七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案wordWord下载.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案wordWord下载.docx
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(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
(3)Howmanystudents'
opinionsarethereinthepassage?
(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
(1)MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
(2)Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
(3)Three.
(4)Becausehedoesn'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
(5)①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见(观点,看法)。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'
tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'
twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服,他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'
tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中,如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解,和概括。
2.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'
tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'
ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'
tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'
ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'
tashardasNapoga'
s.Butthatdoesn'
tmeanyoudon'
thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'
thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.
(1)WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?
A.
Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'
tgetenoughcleanwater.
B.
ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.
C.
Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'
thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.
D.
TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.
(2)Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?
Seawater.
Dirtywater.
Freshwater.
Sweetwater.
(3)What'
sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.
Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.
DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.
Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.
EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.
Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.
Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题,世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。
文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并号召节约用水,提出节约用水的若干建议。
(1)推理题。
根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'
ssurface可知人们真正需要的是淡水,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据EarthDayisonApril22.可知地球日是4月22日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"
teatime"
.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"
icedtea"
.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
(1)Thepassageisabout
.
Chinesetea
whyteaisimportant
theteatimeinEngland
differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries
(2)Teaispopular
allaroundtheworld
onlyintheUnitedStates
onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries
inAsiancountries
(3)TheChinesedrinktea
forbreakfast
inaspecialceremony
whentheygettogether
onlyinteahouses
(4)TheEnglishliketo
eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
drinktheirplaintea
drinkteaforbreakfast
drinktheirteainaspecialroom
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯,本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时,不加其他的东西,而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西;
日本对喝茶很讲究;
美国人在夏天时,喜欢喝冰茶。
(1)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea可知在世界各地,人们喝茶。
故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶,故选C。
根据Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西,故选A。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
DOyouknowwhosejobistostopfoodfromgoingfromonecountrytoanother?
B-E-A-G-L-E-S!
Doyouknowwhy?
Becausethesedogslovefood.Theyareperfectforthejob.
Beaglesworkatairportsinalotofcountries,suchasCanada,theUnitedStates,AustraliaandNewZealand.Theirjobistosniff(嗅)outfood.Thesespecialdogshavespecialnoses.Theycartevensmellfoodinbagsorboxes.Whenadogfindsabagwithfoodinside,itsitsinfrontofthebag.Ifthedogfindsthefood,theworkerswillgiveitsomethinggoodtoeat.
Thesedogsdon'
tliveinahousebecausethefoodinhomesdistracts(干扰)them.Theirnosesareveryimportant.Livingawayfrompeoplehelpstoprotecttheirnoses.
Theseworkingdogsshouldnotbeafraidoflargegroupsofpeopleorotherdogs.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofloudnoises.Theyshouldfeelwellwhentravellinginacar.
Nexttimeyou'
reatanairportandseepolicedogs,don'
tplaywiththem.
Theyarebusy.They'
reworkingtokeepussafe.
(1)What'
sbeagles'
job?
Theirjobistofindoutthebadmen.
Theirjobistogiv
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