新初三衔接班英语第一讲名词1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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新初三衔接班英语第一讲名词1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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第五讲:
阅读(五)词法:
动词
第六讲:
时态:
初中阶段的八大时态分析
(一)
第七讲:
初中阶段的八大时态分析
(二)
第八讲:
阅读(六)语态:
被动语态
第九讲:
句子种类:
陈述句;
疑问句;
感叹句;
祈使句;
反意疑问句
第十讲:
句子成分;
宾语从句
第十一讲:
基本句型;
状语从句
第十二讲:
定语从句
三、目录:
第一讲阅读
(一)词法:
课程目标
1、阅读理解题目分析
2、词法---名词
课程重点
名词的综合运用
课程难点
名词的单复数和所有格
教学方法建议
讲授、提问、论证、练习
选材程度及数量
课堂精讲例题
搭配课堂训练题
课后作业
A类
(1)道
(3)道
(4)道
B类
(3)道
C类
(1)道
(4)道
一、Warm-up
课前阅读
(一)
1、阅读理解题目详解
(1)一辈子的朋友
朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;
朋友与你互相惦记,朋友与你心有灵犀;
朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:
pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!
”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:
Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。
比较四个选项,显然只能选D。
2.选B。
根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。
3.选D。
根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4.选B。
真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。
而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。
5.选A。
根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知,答案选A。
(2)“老”字趣谈
每个国家都有各自的文化习惯,而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会,不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗,一切就OK啦!
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.
Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.
However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;
Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
ByJack
1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.
A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
3.InJack’shometown,_______.
A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
4.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.
A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly
D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.
B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.
C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.
D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.
1.选B。
根据第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。
2.选C。
根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时,一点也不高兴。
3.选B。
根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold可知答案。
4.选D。
根据最后一段中的Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。
5.选D。
根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选项不对;
根据文章最后一句butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords可知B选项不对;
根据第2段中的I
thenwakedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不对,故正确答案为D。
做阅读理解的五点注意:
注意一:
试题各小题所提供的四个备选项,有的是语法、结构上有错误,有的是与短文意思不相符。
解题时要把有结构、语法错误的先排除,再考虑是否符合短文内容。
注意二:
对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子,应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测,尤其对涉及文中某个词或某个句子含义的选择试题,要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系,大胆分析推断,去伪存真选出正确答案。
注意三:
对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题,虽然短文中没有直接说明,可统观全文,通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识,如结合已学过的自然、社会科学知识加以综合理解、分析推测或按作者的思路进行推理,从而且推断出正确答案。
注意四:
做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题,后做主旨题、推理题。
这样在对语篇有更多领悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结,把握性就更大。
注意五:
阅读的顺序一般是先读短文,再看题目,然后逐题作答。
若文章较长,也可以先将测试题目通览一遍,然后带着问题阅读文章。
这样对与答题有关的段落、句子反应敏感,而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太多时间,阅读速度就可加快些。
2、中考阅读理解专练:
在规定的时间内完成四篇阅读理解题目
(A)
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Isawasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Itookhersuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.
Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylongtime.”Iquietlyshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchshallIgiveyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing,”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving.”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness.”
46.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.Onenighttwentyyearsago.
B.At2:
30intheafternoontwentyyearsago.
C.Whenthedriverwastwenty.
D.Whentheoldwomanwasill.
47.Whydidtheoldwomanchoosetogothroughthecity?
A.Becauseshewantedtoshowsheknewthecityverywell.
B.Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesforthelasttime.
C.Becausesheletthedriverearnmoremoney.
D.Becauseshewantedtoreachthehospiceontime.
48.Whydidthetaxidrivernotgetanymoneyfromtheoldwoman?
A.Hewantedtohelpher.B.Heshutoffthemeter
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