高中英语Unit 2 《 The Olympic Games》学案 新人教版必修2文档格式.docx
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高中英语Unit 2 《 The Olympic Games》学案 新人教版必修2文档格式.docx
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4)Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
【知识拓展】
allowsth/doingsth/sbtodosth
permitsth/doingsth/sbtodosth
2.charge
vt.toasksbforaparticularamountofmoneyforsomethingyouareselling要求收费;
索价;
accusesbofsth指责;
指控
eg.1)Hechargedmefiftyyuanforthebook..
2)Thepolicechargedthedriverwithcarelessdriving.
【学以致用】
1)______________________________________
你补一双鞋多少钱?
2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.
______________________________________
______________________ 为…向某人索价
______________________ 因某事指控/指责某人
n.theamountofmoneyaskedforgoodsorservices费用;
responsibilityforcontrollingorlookingaftersomething主管;
负责
eg.1)Theyfixedmywatchfreeofcharge.
2)Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.
3)Whowillbeinchargeofthedepartment(部门)whenSophieleaves?
4)ClassfiveisinthechargeofMr.Wang.
freeofcharge_______________________
takechargeof_______________________
inchargeof_______________________
inthechargeof_______________________
3.deservevi&
vttohaveearnedortobegivensomethingbecauseofthewayyouhavebehavedorthequalitiesyouhave应受(报答或惩罚);
值得
eg.1)Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.
2)Hedeservedtoloseinthecompetitionbecausehecheated.
3)Hecertainlydeservestobesenttoprison.
=Heiscertainlyworthytobesenttoprison.
Sheworkeddayandnightand__________________________________________
她日夜工作,现在她应该得到很好的休息。
4.bargain
vi.totrytomakesomeoneagreetogiveyousomethingmorefavourableforyou,suchasabetterprice,orbetterwagesorworkingconditions讨价还价;
讲条件
eg.Webargainedwithherabouttheprice.
n.anagreementbetweentwopeopleorgroupsinwhicheachpromisestodosomethinginexchangeforsomethingelse;
somethingonsaleatalowerpricethanitstruevalue协议;
交易;
便宜货
eg.1)Thisamber(琥珀)necklaceisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.
2)Wemadeabargainwiththecompanyoverthepayment.
【常用搭配】makeabargainwithsboversth(经过协商)与某人就某事达成协
5.replacevttotaketheplaceof代替;
取代
eg.1)Pleasereplacethedictionaryontheshelf.
2)Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare?
3)Ireplacedtheworn-outtireswithnewones.
1)____________________________________________
大卫(David)将代替麦克(Mike)参加下周的网球比赛。
2)I’veownedmycarforalmosttenyears.________________________________.
(replace…with…)我的汽车差不多用了10年了,我今年要换一辆新车
petevi.takepartinarace,contest,examination,etc.比赛;
竞赛
eg.1)HowmanyChineseathletescompeteinthe2010Vancouver[væ
n’ku:
və]WinterOlympicGames.
2)ZhouYangcompetedwithtwoKoreanathletesinthefinalforthegoldmedal.
在决赛中,周洋与两名韩国运动员竞争金牌。
compete___参加
compete____/____与…竞争/比赛
compete____为…而比赛/竞争
_______________n.竞赛_____________n竞争者______________adj.竞争性的,比赛性的
II.Importantphrases
1.standfor代表,象征,表示,支持,主张
eg.1)Theolivebranch(橄榄枝)standsforpeace.
2)Westandforequalityamongallnations,bigorsmall.
standagainst________________standby_______________
standout________________
2.aswell
(1).aswell相当于too,用作状语,意为”也”
Ifyougo,I’llgoaswell.
【易混辨析】
aswell/also/too/either
aswell
用于肯定句,只用于句尾。
Heplaysthepianoaswell.
also
用于肯定句,常用在句中。
Healsoplaysthepiano.
too
用于肯定句,通常用在句尾,
前面常有逗号;
也可用在句中,
前后都有逗号。
Heplaysthepiano,too.
either
用于否定句,常用在句尾。
Hedoesn’tplaythepianoeither.
(2).aswellas亦用于同级比较,表示”与……一样好”。
eg.Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.
(3)aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定。
此外,还有togetherwith,alongwith,besides(but,except),including,ratherthan等也属此种情况。
eg:
IaswellasmybrotherhavegonetotheGreatWall.
III.Difficultsentences:
1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【自主探究】
查词典,判断划线短语在句中的含义。
Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters
I’musedtoreadingstoriestomydaughtereverynightandsheenjoysit.
Woodcanbeusedtomakefurniture(家具).
usedtodosth___________________
beusedtodoingsth___________________
beusedtodosth___________________
2.TherearetwosetsofGames-theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.
1)twosetsof文中译为“两种”,一般译为“两套,两组”
2)everyfouryears/everyfourthyear每四年/每隔三年
【规律总结】
every+基数词+复数名词每……
every+序数词+单数名词
everyother+单数名词(每隔一个)
everyfew+复数名词(每几个)
每两天_______________________,________________________,______________________
每几天___________________
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
【复习巩固】
1)Nowhereelseintheworld______aplacesobeautiful.
A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind
2)Only______that.
A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes
3)Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave
4)Soloudly______thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hespeaks
5)Thegirldoesn’tlikesinginganddancing.______.
A.SoshedoB.SoissheC.NordoID.Norshecan
4.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.
阅读下面的分析,翻译上面的句子。
句中asmuch…as…表示同级比较,意思是“和…一样…”。
tohosttheOlympics是不定式作定语,修饰competition,意为“争取奥运会承办权的竞争”,towinOlympicmedals也是不定式作定语修饰competition,意为“争夺奥运奖牌的竞争”,asmuch…as…表示“两个竞争一样激烈。
翻译:
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
5.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.
marryvt&
vi
1)marrysb和…结婚,嫁给某人;
娶某人
2)marry…to…:
使…同…结婚
1)Hemarriedaprettygirl.
2)Hewillnevermarryhisdaughtertoanyonewhosefamilyispoor.
bemarried(tosb)和…结婚(强调状态)
getmarried(tosb)和…结婚(强调动作)
1)Howlonghasshebeenmarriedtoherhusband.
2)Whendidshegetmarried?
—Howlonghaveyou________?
—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.
A.married;
marriedB.beenmarried;
weremarried
C.gotmarried;
gotmarriedD.beenmarried;
gotmarried
Grammar
复习各种时态的被动语态:
语
法
1.一般现在时被动语态
Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.
2.现在进行时被动语态
Theplantsisbeingwatered.
3.现在完成时被动语态
Theworkhasbeenfinished.
4.一般过去时被动语态
Thedoorwaslocked(bytheboy).
5.过去进行时主动语态
Themealswerebeingsevered.
6.过去完成时被动语态
Over10songshadbeenlearned(byus)bytheendoflastweek.-
7.一般将来时被动语态
Alectureonbirdswillbegiven.
8过去将来时被动语态
Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobegiveapenthenextday.
I.被动语态注意事项:
动词的语态考核点集中在检测考生对被动语态的含义及其用法掌握上,被动语态要注意以下几点:
1.被动语态的构成方式:
be+过去分词,口语中也有用“get/become+过去分词的”;
被动语态的基本用法有:
(1)besaid/toldtodosth./havedonesth.=Itissaid/toldthat...
Itissaidthathehasbeentherethreetimes.
Heissaidtohavebeentherethreetimes.
(2)bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.
beheard/watcheddoingsth.
get/become/be+done
getpaid/worried/excited/changed
2.主动形式表示被动意义
(1)当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词;
当cut,read,sell,wear,write等词带状语修饰语时;
当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
Thefish______good.鱼闻起来香。
Thebookwrittenbythatfamouswriter______verywell.
那位作家写的书很畅销。
Cotton______soft.棉花摸起来非常柔软。
Thesecups_______easily。
这些杯子容易清洗。
Class_______ateightinthemorning.
Theexhibitiondoesn'
topenonMonday.
当breakout,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff,workout等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
Thelightonthewallturnsoff.
Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.
(2)want,require,need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动的含义。
Theseflowerswant/require/needwatering.这些花需要浇水。
(3)beworthdoing用主动形式表被动含义。
Thesebooks____________reading.这些书值得读。
(4)不定式的主动表被动
①当不定式用在作表语的形容词后,在句中作状语,而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的形容词常见的有easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,light,interesting,important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pleasant,
impossible等。
其句型为S.+link-v.+adj.+infinitive(主动语态),类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构。
如;
Habitsareeasytomakebuthardtobreak.(habits是tomake,tobreak的逻辑宾语)
Thewaterisfittodrink.
Thepictureispleasanttolookat.
②所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语,而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。
如:
Mathildeonlyhasasmallcoldroomtolivein.(Mathilde是tolivein的逻辑主语)
Heboughtsomemagazinestoread.(He是toread的逻辑主语)
③不定式所修饰的名词或代词,是及物动词的直接宾语。
而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。
Motheralwaysgivesherlittledaughtersomepicturebookstoread.(Herlittledaughter是toread的逻辑主语)
Theteachergavethestudentssomepapertowrit
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