ofhighquality

C.morenutritionalD.growninEurope

3.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods　　　　. 

A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsomeproblems

C.arewellreceivedafterbeingtested

D.arecriticizedandattackedbymanypeople

4.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsgeneticallymodifiedfoods?

A.Weshouldwarnpeoplethattheyaretoodangeroustobeeaten.

B.Weshouldgivepeopleinformationaboutthemsothattheycandecidewhethertobuythem.

C.Weshouldencouragepeopletoeatthembecausetheyaremorenutritional.

D.Weshouldtellpeoplethattheyaretryingtofoolthefarmers.

【文章大意】如今转基因食品成为新闻关注的焦点,转基因食品对农业有着许多方面的影响。

一些国家禁止销售转基因食品,因为它们的安全性还未得到证实。

1.C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.”可知,新型食品指的是还没有被欧盟成员国的消费者广泛食用的产品。

2.A　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Theyarebeingtestedforsafety...thiscompletesafetyprocess.”可知,在证实它们的安全性之前,转基因食品是禁止销售的。

3.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句“Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.”可知,转基因食品最近受到了强烈的抨击,一些国家反对销售转基因食品。

4.B　观点态度题。

根据文中最后一句“Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.”可知,作者认为有关部门应提供有关转基因食品的必要信息,让人们自己来决定是否购买转基因食品。

B

Childrencanmakesomeprettylofty（崇高的）statementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception,butthenheactuallymadegoodonhisword.

ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957ChevyBelAironhis57thbirthday.

“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofsevenchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.

Thenthedaycame.

Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornhole（一种在草坪上玩的游戏）board.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid“Happybirthday”,allthefathercouldsayinawhimpering（呜咽）tonewas“no”,ashetearfullywentinforahug.

“Ohmy,ohmy.Thisisreal.Thisisreal,”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.”

Later,Belairboyrevealedthathehashungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.

“Wewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessoastogaugehowmuchhewouldenjoyit...IwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethinglikethatbutthathe‘knewheneverwouldbeableto’,littledidheknow.”

1.Belairboy’sfatherneverthoughthecouldownacarbecause　　　　. 

A.hethoughthissonwouldn’tfollowthepromise

B.hisfamilyisvery