剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx

剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx

《剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx（100页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

nsistә]祖先，祖宗（特别是远于祖父辈的人）

trade

手艺;

职业.

mammal['

mæ

m!

]

哺乳动物

mammalian[mæ

'

meiljən]

哺乳动物的ourmammalianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheyfoundwaysofscrapingalivingatnight.

scrapealiving

勉强够维持生活

findtheirwayabout

找出途径，努力前进，达到

somehow.

以某种方式;

通过某种途径

Fishanddolphinsthatliveinextremelymuddywatercannotseebecause,althoughthereislight,itisobstructedandscatteredbythedirtinthewater.

obstruct

阻碍,阻挡

scatter

使分散，驱散，分散

maneuver[mə'

nu:

və]

熟练而巧妙地引导，操纵Giventhequestionsofhowtomaneuverinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerconsider

Thefirstonethatmightoccurtohimistomanufacturelight,tousealanternorasearchlight

lantern['

læ

ntən]

（通常指手提的）灯笼;

提灯

searchlight

探照灯.

firefly

萤火虫

solution[sә'

lju:

ʃәn]

解答,解决办法

Thisdoesn'

trequireaprohibitiveamountofenergy:

prohibitive[prə（ʊ）ˈhɪbɪtɪv]

（费用、价格等）过高的prohibitvt.禁止,阻止

amale'

stinypinprickoflightcanbeseenbyafemalefromsomedistanceonadarknight,sincehereyesareexposeddirectlytothelightsourceitself

pinprick

（光等的）点，针孔

expose

使暴露,使接触到,使曝光

usinglighttofindone'

sownwayaroundrequiresvastlymoreenergy,sincetheeyeshavetodetectthetinyfractionofthelightthatbouncesoffeachpartofthescene.

detect

发觉,侦查,探测

fraction

1，小部分,一点儿2.分数；

小数

bounceoff

从...弹跳出来，从...弹回，试探

illuminate[i'

mineit]

照明Thelightsourcemustthereforebeimmenselybrighterifitistobeusedasaheadlighttoilluminatethepath

headlight

车等的）车前大灯;

前照灯

immense[i'

mens]

极广大的,无边的,<

口>

非常好的

Inanyevent

不管怎样;

无论如何

apartfrom

除了

uncanny['

ʌn'

kæ

ni]

神奇的,不可思议的;

不寻常的blindhumanssometimesseemtohaveanuncannysenseofobstaclesintheirpath

vision

视觉Ithasbeengiventhename'

facialvision'

becauseblindpeoplehavereportedthatitfeelsabitlikethesenseoftouch,ontheface.

tricycle

三轮车

phantomlimb（截肢后依然感到肢体存在的）幻肢（感）.

phantom['

fæ

ntәm]幻觉；

幻象

limb

肢（腿﹑臂或翼）:

Blindpeople,withoutevenbeingawareofthefact,areactuallyusingechoesoftheirownfootstepsandofothersounds,tosensethepresenceofobstacles

echo

回声,回响

presence

存在

Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetection侦查,探测ofsubmarines.

submarine['

sʌbməri:

n]

潜水艇

adapt

使某事物适合於新的用途﹑情况等而修改，改造某事物

feat

bat’s“radar”achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerdumbwithadmiration.

技艺；

功绩；

业绩；

英勇事迹

navigation[i'

航海,导航

strikesbdumb

使哑口无言

coin

1、创造（新词语）2、铸造（货币）

sonar

声纳.

剑桥七—TEST1—2

MAKINGEVERYDROPCOUNT

Thehistoryofhumancivilizationisentwinedwiththehistoryofthewayswehavelearnedtomanipulatewaterresources.

entwine[inˈtwain]

1，与…密切相关（或紧密相联）2，使…盘绕,缠绕<

于…>

twine

（麻﹑棉等制成的）二股的线或细绳编织，捻,搓<

线>

;

manipulatemә'

nipjuleit

（熟练控制或操纵）

Astownsgraduallyexpandedwaterwasbroughtfromincreasinglyremotesources,leadingtosophisticatedengineeringeffortssuchasdamsandaqueducts

expand

扩大,增大,扩张

sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

机器、体系等复杂巧妙的；

先进的；

精密的

aqueduct['

kwiˏdʌkt]

沟渠,水道,导水管.

AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,ninemajorsystems,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers 

suppliedtheoccupantsofRomewithasmuchwaterperpersonasisprovidedinindustrialworldtoday.

innovative[ˈinəuveitiv]

革新的；

创新的

Attheheightof

达最高点，在最旺盛时，处在...的最巅峰

sewer[ˈsuːə（r）]

污水管,下水道,阴沟

layout

布局,安排

occupant[ˈɔkjʊpənt]

房屋、建筑等的）使用者，居住者

Duringtheindustrialrevolutionandpopulationexplosionofthe19thand20thcenturies,thedemandforwaterrosedramatically

revolution

革命

dramatically[drә'

tikli]

戏剧性地;

引人注目地

unprecedented[ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd]

前所未有的,没有先例的

Unprecedentedconstructionoftensofthousandsofmonumentalengineeringprojectsdesignedtocontrolfloods,protectcleanwatersupplies,andprovidewaterforirrigationandhydropowerbroughtgreatbenefitstohundredsofmillionsofpeople.

monumental[ˏmɔnju'

mentl]

重要的；

意义深远的；

不朽的

monument

n.纪念碑,历史遗迹,不朽作品

hydropower[ˈhaidrəupauə]

水力发电

Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld'

sfood.

soar

（物价,失业人数等）飞涨,猛增

artificial

人工的,人造的

irrigation[ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ（ə）n]

灌溉;

irritation

Nearlyonefifthofalltheelectricitygeneratedworldwideisproducedbyturbinesspunbythepoweroffallingwater.

turbine['

tә:

bain]

涡轮

spin

使某物快速旋转

morethanonebillionpeoplelackaccesstocleandrinkingwater

access

（接近或进入某地的）方法;

通路

drinkingwater

饮用水

twoandahalfbillionpeopledonothaveadequatesanitationservices

sanitation[sæ

ni'

teiʃәn]

卫生,卫生设施，设备

adequate[ˈæ

dikwit]

足够的，充分的（足以满足要求或需求的）

preventable[prɪˈventəb（ə）l]

可防止的,可预防的Preventablewater-relateddiseaseskillanestimated10,000to20,000childreneveryday

fallingbehindin

在某方面落后wearefallingbehindineffortstosolvetheseproblems.

jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaiz]

危害，伤害Theconsequencesofourwaterpoliciesextendbeyondjeopardizinghumanhealth.

millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtomovefromtheirhomes–oftenwithlittlecompensationtomakewayforthereservoirsbehinddams.

compensation[ˌkɔmpenˈseiʃən]

赔偿金

makewayfor

让路

reservoir[ˈrezəvwɑ:

贮水池,水库,储器,

thrive

繁荣,waterwithdrawalshavedestroyedthefree-flowingriverecosystemswheretheythrive

degrade

降低…的品格（或质量、价值等）;

使丢脸Certainirrigationpracticesdegradesoilqualityandreduceagriculturalproductivity.

aquifer[ˈæ

kwifə]

含水土层,地下蓄水层Groundwateraquifersarebeingpumpeddownfasterthantheyarenaturallyreplenished

resort

依靠的东西,凭借的手段

replenish[riˈpleniʃ]

把…装满;

把…再备足,补充

millennium[mi'

leniәm]

一千年,Attheoutsetofthenewmillennium

outset

开始,开端

tenfold

十倍地intheUSA,waterwithdrawalsincreasedtenfold

approximately[əˈprɔksimətli]

大概;

近乎Japanusedapproximately13milliongallonsofwatertoproduce$1millionofcommercialoutput;

approach

1、在空间或时间上）接近,靠近2、（于性质之状态、数量等方面）接近…,将近;

近似…3,、方法，办法

eveninregionswherenewprojectsseemwarranted,wemustfindwaystomeetdemandswithfewerresources,respectingecologicalcriteriaandtoasmallerbudget

criteria[kraiˈtiəriən]

标准

budget[ˈbʌdʒit]

预算.

warranted[ˈwɔrəntid]

有正当理由的，有根据的

剑桥七—TEST1—3

EDUCATINGPSYCHE

approach[ә'

prәutʃ]

方法;

手段:

wayofdealingwithapersonorthing

OnetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,whichfocusesonthepowerofsuggestion.

propose

提议,建议

suggestion

暗示

Lozanov'

sinstructionaltechniqueisbasedontheevidencethattheconnectionsmadeinthebrainthroughunconsciousprocessingaremoredurablethanthosemadethroughconsciousprocessing.

instructional

教学的;

教学用的

conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs]

有意识的,

concentration[ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən]

集中力,注意力,专心ifwethinkofalecturewelistenedtowithgreatconcentration

typeface

字体,

binding

书籍的）装订;

封皮,

mannerism['

nәrizm]

说话方式、姿态、动作等之）特殊习惯[癖性],

Eveniftheseperipheraldetailsareabitelusive,theycomebackreadilyinhypnosis

peripheral[pəˈrifərəl]

次要地，无关紧要地

elusive[iˈlu:

siv]

难以理解的,难以记起的

elude

1、躲避，逃避2、<

事物>

从<

理解、记忆中>

溜走;

使<

人>

无法了解[认知]

readily

快捷地；

轻而易举地；

便利地

hypnosis催眠状态

attribute[ә'

tribju:

t]

1，归因于,2，被认为是某人所写。

Thisphenomenoncanbepartlyattributedtothecommoncounterproductiveapproachtostudy

counterproductive

反作用的

induce

1.引起;

导致2.引诱;

劝

fatigue[fəˈti:

g]

疲乏;

疲劳;

疲倦

function

机器等）工作,运行.italsosimplyreflectsthewaythebrainfunctions

suggestopedia暗示教学法

reservecapacity

储存能力，备用容量Thecurriculumthenbecomesperipheralandisdealtwithbythereservecapacityofthebrain

variant[ˈveəriənt]

变量

baroque巴罗克风格的baroquemusic

beforehand

提前地,超前地,

preliminary[priˈliminəri]

预备的,初步的

improvised[ˈimprəvaiz]

即席而作的,即兴的

Whatisdistinctiveinthesuggestopedicmethodisthattheyaredevotedentirelytoassistingrecall.

distinctive[diˈstiŋktiv]

独特的；

特别的；

有特色的

distinct

有区别的，不同的，

assist

帮助,辅助

accessible[əkˈsesəbəl]

易接近的

trance恍惚（被催眠的、昏厥的或心醉神迷的状态；

介于沉睡和清醒之间

Suchritualsmaybeseenasplacebos

ritual

仪式,仪式的程序;

典礼

placebo[pləˈsi:

bəu]

安慰剂

bedispensedwith

省去（无需）Likeanyplacebo,itmustbedispensedwithauthoritytobeeffective.

Justasadoctorcallsonthefullpowerofautocraticsuggestionbyinsistingthatthepatienttakepreciselythiswhitecapsulepreciselythreetimesadaybeforemeals,Lozanoviscategoricalininsistingthatthesuggestopedicsessionbeconductedexactlyinthemannerdesignated,bytrainedandaccreditedsuggestopedicteachers.

autocratic[ɔ:

təˈkræ

tik]

独裁的,专制的

capsule[ˈkæ

psju:

l]

n胶囊

categorical[ˌkæ

tiˈgɔrikəl]

明确的,绝对的;

accredited[əˈkredit]

鉴定合格的；

达到标准的

Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.Wecan,perhaps,attribute