book 5 unit 1 课时作业1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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book 5 unit 1 课时作业1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.caution 5.enthusiasm 6.spinning 7.creative
8.positively 9.areabsorbed 10.construction
Ⅱ.完形填空
Itmightnotbesounusualforastudenttorunaschoolnewspaper.Butwhenitcomesto__1__theschoolnewspaperofHarvard,it’sdefinitelya__2__story.
MayHabibisnowinherfourthyearatHarvard.She__3__works40~50hoursforthenewspapereveryweek,inadditiontobeingafulltimestudent.__4__suchabusyschedule,shehasnotimeforlessonssometimes,nottomention__5__.“Butit’soneofthebestexperiencesinmylifesofar,”shesaid.
OneofthemostimportantstoriesMay__6__istheHarvardAIDSresearchprograminAfrica.Harvardwasgrantedahugeamountof__7__fromtheWhiteHousetodoresearchintoAIDS.Afemaleprofessorattheschoolwasin__8__oftheproject.Buttopadministratorsattheuniversitythoughttheprofessorshouldn’tdothejobbecauseitwasso__9__aprogramthatjustaprofessorcouldn’toverseetheproject.__10__theytookherofftheprojectandputinadirector.
Bytalkingtotheprofessor,Mayfoundthattheadministrators__11__fundingontheprogramforfivemonth.ShecalledaNigeriandoctor__12__andwastoldthatabout420deathsintheprogramwere__13__tothedelayofthemoney.ShethoughtthatHarvardadministratorsdidn’ttakeintoaccount(把……考虑在内)thatimpact__14__theymadethedecision.
“Thatwasreallyanimportantstory.Thesecondyearthefunding__15__andIwastoldthatthefundingwas__16__notreleased.SoIstartedmakingphonecalls.Twodays__17__,theyreleasedthefunding.Theydiditsoquicklybecauseofthepress,thoughIwasalittlestudent,”Maysaid__18__.
Mayisahappygirl.“Mysecrettostay__19__isoptimism(乐观).Myoptimismissortofrealism,”shesaid.“IthinkI’maluckyperson.EvenifIdidn’tgotoHarvard,Iwouldbehappy__20__.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一位美国女孩创办学报的历程以及所取得的辉煌成绩,对即将步入大学校园的同学能够起到一定的启示作用。
1.A.managing B.reading
C.hearingD.writing
A
解析:
由上文的runaschoolnewspaper判断,manage在此相当于run。
2.A.boringB.simple
C.easyD.different
D
根据全文大意可知,managingtheschoolnewspaperofHarvard不是件容易(easy)、简单(simple)、令人厌烦(boring)但却是“与众不同(different)”的工作。
3.A.actuallyB.hardly
C.usuallyD.really
C
她通常每周为这份报纸工作40到50个小时。
只有usually符合句意。
4.A.DuetoB.Accordingto
C.ButforD.Insteadof
“因为(dueto)”忙碌的安排,她有时候没时间上课。
5.A.beliefsB.sports
C.accidentsD.attitudes
B
与上一题一起理解:
“……更别提运动(sports)了。
”
6.A.coveredB.talked
C.spokeD.took
coverthestory“采访/报道事件”。
7.A.dutyB.money
C.workD.pay
根据下文及第四段的thedelayofthemoney判断。
8.A.frontB.face
C.chargeD.time
sb.beinchargeofsth.“某人负责某事”。
9.A.importantB.weak
C.lightD.regular
因为这项工程的“重要(important)”,所以校方认为这位教授不宜监管这一项目。
10.A.AndB.So
C.OrD.But
与上一句一起理解。
……“因此(so)”,校方让她离开这项工程……。
11.A.advisedB.missed
C.delayedDforgot
根据下文可判断,因为资金的“耽搁”(delay),而致使约420人死亡。
12.A.aimlesslyB.immediately
C.slowlyD.continuously
于是,梅“立刻(immediately)”采访了一位尼日利亚的医生。
13.A.caughtB.brought
C.tiedD.led
约420人的死亡与拨款推迟有关,betiedto“与……有关联”。
14.A.whenB.asif
C.evenifD.after
当哈佛大学的管理者作出决定时(when),没有考虑到会带来的影响。
15.A.cameacrossB.cameout
C.cameawayD.cameup
第二年资金“出台(comeout)”。
comeacross“偶遇”;
comeaway“离开”;
comeup“走近”,均不符合句意。
16.A.evenB.ever
C.justD.still
但梅却被告之,资金“仍(still)”未解冻。
17.A.laterB.before
C.agoD.then
于是梅打电话询问。
两天后(later),资金解冻。
18.A.nervouslyB.proudly
C.madlyD.curiously
因为这是梅的工作所取得的成果,于是她“自豪(proudly)”地说。
19.A.sadB.upset
C.happyD.grateful
由本段首句“Mayisahappygirl.”判断。
20.A.atlastB.intime
C.aswellD.oncemore
即便是没上哈佛,她“也(aswell)”是幸福的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.
In1930,vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6fulltimepeopleintheSchoolofMathematics(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).
WorldWarⅡhugelychangedvonNeumann’sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(纯粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar,vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards,waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.
VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.
VonNeumannreallywasalegend(传奇)inhisowntime,andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway:
“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”
本文主要介绍了伟大的数学家JohnvonNeumann
(约翰·
冯·
诺依曼)的生平事迹。
1.Accordingtothetext,vonNeumann’sfatherbelievedthat________.
A.amathematiciancouldn’tearnalotofmoney
B.amathematicianneededagoodmemory
C.vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime
D.vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed
细节理解题。
根据第一段hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician可知,他的父亲认为数学家的生活可能会比较清贫。
2.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof________.
A.23 B.26
C.29D.32
推理判断题。
根据第一段In1926,at23...和第二段Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932不难得出,他29岁时出版了第一本书。
3.HowdidWorldWarⅡaffectJohnvonNeumann?
A.Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.
B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.
C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.
D.Helostinterestinchemistry.
根据第三段前三句可知,二战使他的兴趣从纯粹数学领域转到了应用数学领域。
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferJohnvonNeumannwas________.
A.calmB.brave
C.intelligentD.humorous
他在描述自己的故事时,将自己与树木之间的动与静的状态颠倒,让人忍俊不禁,由此可见他很幽默。
Ⅳ.语法填空
OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____3____(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.
Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.
Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.
AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.
I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________
文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历:
在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人,其他人都躲开了,而“我”走近了他,和他聊起来,一路上“我”俩都很高兴。
1.答案:
later
考查副词的用法。
我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。
2.答案:
till/until
考查状语从句的连接词。
我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。
3.答案:
sitting/sit
考查动词的用法。
noticesb.doing/dosth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4.答案:
waspretending
考查动词的时态。
由givingitavoice可知用过去进行时。
5.答案:
mentally
此处disabled是形容词,用副词修饰。
6.答案:
whom
考查定语从句的关系词。
此处hewastryingtotalkto是定语从句,people是先行词,whom作介词to的宾语。
7.答案:
they
考查代词的用法。
他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。
8.答案:
on
考查词组的用法。
此处考查词组onone’sown(=alone)。
9.答案:
an
考查冠词的用法。
amazing是以元音音素开头,故用an。
10.答案:
both
由上文Wehad...amazingconversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。
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