01 语法填空上海市高三英语二模专项汇编Word文档格式.docx
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01 语法填空上海市高三英语二模专项汇编Word文档格式.docx
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2021宝山二模
Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity(肥胖)?
It'
slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending(售卖)machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,(21)________hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.
Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown(22)________(tell)byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.
Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions(23)________arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes(糖尿病)(24)________(rise).Theseconditionscanputchildren(25)________riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.
Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando(26)________(improve)theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren(27)________beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.
Schoolsaregetting(28)________(involve)insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy(29)________areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren'
sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,(30)________(argue)thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren'
shealth.
答案
21.but/though/although22.hasbeen/istold23.that/which24.haverisen/been/arerising25.at26.toimprove27.should28.involved29.Others30.arguing
2021崇明二模
PhotographersTurnTheirCamerasonPets
In2019photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidWalterBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures21__________theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,“Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?
”Theyjokedthatthepetsitter(临时看护宠物的人)madealotofmoney.
But2020couldn’thavebeen22__________(different).DuetoCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnitedStates.Often,theydidn’tevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood.23__________spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu.“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhuginaworld24__________(strike)byadeadlypandemic(大流行病),”Bankssaid.
AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldinMarchof2020,thechangemadeanespeciallygreatimpactonphotographers,whoareaccustomedto25__________(spend)longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras26__________(turn)onadomesticsubject:
thepet.
Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping27__________(make)thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,saysEmilyMcCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb’sandotherscientists’observation,28__________thepetisbecomingamemberofthefamily.“Inthepast20to30years,theroleofthepetinthefamily29__________(take)onawholenewrole,”saysMcCobb.“Itreallyhasn’tbeenthatlong30__________thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthiskindofimportanceinAmericansociety.”
21.that/which22.moredifferent23.Insteadof/Ratherthan24.struck/stricken
25.spending26.wereturned27.(to)make28.that29.hastaken30.since
2021奉贤二模
LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAsk
Alandslide(山体滑坡)hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30,injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand21_______(destroy)severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.
Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars22_______notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.
Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults23_______(believe)tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris(废墟),policesaid.“We’restilllookingforsurvivors,”policespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.
Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility24_______theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaareunaccountedfor.
Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad25_______(light)injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk,26_______about5,000peopleinhabited.
Norway’sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim.“Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandthosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof27_______damagethedisasterhascaused,”hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.
TheareainwhichAsk28_______(locate)isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidform.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.
Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell,29_______(lower)rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses.
“Therecouldbepeopletrapped...butatthesametimewecan’tbesure30_______itisthenewyear’sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,”ErnaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.
21.destroying22.could23.believed24.that25.lighter26.where/which
27.howmuch28.islocated29.tolower/lowering30.because
2021嘉定二模
WhyActingIsSoMuchMoreThanItAppearstoBe
Formanypeople,actingappearstobepeopletalkingwhilegettingemotional,whichiswhysomanypeoplethinktheycandoit.Nooneimagines21__________wakinguponedayandbeingaprofessionalsingerorpianist.Butforactors,theysay,“Actingishardonly22__________onehastomemorizelines.IfIcouldremember,Icouldbeanactor,too.”
Butactingisn’tjustaboutmemorizinglinesandtalkinginconversationalreality.AsMeisnersaid,“Actingisdoingthingstruthfullyunderimaginarycircumstances.”If23__________(understand)correctly,thisdefinitionisanambitiousandremarkablethingtostrivefor.
Todothingstruthfully,actorsmustacquiremanychallengingskills.24__________theseskills,thescriptwillremainflatonthepage,despitebeingrecitedoutloud.Tomakeascriptcometolifeinabelievableway,theactor25__________makeactivechoices.
Imagineforamomenthowmanydifferentwaysthereare26__________(deliver)onesingleline.Evensomethingassimpleas“closethedoor”canmeansomanydifferentthingsand27__________(express)insomanydifferentways.Thewordsarethewriter’s,butthebehavior28__________bringsthemtovividlife?
Thatistheactor.
Thegoalofgreatactors?
That’stoactnaturally.Goodqualityactingmustalwayscomedowntoakindofnaturalnessthatmakesthoseactingskills29__________(visible)totheaudience.Inotherwords,agoodactormustnotappeartobeactingatall.
Sodonotbefooledintothinkingthat30__________canreadandspeakcanbeanactor.Thenaturalnessdisplayedbygreatactorsisexactlywhatmakesyouthinkthatway,butittookthemyearsoftrainingtogettothispoint.Itissomuchmorethanyouknow.
21.oneself/himself/themselves22.because/if/when23.understood24.without
25.must/should26.todeliver27.beexpressed28.that/which29.lessvisible
30.whoever
2021松江二模
HowtoBecomeaMorningPerson?
Youhavegrandambitions:
tostartabusiness,towriteabook.Butchancesareyouworklonghours,orhouseholdresponsibilitiesconsumeyourdays.Bythetimeyoufinishallyouhavetodo,youwillhavehadnoenergy21____________anythingyouwanttodobeyondturningontheTV.
Yetsomebusypeopledomaketimefortheirpriorities.Thesecretisgivingthemostattentionto22____________attheverybeginningofaday.Theygetupearlierthantheyhaveto.Morningbymorning,theymakeprogressonsomething23____________matters.
It’snotfuntoforceyourselfoutofbed,buttheseearlyhoursareoftenthebesttimetodothingsforyourself.Withalittleschedulereorganization,24____________(become)amorningpersonismoredoablethanyouthink.
Ifirstlearnedthatmornings25____________betransformationalyearsago,whenIwasstudyingabusylawyer’sschedule.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherson,butshehadlittlecontroloverwhensheleftwork.Thisstateofaffairskepthersad26____________sherealizedsheandhersonwerebothearlyrisersandthemorningtimecouldbemadefulluseof.Afterthinkingitthrough,thelawyerdecidedtogetupevenearlier.Then,whentheboysteppedintothediningroom,she27____________(finish)preparingarichbreakfastsotheytwocouldenjoythemea
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