15春北语《阅读》II作业文档格式.docx
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15春北语《阅读》II作业文档格式.docx
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stepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople'sgarbage.Forexample,Midler
hashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNew
YorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionare
catchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted
7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That'supfromjust1,000
programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry'spopulationnowlives
intownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe'reontheright
tracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,
about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedin
thiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwas
recovered!
Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycled
material.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmade
fromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresources
likewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyou
waitingfor?
Gettoworktakingcareofour"
rock."
"
Ifwedon't,we'll
allhavetomovetoMars,"
saysGordon-Levitt."
Theonlyproblemis
thatwedon'tknowhowtodothatyet!
问题:
Whatisunusualabout
BetterMidler?
A.Shehelpstheenvironment
B.Shepicksupotherpeoplestrash
C.shecollectsnewspapers,plasticandcanslikeGordon-Levitt
D.sheurgesotherpeopletotaketheirgarbageoutofthecity
满分:
5分
2.Noonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipper
untilWhitecombL.Judsoncamealong.Therewerebuttonsand
button-holes,hooksandeyes,lacesandbuckles.Theyalltookan
irritatinglylongtimetodoup,especiallywhenmenworehigh-laced
bootsandfashionableladiessqueezedthemselvesintolongcorsets.
WhitecombL.Judson'sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-the-blue
invention,andnooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneeven
knowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineer
livinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventions,todowith
astreetrailwaysystemandmotor-cars.Judsoninventedthefirst
zipper(called,atthetime,aClaspLockerorUnlocker)in1891.This
ingeniouslittledevicelookssosimple,andtheprinciplebehindit
issimple:
onerowofhooksandeyesslottingneatlyintoanother
rowbymeansofatab.Yetittook22years,manyimprovementsand
anotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题:
When
Judson'sinventionfirstappeared,people()A.hadexpecteditfor
alongtime
B.wereverymuchsurprised
C.didn'tunderstandit
D.wereindifferenttoit
3.Youdon'thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraising
moneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartby
simplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethem
recycled."
Everyoneshouldrecycle,"
theteenstarsays.Singerand
actorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople's
garbage.Forexample,Midlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrash
fromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrash
collectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,theEnvironmental
ProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That's
upfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry's
populationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.So
we'reontherighttracktoreducingtrash.Butwestillhavealong
waytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsoda
bottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offood
packagingwasrecovered!
Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemand
forrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuying
productsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recycling
savesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonair
pollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Gettoworktakingcareofour
"
Ifwedon't,we'llallhavetomovetoMars,"
says
Gordon-Levitt."
Theonlyproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtodothat
yet!
In1994,40%ofthepaperproductsandplasticsoda
bottlesproducedinAmericawererecycled.But()offoodpackaging
wasrecovered.A.none
B.onlyhalf
C.20%
D.2%
4.Youdon'thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraising
WhatdoesJoeyGordon-Levittdotohelptheenvironment?
A.
Heraisesmoneyinthestreet
B.Hedrivesatruckcarryingtrashaway
C.Hesellsnewspapers
D.Hecollectsusedthingsthatcanberecycled
5.TheinventorofspectaclesprobablylivedinthetownofParis,
Italy,around1286,andwasalmostcertainlyacraftsmanworkingin
glass.Butnobodyknowshisname.Weonlyknowthismuchabouthim
becauseFriarGiordanepreachedasermononeWednesdaymorningin
February1306atachurchinFlorence."
It'snotyet20yearssince
therewasfoundtheartofmakingeye-glasseswhichmakeforgood
vision,"
saidtheFriar."
Oneofthebestartsandmostnecessary
thattheworldhas.Soshortatimeisitsincetherewasinventeda
newartthatneverexisted.Ihaveseenthemanwhofirstinvented
andcreatedit,andIhavetalkedtohim."
WeknowwhatFriar
Giordanesaidbecauseadmirerscopiedhissermonsdownashegave
them.Theinventorofspectaclesapparentlykeptthemethodof
makingthemtohimself.Perhapshethoughtthiswasthebestwayof
gettingmoneyfromhisinvention.Buttheideasoongotaround.As
earlyas1300,craftsmeninVenice,thecentreofEurope'sglass
industry,weremakingthenew"
disksfortheeyes"
.Spectaclesat
firstwereonlyshapedforfar-sightedpeople.Concavelenses,for
short-sightedpeople,werenotdevelopeduntilthelate15th
century.Spectaclesallowedpeopletogoonreadingandstudying
longafterbadeyesightwouldnormallyhaveforcedthemtogive
up.Theywerelikeanewpairofeyes.Theinventorofsucha
valuablethingshouldbehonored,everyonethought.Butfor
centuriesnoonehadanyideawhotheinventorreallywas.Soall
kindsofcandidateswereputforward:
Dutch,English,German,
Italiansfromrivalcities.Afakememorialwaserectedlastcentury
inachurchinFlorencetohonoramanasthetrueinventorof
spectacles-butheneverevenexisted.问题:
Whichofthefollowingis
true?
A.Theinventormadeknownhismethodofmakingspectacles
B.FlorencewasthecenterofEurope'sglassindustryinthe14th
century
C.Inthe14thcenturyshort-sightedpeoplecouldreadbookswith
thehelpofspectacles
D.earlycraftsmenusedlensesforfar-sightedpeople
6.Noonethoughtofanythingevenalittlebitlikethezipper
anotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.问题:
Thefirst
zipperwasinventedin()A.theendofthe18thcentury
B.thebeginningofthe19thcentury
C.theendofthe19thcentury
D.thebeginningofthe20thcentury
7.Myfatherwas17whenheleftthefarminCameron,N.C.,andset
offforBaltimoretoapplyforajobattheMartinAircraftCompany.
Whenaskedwhathewantedtodo,hesaid,"
Everything."
Heexplained
thathisgoalwastolearneveryjobinthefactory.He'dliketogo
t
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