英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典Word格式.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典Word格式.docx
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wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid"
yes."
Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthemquestionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds,WhenIcomplimented(恭维)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,1learnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'
mstillnotsurethatI'
manygoodasateacher.ButI'
mgratefulIsaid"
yes"
whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'
tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.
(1)WhatwasLydiasorryabout?
A.
HerbadEnglish.
B.
Hercarelessness.
C.
NobodyteachingherEnglish.
D.
Herpoorlifeinanewplace.
(2)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?
Theauthoradmiredteachers.
Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.
Theauthordidn'
twanttohelpLydia.
TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.
(3)Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?
ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.
Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.
ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.
Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Nopains,nogains.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时,感受到了快乐和收获,并且和邻居成为了好朋友。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,”可知,Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'
tsuremy‘help’wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.”可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“ButI'
tremainjustmyneighbor.”可知,作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'
tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend”可知,帮助别人也就是帮助自己。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.
There'
snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'
tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:
outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."
Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration"
heclaims.
A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'
sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.
BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."
Ihaven'
tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'
tdie.That'
sridiculous,"
AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.
Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."
Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"
saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."
Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
"
Thebillstatesthat"
offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."
However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.
(1)WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?
Banonbuildinganewcemetery.
Banonparkingincertainzones.
Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.
Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"
havegonefarbeyondthat"
inthefirstparagraph?
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.
ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.
TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.
(3)What'
stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?
Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.
Heobjectstothem.
Heremainssilentaboutthem.
Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'
tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.
Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.
Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.
Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.
(1)D
(2)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,由于墓地短缺,巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案,这引起了当地居民的争论。
根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡,主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车,但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此,根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死,这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。
根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?
”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).
BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕)."
Ithoughtitwasalog,"
Caidsaid."
ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."
Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.
"
Theydidn'
texpecttofindthat,"
Michael'
smomsaid."
Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'
rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."
We'
vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'
swhatIthoughtitwas,"
thebrothers'
mothersaid."
Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'
vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."
Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'
home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物负责人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"
verymatureindividual."
TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).
(1)HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?
Withgreatefforts.
Bychance.
Instructedbyanexpert.
Throughimagination.
(2)Atfirstthebrothers'
motherthoughtthejawbonewas
.
frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar
thebonefromaverymatur
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