六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题答案解析文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:19678489
- 上传时间:2023-01-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:27.51KB
六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题答案解析文档格式.docx
《六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题答案解析文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《六年级英语阅读理解解题方法+练习题答案解析文档格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2、其次在认读整篇文章后,要关注文章中出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。
3、第三要看清题目的形式,通常会有3种类型:
(1)选择题;
(2)判断题;
(3)回答问题。
在这三种形式中,相对而言,判断题的难度最小,回答问题的难度比较大。
完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法,也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照,通过对照进行判断或选择。
在完成回答问题的题目时,先要读懂问句的意思,再从文章中找出相应的内容,在对问题进行笔答时,要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。
(一)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字,初步把握内容,了解大意;
然后细读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词语,以便验证;
也可以先浏览题目,明确要求后再看文章,然后做出判断。
这样不但节省时间,提高速度,而且可以抓住重点,做到有的放矢。
1.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案,
MyClass
IstudyatYuHongPrimarySchoolinGuangzhou.Ihaveforty—sevenclassmates(同学).Twenty—threeareboysandtwenty—fouraregirls.Ourclassroomisaniceone.It’sverybig.Therearefourwindowsandtwodoorsinit.Wehaveabigblackboardandasmallone.Thebigoneisforourteachersandthesmalloneisforus.Mr.LiisourChineseteacher.Heisanoldman.Wedon’tlikehimatall.ButMissChen,ourEnglishteacher,isayoungwoman.Sheisverynice.Wealllikeherverymuch.SowelikeEnglishthebest.WeoftenplaybasketballwithMissLi.
(1).()Iama______.
A.studentB.pupilC.teacher
(2).()Thereare______.
A.Forty—eightB.forty—sevenC.forty—six
(3).()Ourclassroomis_______.
A.smallB.oldC.nice
(4).()Thereisonlyone_____inourclassroom.
A.blackboardB.smallblackboardC.bigwindow
(5).()Ourfavoritesubjectis________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.basketball
2、阅读文章,并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符,如相符,在括号内写“T”,如不符,在括号内写“F”。
Therearethreechildrenunderthetree.Theyareallmygoodfriends.TheboyinblackisTom.ThegirlinpinkandthegirlinredisEmma.
Tomisinthesameclasswithme.Weoftenplayfootballtogether.Tom’smotherisanurseandhisfatherisateacher.Tomwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.
Jane’smotherandmymotherworkatthesamefactory.Theyarealsogoodfriends.Jane’sfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathverywell.Heisverykindandwealllikehim.
Emma’sfamilyjustmovedintothetownfromcountryside.Herfartherusedtobeafarmer.Heisnowworkinginasmallcompany.Emma’smotherisahousewife.
()
(1)Thereareoneboyandtwogirlsunderthetree.
()
(2)ThereareonlytwopeopleinTom’sfamily.
()(3)Tom’smotherisadoctor.
()(4)Mymotherisaworker.
()(5)Jane’sfatherteachesmath.
()(6)Emmausedtoliveinthetown.
()(7)Emma’sfatherwasafarmer.
(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
注重理解整篇短文的内容,在阅读时不要抓住一个单词,一个词组的意思不放,从而影响对整篇文章的理解。
其实有些生词是不影响阅读的,而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。
因此,不必把它拿出来单独思考。
然后再在理解的基础上进行分析,通过逻辑思维,做出选择,完成题目。
1.IamMike.IamaAmericanboy.NowI’minChina.IliveinShanghai.It’saverybeautifulcity.Istudyinaschoolhere.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.Iplayitwithmyfriendsontheweekends.MymotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Shelikessingingverymuch.SheoftenlistenstomusiconTV.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesP.E.inaschool.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Helikesart.HeoftendrawspicturesonSaturday.
()
(1)Mikelivesin__________now.
A.ShanghaiB:
BeijingC:
America
()
(2)Mikeisa__________now.
A.teacherB.areporterC.student
()(3)Mike’shobbyis_________________
A.playingfootballB.listeningtomusicC.painting
()(4)Hisfathergoestowork__________
A.bysubwayB.onfootC.bybus
2、选择填空。
Mikelikestocollectstamps.Hestartedthishobbyofcollectingstamptheyearbeforelast.HehasstampsfromChina,FranceandJapan.ButmostofhisstampsarefromChina,becausehehaslotsoffriendsinChina.
Mike’sstampsareofvariousshapes–triangle,square,rectangleandcircle.Hisfavoriteshapeiscircle.Mikeputsallhisshapesinseveralalbums.Toincreasehiscollection,Mikesometimesexchangesstampswithhisfriends.
Johnisoneofhisfriends,whoalsoliketocollectstamps.Hisstampsareprettyandcolorful.JohnandMikemeetonceaweek.Eachtimetheymeettheywillshoweachothertheirnewcollection.
(1)Mike’shobbyistoA.collectstampsB.makefriendsC.travellingD.keepalbums
(2)MostofMike’sstampsarefrom
A.JapanB.FranceC.ChinaD.Notmentioned
(3)Mikehasstampsofdifferentshapes.
A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two
(4)JohnisMike’sA.fatherB.neighborC.classmateD.friend
(5)HowoftendoJohnandMikemeet?
A.fourtimesaweekB.threetimesaweekC.twiceaweekD.onceaweek
(三)根据短文内容回答问题。
此类题目是阅读理解中相对而言较复杂的题型,它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析,并做出合乎情理的解答,且要注意用词和句子结构,要避免语法错误。
1.ThisisRDZ,theworkingrobot.RDZliveswiththeSpacyfamilyinSpaceville(太空村).Hehelpsthefamilywiththehouseworkeveryday.Hecleansthehouse,washestheclothesanddishes.Heknowshowtocookwell.RDZdoesn’teatnormal(普通的)food.Heeatstinsandwatchesandhedrinksoil.DoMr.andMrs.Spacyeatthesethings?
Never.
RDZoftenhelpsMrandMrsSpacy’schildrenwiththeirhomework.ThisyearheisteachingthemSpacelanguage.Thechildrenareveryclever.
TheSpacyfamilyareholidayonMars(火星).Theywillcomebackhomeintwodays.SoRDZhasawonderfultime.Hewon’tclean.HecansitinfrontoftheTVandeatalotoffood.
(1)WheredoesRDZlivewiththeSpacyfamily?
________________________________
(2)WhatdoesRDZeatanddrinkeveryday?
____________________________________
(3)IsRDZteachingMr.andMrs.Spacy’schildrenEnglish?
_________________________
(4)DoesRDZhaveawonderfultime?
__________________________________________
(5)WhenwillMr.andMrs.Spacybeback?
_______________________________________
2.MynameisWangLin.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlebrotherandI.myfatherisateacher.Helikesdrawingpictures.Heworksinaschool.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mymotherisanurse.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Sheworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybus.Mybrotherisastudent.HwlikeswatchingTV.Hegoestoworkonfoot.Ilikeplayingfootball.Igotoschoolbybike.
(1)Whoworksinaschool?
_________________________________________________
(2)WhatdoesWangLin’smotherdo?
________________________________________
(3)WhatdoesWangLinlikedoing?
_________________________________________
(4)IsWangLin’sbrotherastudent?
___________________________________________
(5)DoesWangLin’sfathergotoworkbybus?
_________________________________
(五)完形填空。
在处理完形填空时,一定要先将文章的大概意思弄懂,然后再考虑用单词的什么形式来填空。
1.Oneday,Mr.Amperewentout
(1)awalkinthestreet.There
(2)alotofpeoplethere.Butallthiswas(3)tohim.Hewasthinking(4)amathsproblem.Hehadnopaperwithhim.Howcouldhe(5)itout?
Justthenhwsawablackboardinfrontofhim.Hebegantowritethe(6)withapieceofchalkonit.Thentheblackboardmoved(7).hemovedwithit.Butitmovedso(8)thathecouldnotcatchupwithit.Helooked(9)andsawthe“blackboard”(10)him.
Why?
Itwasthebackofacarriage(马车)!
()
(1)A.toB.byC.forD.with
()
(2)A.wereB.areC.isD.was
()(3)A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
()(4)A.onB.offC.aboutD.hard
()(5)A.workB.startC,takeD.bring
()(6)A.wordB.startC,takeD.bring
()(7)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
()(8)A.earlyB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly
()(9)A.downB.upC.inD.out
()(10)A.behindB.besideC.aboveD.before
2.Bobthoughtthathewasveryclever.Hethoughtthatnoonecouldfool(欺骗)himbecausehe
(1)tooclever.Onedayhe
(2)toDick,themanonwatchingatthegate:
“You(3)foolme.Dick.You(4)toofoolish!
”
“(5)herebythisgate.”AnsweredDick,“I(6)awaytofoolyou.”thenhewenthome.
Twohourslateranotheryoungman(7)along.
“Whyareyoustandinghere?
”he(8)bob.
“I(9)forDick,”answeredBob,“heisgoingtotryfoolme.”
“Dick(10)home.”saidtheyoungman,“Hehasalreadyfooledyou!
()
(1)A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingto
()
(2)A.saidB.saysC.wassayingD.issaying
()(3)A.don’tB.didn’tC.canneverD.never
()(4)A.wereB.areC.willbeD.was
()(5)A.WaitB.WaitsC.WaitedD.Waitfor
()(6)A.willfindB.foundC.findD.founded
()(7)A.comesB.cameC.hadcomeD.coming
()(8)A.askedB.asksC.isaskingD.told
()(9)A.waswaitingB.waitedC.amwaitingD.werewaiting
()(10)A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.went
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误
Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'
m11yearsold.I'
m1.62metrestall.I'
m45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He'
s2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'
m3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'
reinthesame(一样)school.She'
soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.
(1)ZhangPengis1.62metres.
(2)ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.
(3)Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.
(4)Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.
(5)WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。
(1)句意:
张鹏1.62米高。
根据短文叙述I'
m1.62metr
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 六年级 英语 阅读 理解 解题 方法 练习题 答案 解析