高考英语一轮复习Unit3InventorsandinventionsWord文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3InventorsandinventionsWord文档下载推荐.docx
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3.将③句中的定语从句改写为分词作状语的形式。
Unionofourschoollaunched“ClearYourPlate”campaign,calling_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the
_food_we_bought.
4.我觉得很奇怪:
他没打电话给我。
(it作形式宾语)。
Ifelt_it_strangethatheshouldfailtocallme.
5.我们已养成了早起的好习惯。
(formthehabitof)
We_have_formed_the_habit_of_getting_up_early.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.专利权,专利证书n.patent
2.文件,档案;
提交n.&
v.file
3.粉末,火药n.powder
4.消极的,被动的adj.passive
5.清白的,无罪的adj.innocent
6.有效的,确凿的adj.valid
7.版本,译本n.version
8.抓住,捉住,夺v.seize
9.(水)龙头;
轻打,轻拍n.&
v.tap
10.额头n.forehead
11.区别,使出众v.distinguish
杰出的,高贵的adj.distinguished
差别,对比n.distinction
12.期待v.expect
期待;
预料n.expectation
意想不到的adj.unexpected
13.电流;
现在的,当前的n.&
adj.current
现在地,当前地adv.currently
流通;
货币n.currency
14.实际的adj.practical
几乎;
实际地adv.practically
不切实际的n.impractical
15.同伴;
联想,联系n.&
v.associate
联想,协会n.association
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She_distinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasadistinguishednovelist.(distinguish)
2.Heisamanofcautionandsoheiscautiousabouteverything.(caution)
3.Wedidn'
texpectthathewouldcomewhenitwasalready11o'
clockatnight.Buttheunexpectedvisitordidn'
tseemtoseeourcoldnesstowardshim.(expectation)
4.Yourplansoundsimpractical,sopleasemakeitmorepractical.(practice)
5.IfoundhisrudenesswassounbearablethatitwasalmostmorethanIcould_bear.(bear)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.给……打电话call_up
2.偶尔,有时now_and_then
3.开始,着手set_about
4.(以防)万一in_case
5.迅速把手伸入;
一心投入dive_into
6.开始(做)set_out_(to_do)
7.事实上;
的确in_truth
8.不挂断,稍等hold_on/hang_on
9.设法联系上;
通过get_through
10.挂断电话ring_off
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
(1)Now_and_thenmymotherwould
(2)callme(3)up,tellingmethatIshould(4)set_out_tolearntodance(5)in_caseIwouldfeelboredafterIretire.IthoughtitwasagoodideaandsoonI(6)set_aboutlearningtosinginaclub.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(p.21)
只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。
含有“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
Onlyaftermyfriendcamewas_the_computer_repaired.
只有在我朋友来了之后,电脑才被修好。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)只有抓住今天,才能赢得明天。
Onlywhenyouseizetodaycan_you_wintomorrow.
(2)只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。
Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_actively_and_effectively.
2.Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttel
ephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(p.25)
这项专利是1876年发布的,但是贝尔是在五天以后才给他的助手华生发了第一条短信息。
Itwasnotuntil...t
hat...直到……才……
ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.
直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
(1)也许只有等我们有了孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。
It_is_not_until_we_have_kids_thatweknowthe_selfless
_devotionandhardshipsofourparents.
(2)直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。
It_was_not_until_1454_that_the_first_book_was_printed_in_Europe.
3....andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere,notfarfromthewalnuttree.(p.20)
它们好像在这儿安了家,离胡桃树不远。
sb.seemstodo...=Itseemsthatsb.do好像
Heseemstoknoweverything./Itseemsthatheknowseverything.
他好像什么都知道。
(1)他好像已在销售部工作多年。
He_seems_to_have_worked/It_seems_that_he_has_worked_in_sales_for_several_years.
(2)我好像已经明白你的意思了。
I_seem_to_have_understood_what_you_mean.
or:
It_seems_that_I_have_understood_what_you_mean.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
年轻时我很想当作家出人头地,可是每当我计划写东西时,似乎总有人阻止我实现自己的梦想,说我根本不是当作家的料。
直到我偶然遇见了怀特先生后我才开始写一篇短篇小说。
怀特先生告诉我,我应该努力实现自己的人生目标,不要理会别人说什么。
只有努力过了,才知道自己能不能当作家。
多亏了怀特先生的鼓励,现在我已发表了三十篇小说。
When_I_was_young,I_had_always_wanted_to_distinguish_
myself_as_a_writer,but_every_time_I_planned_to_write_
something,it_seemed_that_someone_was_preventing_me_reaching
_my_aim_saying_I_was_no_writer.It_was_not_until_I_came_across_Mr.White_that_I_set_about_writing_a_short_story.He_told_me_I_should_try_my_best_to_realize_my_ambition_no_matter_what_others_might_say_about_me.Only_after_I_tried_my_best_could_I_know_whether_I_could_become_a_writer.Thanks_to_his_encouragement,_I_have_published_thirty_novels_so_far.
动词、形容词前后可用副词。
这时,如果所给词为形容词,则需将其变为副词。
如果所给词为名词或动词,可先将其变为形容词,再加后缀ly。
另外,在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。
名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语,系动词后接形容词作表语。
如果所需词为形容词时,还要考虑形容词级别的变化。
如:
Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.
Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemoreattentively(attend)nexttime.
What'
sthelongest(length)riverintheworld?
Thestronger(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.
Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height).
常用形容词、副词后缀:
形容词+ly→副词
careful
carefully
名词+ful→形容词
hope
hopeful
名词+y→形容词
luck
lucky
名词+ous→形容词
mountain
mountainous
名词+al/ial→形容词
emotion
emotional
动词+able/(s)ible→形容词
forget
forgettable
access
accessible
动词+tive→形容词
attract
attractive
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Itwasa1.snowy(snow)winterSunday.Janesatinher2.gloomy(gloom)room,staringatthetelephone3.sadly(sad),andwaiting4.eagerly(eager)foraphonecallbecauseherunclepromisedherthathecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11o'
clock,butthephonestillremained5.silent(silence).Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome6.predictive(predict)poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However,shestillfeltit7.unbearable(bear)whensheassumedherpredictioncametrue,soshecouldn'
thelpweeping.Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle,tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachancebecausehethoughtJanewasapetitive(compete)girltodotheworkwell.ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews!
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·
湖南卷)Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?
Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytim
e—withnowarning.Inspe
ctionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'
sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.
Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'
sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolastminutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.
Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peo
pledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.
Oneday,GlennFurst'
smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'
smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'
smother'
shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
1.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?
A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.
B.ltwasoftenannouncedinadvance.
C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'
sfame.
D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.
2.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter________.
A.oneofthememberssawtheboat
B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse
C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap
D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance
3.Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould________.
A.resultinsomefun
B.speedupwashingthem
C.makeherhomelooktidy
D.beademandfromtheinspector
4.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen________.
A.anemptypan
B.manycleandishes
C.piecesofbakedbread
D.aclothcoveringsomething
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。
对于灯塔管理员来说,接受各种出其不意的检查已经成为了他们的家常便饭。
那么,他们是如何应对这种检查的呢?
1.解析:
事实细节题。
从第一段第三句“Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'
sreputationdependedontheresults.”可知C项正确。
答案:
C
2.解析:
从第二段第三句“Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolastminutetidyingandchangeintofancy
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