高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3Word文档格式.docx
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5.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,____________(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.
aiming
6.ItisknownthatInternetshoppinghasalreadytaken____________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.
off
7.Ihaven’tgotajobatthemoment,butI’msurethatsomethinggoodwillturn____________soonerorlater.
up
8.Although____________(taste)alittlebitter,thismedicinewillbegoodforcuringthedisease.
tasting
9.Thecompanywillbuyseveralpiecesof____________(equip)andtakeonsomenewemployeesnextyear.
equipment
10.Abigfirebroke____________inthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.
out
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·
辽宁师大附中高三质检)I’veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.
MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.
Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever(幽居病)andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.
Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.
Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelifechangingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.
【文章大意】 作者在本文中讲述了去冰岛拍摄照片的一次经历。
作者一行人到了岛上后,遭遇了天气恶劣、食物短缺等困难。
作者后来认识到,经历困难和挫折会使人增加自信,并使人学会用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。
1.ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________.
A.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergs
B.takephotosabouttheregionforabook
C.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearch
D.challengethehighmountainsthere
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段提到IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.我想再写本冰岛冬季摄影的书,需要捕捉到这个惊人区域的一些关于山峰,冒烟火山和正在流动的冰川的照片,故选B项。
2.DuringthetripinIceland,thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________.
A.theygotlostinthemountain
B.theywereshortoffoodandfuel
C.theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearly
D.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam
A 解析:
根据第三段theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible和Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.可知,B、C、D三项都提到了,A项文中并没有提到。
3.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthetravelers________.
A.wereindespairbeforetheywererescued
B.stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogether
C.gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutside
D.gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine
根据第三段提到Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.在救援队赶到帮助我们撤离时,我们已经放弃了希望,故选A项。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.
B.InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.
C.Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.
D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelifechangingeventsthatinspirepeople.
D 解析:
根据最后一段的Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelifechangingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.故选D项。
B
长春高三质检)
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带)jungle.
HongKong,China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali,Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit’ssogreat:
Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.
【文章大意】 本文是地理知识阅读。
文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港、泰国等的旅游景点特色。
5.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.They’recheaptotravelaround.
B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.
C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
D.There’renolanguagebarriers.
总结概括题。
通读全文,并根据这四个景点中的关键词solotravelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。
故选B。
6.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?
A.Melbourne,Australia. B.Thailand.
C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.
根据文章Melbourne,Australia部分的首句Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.和尾句Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
可知,墨尔本有美丽的海滩,也有便利的交通。
故选A。
7.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?
A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.
B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.
C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
根据文章Bali,Indonesia部分的第二句话ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.可知,那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。
8.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atraveljournal.
B.Abusinessreport.
C.Atravelguide.
D.Apressadvertisement.
C 解析:
A.一篇旅游游记;
B.一篇商业报告;
C.一篇导游指南;
D.一则新闻广告。
通读全文,可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点,应该出现在旅游导游册中。
故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
福建高三模拟)Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis__1__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe__2__ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir__3__.
Apersonwhobelievethatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__4__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__5__,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__6__likelytofail,andthefailurewill__7__hisbeliefinhiscompetence(才能).
AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hada(n)__8__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor__9__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__10__toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo__11__theidea.Heaccepted__12__mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto__13__andwasverypooratmaths,__14__astheyexpected.
Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__15__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__16__insolvingtheproblem.
Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow__17__withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly__18__thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearned__19__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay__20__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.
【文章大意】 本文主要论述了一个事实:
由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识,所以不能正确看待自身的潜力,从而会产生不好的后果。
并通过一则事例说明:
凡事不要想当然,要充分挖掘自己的潜力,相信自己,不要轻易言败。
1.A.clever B.shy
C.uselessD.stupid
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