七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合Word格式.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合Word格式.docx
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ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A.
Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B.
Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C.
Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'
needs.
D.
ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
Youcanrunbacktothestore.
Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.
Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'
tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'
taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'
tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
Ourselves.
Ourparents.
Ourgrandparents.
It'
sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
Torunfast.
Tokeepfit.
Tobegoodatsports.
Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
Youcandoitatanytime.
Youcandoitatanyplace.
Youcandoitwithanyone.
Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Hi!
I'
mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"
Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'
tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'
tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)Timis
thanTom.
oneyearolder
twoyearsolder
twoyearsyounger
oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'
sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
Mariaisn'
tfriendlytoher.
Thetwoboysaren'
tpolitetoher.
Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto
.
makelessnoise
makethemhappy
makethemgrowupquickly
letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"
bangs"
heremeans“
”inChinese.
修补
猛击
保护
拆除
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
(1)细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳
,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."
可知,她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften
bangs
thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'
tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.
Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
(1)Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan
fireanyleaves
burnanything
burndryleaves
keepfireburning
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby
makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
puttingasmallerstickintothehole
turningthestickagainandagain
doingalltheaboveinorder
(3)Matcheshavebeenused
forabouttwothousandyears
forabouttwohundredyears
sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
(4)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
b—a—d—e—f—c
b—c—a—e—d—f
c—f—d—b—a—e
c—d—a—f—b—e
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves
可知火花可以点燃叶子,故选C。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤,D是最全面的,故选D。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章内容,人们先是通过闪电,接着摩擦生火,然后是通过阳光,后来是火柴,最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的,故选C。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly,inthecityofVenice.AtthattimeEuropeansknewalmostnothingaboutothercontinents(大洲),exceptsomeareasofAsiaandAfrica(非洲)touchingtheMedit
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