学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 3 The world of colours and light Section Ⅱ 知能Word文档格式.docx
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学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 3 The world of colours and light Section Ⅱ 知能Word文档格式.docx
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shadow
Ifyou____________(犯)acrime,youwilldeservepunishment.
commit
Asa____________(报酬)forhiscontributiontobotany,JohnBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.
reward
The____________(代理商)wasabouttosignhisnameonthedocumentwhen,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.
agent
单句改错
1.Whichyouexpected,heturnedupontime.
____________________
Which→As
2.Notjustyoubuthelikethecountrymusicverymuch.
like→likes
3.I’mafraidtheboxissoheavyforyoutocarryit.
so→too
4.Doyouthinkthewaterissafedrink?
safe后加to
5.Boyalthoughheis,helikestoplaywithgirls.
although→as或though
完成句子
正像她的工作所表明的,她是非常细心的。
Sheisverycareful,________________________.
asherworkshows
她得知那门课没有考及格时很沮丧。
She____________________________________thatshehadfailedthecourse.
wasdisappointedtolearn
尽管他拥有的知识是有限的,但是这个老工人经验很丰富。
________________________________________________islimited,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
Althoughtheknowledgehepossesses
4.抢重活干就是他的特点。
________________________himtotakehardjobs.
Itistypicalof
5.他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更流利了。
__________________________________morecorrectly,__________________morefluently.
Notonlydidhespeak;
buthespoke
课文语法填空
ThepassageisalettertoYangYanfromLiMing,1.____________isnowinAmsterdamwithhisauntandgrandmother.Hewrotetheletter2.____________(describe)histrip.TheyfirstwenttoSpain,whichishometoPicasso.He3.____________(amaze)tolearnthatPicassodidnotjustpaint,butmadesculpturesandworked4.____________allkindsofmedia.PicassoleftSpainandsettledinPariswhileyoung.SotheywenttoParisafter5.____________(visit)Spain.AttheLouvreMuseum,theysawtheMonaLisa,6.____________,bypopularconsensus,isthemost7.____________(value)painting.Eager8.____________(see)theworksofClaudeMonet,theywenttoMusé
ed’Orsay.Monet’spaintingsweretypicalofImpressionism.TheyalsovisitedanotherImpressionist,vanGogh.Hispaintingsareworthupwardsof9.____________(million)ofdollarseachbutcouldonlybesoldonewhenhewas10.____________(live).
1.who 2.todescribe 3.wasamazed 4.with
5.visiting 6.which 7.valuable 8.tosee 9.millions 10.alive
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Successful____________heis,heisnotproud.
as
2.Notonlyyoubutheis____________(blame)forit.
toblame
3.Hefounditdifficult____________(stop)smoking.
tostop
4.ItistypicalofJohn____________(think)abouthelpingothersinthisway.
tothink
5.Theymadethewrong____________(calculate)oftheirsituation.
calculation
6.Thefrontierranges____________thenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.
from
7.Theyrewardedthewinners____________giftsoffruitsandflowers.
with
8.Healwaysgivesprioritytoothersratherthan____________himself.
to
9.Hehadtolive____________theshadowofhisfamousfather.
in
10.Hecommitted____________(he)tothetaskbodyandsoul.
himself
阅读理解
Moreoftenthannot,peoplewilllookatthephonescreentocheckfornewmessagesorhaveaquicklookatFacebook.Researchershavenowfoundwhyweoftenfeelsuchastrongneedtolookatourphones.Usingthemobilephone,theysay,iscontagious(传染的).
Ateamsayspeoplearetwiceaslikelytopullouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesoremailsifthey’rewithsomeonethathasjustdonethesame.Theyalsofoundthatwomenweremorelikelytousetheirmobilephonesthanmen.Theteamwatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundthecollege,observingpairsofcollegestudentssittingattablesforaslongas20minutesandrecordingtheircellphoneuse.“Whatwefoundmostinterestingwasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones,”Dr.DanielKruger,thestudy’scoauthor,said.“Everypersonwestudiedusedhisorherphoneatleastoncewhileonewomanwasonhersabouthalfofthetime.Peoplesawotherscheckingtheirincomingmessagesandbegantochecktheirown.”
“Cellphonescreateanotherchoiceforone’sattentionandmaybothsupportanddisagreewithlivesocialactivities,”theresearcherswrote.Krugerbelievedthiscouldbeexplainedbytheeffectsofsocialinclusion(包含)andexclusion(排除).Ifonepersoninapairstartsaconversationthroughhisphone,theotheronemayfeelexcludedandthenfeeltheneedtogetintouchwithotherssoasnottofeelleftout.
Theresearchersnotethattheymightnotgetthesameresultinastudyofdifferentpeople—forexample,olderadults,whomaynothaveahabitofusingcellphonessooften.
【解题导语】 研究发现,每当看见别人看手机,我们也总有翻看手机的冲动,这说明使用手机具有传染性。
1.Fromthestudywecanlearnthat________.
A.peoplecanaffecteachotherinusingmobilephones
B.usingmobilephoneshasnothingtodowithsocialactivities
C.menaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyothers’usingmobilephones
D.thesoundofmobilephonesmakesusingmobilephonescontagious
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知,研究发现使用手机具有传染性,由此可知答案为A。
2.Ifoldadultsarestudied,theresearchers________.
A.willfindthatoldadultsdon’tliketousemobilephones
B.willfindthatmobilephonesareharmfultohealth
C.willnolongerlikeusingmobilephones
D.mayreachadifferentresult
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“theymightnotgetthesameresultinastudyofdifferentpeople”可知,研究不同的人群会得出不同的研究结果。
3.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingmobilephones?
A.Supportive. B.Objective.
C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.
B 解析:
观点态度题。
本文客观陈述了一项研究发现,由此可知答案为B。
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoUseMobilePhonesCorrectly
B.WhyCollegeStudentsLikeMobilePhones
C.RelationBetweenMobilePhonesandPeople’sHobbies
D.SomethingInterestingabouttheHabitofUsingMobilePhones
标题归纳题。
本文陈述的是关于使用手机方面的一些有趣的研究结果,故SomethingInterestingabouttheHabitofUsingMobilePhones最适合做文章标题。
完形填空
(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedvery5,buthedidn’tcry.
Thatseason,I6allofMiller’srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s9.
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingoverafence—whichwasn’t11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I13himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid15.Thankyouforfillinginfor16.”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练,最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。
1.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout
C.relyingonD.stayingwith
文章首句“WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.”提到,我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。
结合下文的“MillerKing,whowasthebest”可推断出MillerKing是我们学校最出色的足球运动员(player),而实现我的目标就意味着打败(beatingout)他。
2.A.coachB.student
C.teacherD.player
参见上题解析。
3.A.practiceB.show
C.comfortD.pleasure
根据上文的“allsummerlongIworkedout”可知,此处表示我到哪里都带着足球练习。
4.A.schoolB.vacation
C.hospitalD.training
C 解析:
根据本段中的“Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm”可以推断出,我在Miller出院后去看了他。
C项符合语境。
5.A.paleB.calm
C.relaxedD.ashamed
Miller出了车祸失去了右臂,根据常识可知,这里指Miller出院后脸色苍白(pale),却没有哭。
6.A.heldB.broke
C.setD.tried
根据下文的“Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知,我被提名为最有价值的球员,故可推断出我打破(broke)了Miller的所有纪录。
7.A.reportedB.judged
C.organizedD.watched
Miller出车祸后不能再像往常一样踢球,因此只能坐在运动员休息区看(watched)主场比赛。
8.A.andB.then
C.butD.thus
空前的“Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”与空后的“IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame”语义间存在转折关系,故用but。
9.A.decisionB.mistake
C.accidentD.sacrifice
此处指我经常做一些疯狂的梦。
在梦中,我是Miller车祸的肇事者。
根据上文可知Miller出了车祸,故这里选accident。
10.A.stuckB.hurt
C.tiredD.lost
Miller由于失去了右臂,因此独自一人很难翻越围栏。
stuck在此作形容词,表状态,指Miller无法翻越围栏,被卡住了动不了。
11.A.steadyB.hard
C.funD.fit
通过本句话即可判断出答案,要是双臂健全,翻越这个围栏并不困难。
12.A.praiseB.advice
C.assistanceD.apology
我一直梦想打败Miller,就在九月前Miller出了车祸,只能坐在休息区看比赛无法上场,而我却在场上破了他所有纪录还被提名最有价值球员,所以我肯定他最不想接受我的帮助。
assistance符合语境。
13.A.letB.helped
C.hadD.noticed
根据上文可知Miller接受了我的帮助,故这里指我帮助(helped)他慢慢翻越围栏。
14.
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