高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天文档格式.docx
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高考英语考前训练每天7道题第187天文档格式.docx
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74.Hewasfound____________(死于)inancaraccidentbecauseofhisdrunkdriving.(kill)
75.I_____________________(本不该用)thecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.(use)
76._______________(尽管穿着)water-proofclothes,hewaswetalloverintheheavyrain.(although;
dress)
77.Onlybyusingascientificmethod___________________(我们才能解开)thismystery.(throwlightupon)
78.Thiscentralbusinessdistrictisbuilton_____________________(曾经的一个飞机场).(airport)
79.TherearevariouskindsofanimalsinAustralia,_________________(其中很多)cannotbefoundinanyothercountry.(many)
80.(用完了)thegasoline,wehadnochoicebuttowalktothetownforhelp.(run)
2,
II.GuidedWriting
Directions:
WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
下图是小学新生的课堂一脚,对照你当时的上课情况,作出比较并谈谈你的感受。
你的作文必须包括:
●描述图片里学生上课的场景
●比较你同时期的上课情况
●简单谈谈你的感受
3,35.---I'
mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.
---.It'
sjustforfun.
A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.ComeonD.Cheerup
4,第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分。
满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lastweek,aUnitedNationsreportsaidhumansare"
verylikely"
thecauseof
mostofthetemperatureincreasesinthelastfiftyyears.Itsaidglobalwarmingiscertain,andthattheworldcanexpecttofeeltheeffectsforcenturiestocome.
TheIntergovernmentalPanel(小组)onClimateChangereleased(发布)thereportinParisataconferenceofclimateexperts.Representativesofmorethanonehundredgovernmentsagreedonthefindings.Thisisthemostdetailedscientificreportonglobalwarmingandtheinfluenceoffossil-fuel(矿物燃料)burningandotherhumanactivity.
Thescientistssaythereisgreaterthananinetypercentchancethatgreenhouse
gasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsea1evels.Thereportalso1inks
globalwarmingtootherchangesincludingincreaseddrynessinsomeareasandviolent
stormpatterns.
TheUNpanelreleaseditslastclimatechangereportsixyearsago.Thescientistssaythenewreportisbasedonalotofstudiesdonesincethen,andstronger
agreementonglobalwarming.
Thenewreportmakesnopolicysuggestions.Buttheaimistopersuadegovernmeritsandindustriestocutemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxideandothergases
blamedfortrappingheat.
ChinaisthesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesaftertheUnitedStates.
ExpertsbelieveChinacouldbecomethe1argestproducerassoonastwothousand
ten.
Somepeoplecriticizedthereport,sayingthepublicisbeingmisledaboutthe
dangersofclimatechange.Oneofthosecritics,forexample,wasBryanLeyland,anenergyadviserwiththeNewZealandClimateScienceCoalition.Hesaidsun-related
effectscouldexplaintherecentchanges.Hesaidpeopleshouldbemoreconcerned
aboutsavingenergyandfightingpoverty.
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.MorethanonehundredrepresentativesattendtheconferenceinParis.
B.Greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofrisingtemperaturesandsealevels.
C.Thenewreportmadepolicysuggestionsaboutemissionsofcarbondioxide.
D.Chinaisbelievedtobethelargestproducerofgreenhousegases.
57.ThefollowingaretheresultsofglobalwarmingEXCEPT
A.risingsealevelsB.greenhousegases
C.increaseddrynessD.violentstormpatterns
58.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
A.globalwarmingisbecomingmoreandmoreserious
B.globalwarmingisn'
thappeningatpresent
C.globalwarminghasnoeffectondevelopedcountries
D.globalwar.ruinghasnoeffectondevelopingcountries
59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AconferenceonclimateinParis.
B.Thepossibilityofglobalwarming.
C.China'
sroleinfightingglobalwarming.
D.Linksbetweenhumanactivityandglobalwarming.
B
Everyonewonderedhowweareabletoconductaconversationatanoisyparty.
ResearchersfromJapan,CanadaandGermanyhavefoundthatitisourleftbrainthat
picksoutthedesiredsoundsfromacacophony(杂音)ofloud,competingsounds.
"
Indailylife,wearealwaysexposedtoseveralnoisesatthesametimeandwehavetopickupimportantsignals,forexample,speechsounds,fromthebackground
noises,"
wroteresearcherRyusukeAmigafromJapan'
sNationalInstituteforPhysiologicalSciences.
Wefoundthatthelefthemisphere(大脑半球)isgenerallydominant(占支配
地位的)forauditory(听觉的Jprocessinginnoisyenvironments,"
hesaid.
Itiswellknownthatspeechsignalsareprocessedintheleftbrain.Butthis
study,ledbyHidehiko()kamotoandChristoPantevattheUniw:
rsityofMuensterinGermany。
promotesourunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainisabletozeroinonthespecificsoundsitwantsandprocessthem.
Inthelatestissueoftheonlinejournal,thescientistssaidtheyusedneuroimagingandobservedneural(神经的)mechanismsinvolunteerswhowereexposedtodifferentcombinationsoftestsandbackgroundsounds.
Testsoundswereplayedeithertothe1eftortotherightear,whilethecompetingnoisewaspresentedeithertothesameortotheoppositeear,"
theywrote.
Bymonitoring(监测)thebrain'
sresponsetothesedifferentsoundcombinations.theteamobservedthatthe1efthemispherewasthesiteofmostneuralactivityassociatedwithprocessingsoundsinanoisyenvironment."
60.Weknowfromthetextthat.
A.speechsignalsareprocessedintherightbrain
B.testsoundswereplayedonlYtotherightear
C.thecompetingnoisewaspresentedonlytotheleftear
D.theresearchersarefromthreecountries
61.Thebraincanresponsetothedifferentsoundcombinationsbecause.
A.theleftbrainisthesiteofmostneuralactivityconnectedwithprocessing
soundsinanoisyenvironment
B.theleftbrainisthesiteof1essneuralactivityconnectedwithprocessing
C.theleftbrainisthecentreofthebrain
D.therightbrainisthecentreofthebrain
62.Theunderlinedphrase"
zeroinon"
inParagraph4canbereplacedby"
A.baseonB.focusonC.callonD.lookin
63.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"
A.HowtoHeartheDesiredSounds
B.RightBrainIsImportantforEveryone
C.LeftBrainPicksOuttheDesiredSoundsfromCacophony
D.RightBrainandtheDesiredSoundsWhichEveryonePicks
C
Itrytoeatagoodbalanceoffruitsandvegetables.However,forconvenience,Iwouldliketoknowthetopfivemostnutritiousfruitsandvegetables.Thatis,ifyoucouldonlychoosefivefruitsandfivevegetablesto1iveon(tocomplimentadietinclu。
dingmeat),whatwouldtheybe?
TopFiveFruits:
1.Watermelon:
LoadsofvitaminC,goodamountoffiber(纤维素)andlowin
calories.
2.Papaya(番木瓜):
LoadsofvitaminC,greatsourceofpotassium(钾)and
fiber.
3.Orange:
GreatvitaminCandplentyoffiberifyoueatthewholefruit.
4.Grapefruit(pinkorred):
LoadsofvitaminCandgoodamountoffiber.
5.Apricots(杏):
Theyhaveloadsofpotassiumandfiber,andcontributealittievitaminCtothediet.
TopFiveVegetables:
1.Spinach(菠菜):
GreatsourceofvitatninC,ironandpotassium.
2.SweetPotatoes:
Loadsofpotassium,vitaminCandfiber.
3.Collardgreens(羽衣甘蓝):
Knownfortheircancerpreventionpower,loads
ofvitaminCandgoodsotireeoffiber.
4.Carrots:
Loadsoffiber.
5.SweetRedPepper(胡椒粉):
AgreatsourceofvitaminCandfiber.
64.Theunderlinedword"
they"
(Paragraph1)refersto"
.
A.fivefruitsandfivevegetablesB.somepeoplewholiketoeatfruits
C.somedietsincludingmeatD.manyvegetables
65.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'
tcontainlotsofvitaminC?
A.Papaya.B.Watermelon.C.Apricots.D.Orange.
66.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'
ttoniainfiber?
A.Carrots.B.Spinach.C.SweetPotatoes.D.SweetRedPepper.
67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thenutritiouscabbagesareimportanttopeople.
B.Agoodbalanceofnature.
C.Howwonderfulthenutritiousfruitsanddrinksare!
D.Whatarethemostnutritiousfruitsandvegetables?
D
WilliamMarcyTweed,alsoknownasBossTweed,wasanAmericanpolitician.
HewasborninNewYorkCityin1823andstartedoutasabookkeeperandvolunteer
fireman.HeservedasaNewYorkCityalderman(参议员)from1852to1853andin
theCongress(国会)oftheUnitedStatesfrom1853to1855.By1857hewasanimportantfigureintheTammanySociety,theDemocraticpoliticalmachineinNewYorkCity.Duringthenext14yearshecontinuouslyheldanumberofNewYorkCityandNewYorkStatepoliticalpoststhroughwhichheincreasedhispower.Heformedtheso-calledTweedRing(集团)withintheTammanySociety.Theringopenlyboughtvotes,encouragedjudieial(司法的)corruption(腐败),andcontrolledNewYorkCitypolitics;
estimatesoftheamountofmoneythecitylosttotheringrangefrom$30millionto$200million.
TheTweedRingwasbroughtdownin1871,whentheNewYorkTimesnewspaperpublishedanaccountonthegraft(行贿)practicesofthering,basedondataprovidedbyacountybookkeeper.In1874,Tweedwasconvictedofofficialembezzlement(挪用)andsentencedto12yearsinprison.Heservedoneyear.Onhisreleasein1875,hewasrearrestedonotherchargesandreturnedtoprison.HeescapedlaterthatsameyearbutwascaughtinSpain.HewasreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1876andagainputinprison,wherehediedtwoyearslater.
68.WhatwasTweedbeforehebecame
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