七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.
Wearingnewclothes.
B.
Gettingredpackets.
C.
Visitinghisgrandma.
D.
Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
有趣的
无礼的
可爱的
可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'
tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
hedislikesit
hehasoneathome
itdoesn'
tlookbeautiful
hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
Hecan'
tfindhismoney.
Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'
sgrandmagiveSamahug?
BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
Becauseit'
satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'
shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'
thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'
ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Itiseighto'
clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'
clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'
clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'
clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'
clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'
snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'
sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
bycar
onfoot
bybike
bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
stayingathome
goshopping
drinkingtea
watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
8:
00
16:
18:
21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
Yes,theydo.
No,theydon'
t.
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren'
t
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
watchingTV
readinghisnewspaper
playinginthegarden
readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs
Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'
clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'
sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
fish
vegetables
fruit
rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
Fish
Potatoes
Vegetables
Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means
“_____”inChinese.
只吃素食的人
只吃荤食的人
研究素食的人
种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
Muslimsarevegetarians.
PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(4)A
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;
在日本人们吃许多的鱼;
还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(轴线).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'
thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'
ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'
tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'
smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
(1)Theunderlinedword"
spins"
inParagraph2means"
________"
.
looksaround
shakesoff
turnsaround
standsfor
(2)WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
(3)What'
stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
Cold.
Hot.
Rainy.
Snowy.
(4)HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
Forhalfamonth.
Forsixweeks.
Forhalfayear.
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