四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练6及答案解析 高考Word文件下载.docx

四川省成都市高考英语阅读理解联合训练6及答案解析 高考Word文件下载.docx

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Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·

womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure.

Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.

Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·

Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

Musclepain·

Upsetstomach·

Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITORDo：

TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·

Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t：

Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

（　　）1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A．Tohelpquitsmoking.

B．Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

（　　）2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor__________.

A．breastfeedingwomen

B．womenwhoarepregnant

C．adultshavingheartdisease

D．teenagerswithliverproblems

（　　）3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould________.

A．changetheamountofyournextdose

B．eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C．haveadoseassoonasyouremember

D．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

（　　）4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A．Faceswelling.

B．Upsetstomach.

C．Kidneyfailure.

D．Muscleweakness.

（　　）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

【解析】本文为药品说明。

主要介绍了药品的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

　　1．D　细节理解题。

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers‘bad’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise‘good’cholesterol.”可判断选D。

　　2．C　细节理解题。

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.”和“Adultsandchildrenover10”可判断选C。

3．D　细节理解题。

根据“Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可判断选D。

　　4．B　细节理解题。

根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可判断选B。

　　5．D　推理判断题。

文章先总体介绍药品“Lipitor”的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项。

由此可判断选D。

阅读理解----A

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoachers,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.

1.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson______.

A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness

C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear

2.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inparagraph2means______.

A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment

3.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents______.

A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.

阅读理解-----------B

Healthykneesaren’tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos（细高跟鞋）.“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis（骨关节炎）---andonceyoudo,itistoolate,”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool’sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking---onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong,“Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”

Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththree-inchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen’skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis（关节炎）,expertssay.

Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn’tnew---scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained（扭伤）anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage（软骨）surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.

5.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.

A.theywanttowalkcomfortably

B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs

C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees

D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecently

B.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyears

C.peoplehaven’tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyet

D.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKnees

C.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels

社会生活型阅读理解

专题导读

社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。

它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、生态旅游等内容。

这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。

在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。

此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主。

做题时，要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。

真题典例

【2011·

广东卷】lntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.

Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetr