学年湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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学年湖北省天门市仙桃市潜江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Goforaridewiththeman.
B.Workinacoffeeshop.
C.DrinkcoffeewithMr.Brown.
2.Whatistheman'
sopinionaboutthepainting?
A.It’speaceful.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sboring.
3
Howwilltheguestsgetbackfromtheairporttomorrow?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatthewoman'
sfamilyislike.
B.Howmanybrothersthewomanhas.
C.WhetherthewomanisfromtheU.S.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatlanguagecanthemanspeak?
A.FrenchandJapanese.B.GermanandEnglish.C.FrenchandEnglish.
7.WhatmadethemangiveupChinesehalfway?
A.TheChinesecharacters.B.Thegrammar.C.Thepronunciation.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhamburgers?
A.Terrible.B.Unhealthy.C.Delicious.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidthemanbuyonSaturday?
A.Awatch.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofshoes.
11.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?
A
Hereadabook.B.Hewentswimming.C.Hedidhishomework.
12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthertriptotheamusementpark?
A.Nothingspecial.B.Boring.C.Exciting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisprobablytheman?
A.Onthetrain.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.
14.Howmuchisthesingleticket?
A.30yen.B.100yen.C.130yen.
15.Howoftendothetrainscomeatthattimeofday?
A.Everytwominutes.B.Everyfourminutes.C.Abouteverysixminutes.
16.Whereshouldthemangetoff?
A.AtKamiyachoStation.B.AtTokyoTower.C.AtHibiya.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdogoodreadersdo?
A.Readslowlyandunderstandallofwhattheyread.
B.Readfastandunderstandallofwhattheyread.
C.Readfastandunderstandmostofwhattheyread.
18.Howlongdomostgoodreadersreadatleastaweek?
A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.
19.Howdogoodreadersplantheirtime?
A.Theyreadfreely.
B.Theyreadforquickunderstanding.
C.Theygivethemselvestimelimits.
20.WhatisTRUEaboutthelastcharacteristicofgoodreaders?
A.Theyrestnowandthenwhilereading.
B.Theyfocusontheirreading.
C.Theyreadeasymaterials.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
NewYorkCitymuseumshavefilled2019withexcitingexhibitions.Herearehighlightsasyouschedulethatleisuretime:
TheStatueofLibertyMuseum
LibertyIsland
StartingMay16
AbrandnewmuseumabouttheStatueofLibertyisopeningonLibertyIslandwiththreeroomswithinthespace,includinga3Dimmersive(拟真的)theaterthatwillplayan8-to-10-minutefilmthattellsabriefhistoryofitsbeginningsanditsmeanings.
'
CyclingintheCity'
MuseumoftheCityofNewYork
JulythroughDecember
TheMuseumoftheCityofNewYorkisopeninganewexhibitaboutthehistoryofcyclingandthecity'
srelationshipwithit,called"
CyclingintheCity:
A200-YearHistory,"
through50objectsincluding14bicycles,photographs,andcyclingclothing.Theexhibitionwillalsofeatureancientandmodernfilmsshownonalargescreen,whichwillenablevisitorstoexperiencevirtualcyclinglandscapesviaZwift,anonlinecyclingvideogame.
ShePersists:
ACenturyofWomenArtistsinNewYorkCity'
GracieMansion
StartingJuly14
With60worksbymorethan40artists,GracieMansioniscelebratingtheexcellentworksofwomenwhocalledNewYorkhomeinthisnewexhibit.Thepaintings,film,photography,craftanddesign,aredividedintothreethemes:
"
bodyasabattleground,"
picturingpeople"
and"
expandingabstraction."
MuseumoftheDog
101ParkAve.
StartingOct.6
AnentireartmuseumaboutdogshasarrivedinManhattanwithalarge,two-floorcollectionofpaintings,sculpturesandrarepiecesfromfamousdogartists.Thereareinteractiveexhibits,likea"
FindYourMatch"
anda"
MeettheBreeds"
touchscreen,whereyoucanexploredifferentbreeds'
features,traitsandhistories.
1.Atwhichplacecanpeoplelearnthehistoryofcycling?
A.LibertyIslandB.MuseumoftheCityofNewYork
C.GracieMansionD.101ParkAve.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTopenduringthesummercamp?
A.TheStatueofLibertyMuseum
B.'
C.'
D.MuseumoftheDog
3.Whichofthefollowingisatraditionalexhibitionwithoutusingdigitaltechnology?
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了纽约市2019年的4个展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段'
可知,讲述骑自行车历史的展览在MuseumoftheCityofNewYork。
故选B。
【2题详解】
通过观察四场展出的时间可知,MuseumoftheDog的展出开始时间为10月6日,已经是秋天,所以暑假夏令营的期间不能看到。
故选D。
【3题详解】
观察对比市场展出可知,C项的展出具有传统的paintingfilmphotographcraftdown,而A项使用了a3Dimmersive(拟真的)theater,B项使用了virtualcyclinglandscapesviaZwift,D项使用了touchscreen。
故选C。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。
该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样。
此类题型一般分两种。
第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。
第二种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。
比如本题第2小题,通过观察四场展出的时间可知,MuseumoftheDog的展出开始时间为10月6日,已经到了秋天,所以暑假夏令营的期间不能看到。
B
JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.ManyweresimilartostoriestoldinFrance,Italy,Japan,andothercountries.Between1812and1814,thebrotherspublishedtwobooksinGerman.Theseincludedstorieslike"
HanselandGretel"
LittleRedRidingHood."
DespitethefactthatJacobandWilhelmGrimmareoftenassociatedwithSnowWhiteandRapunzel
thebrothersdidn’tactuallywriteanyofthosestories.Infact,thestoriesexistedlongbeforethetwomenwereborninGermanyinthemid1780s.Thefairytales,infact,werepartofarichoraltradition—passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenbywomenseekingtopassthetimeduringhouseholdchores.In1812,JacobandWilhelmpublishedthestoriesaspartofacollectiontitledNurseryandHouseholdTales,orwhatisnowknownasGrimm’sFairyTales.
TheGrimmbrothers’taleswereabouttraditionallifeandbeliefs.Forexample,forestsarecommoninGermany,andthisimageoftenappearsintheGrimms’stories.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedforestsweredangerousplaces.IntheGrimms’stories,aforestisthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimals,andothermagicalbeings.
Althoughmostpeopletodaythinkofthesestoriesasfairytalesforchildren,thebrothersfirstwrotethemforadults.Manyoftheirearlytalesweredarkandalittlescary.Later,thebrotherschangedthetextofsomeoftheoriginalstories.They"
softened"
manyofthetalesandaddeddrawings.Thismadethemmoreappropriate(合适的)forchildren.Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:
workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.
Actually,university-trainedphilologists(语言学者)andlibrarians,JacobandWilhelmGrimmpublishedmorethanfairytales.Theywrotebooksaboutmythology,andpublishedscholarlyworksonlinguisticsandmedievalstudies.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?
A.TocomparetheGrimms’storiestomodernchildren'
sstores.
B.ToexplainwhystorytellingisimportantinGermany.
C.ToexaminetwooftheGrimms'
fairytales.
D.TogiveinformationabouttheGrimmbrothersandtheirstories.
5.WhichofthesestatementsistrueabouttheGrimmbrothers?
A.Theyinventedthefairytalesintheirbooks.
B.Theywrotetheirbooksindifferentlanguages.
C.Theybecameinterestedinfolktalesasstudents.
D.Theytraveledtomanycountriestocollectstories.
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“moral”underlinedinParagraph4?
A.interestB.text
C.storyD.message
7.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrimms'
stories?
A.Thelaterstorieshadmorals,liketheearlyones.
B.Theearlystorieswerewrittenforchildren.
C.Theearlystorieshadalotofdrawings.
D.ThelaterstoriesreflectedGermanlife,buttheearlyonesdidn'
t.
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文,特别是根据第一段JacobandWilhelmGrimmweretwoyoungmenfromGermanywholovedagoodstory.Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales—traditionalstoriesthatpeoplememorizedandtoldagainandagain.TheybegantocollecttraditionalfolktalesfromstorytellersalloverGermany.(雅各布·
格林和威廉·
格林是两个来自德国的年轻人,他们喜欢听好听的故事。
作为大学生,他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。
他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事。
)以及下文可知,文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
【5题详解】
由文章第一段第一句话Asuniversitystudents,theybecameinterestedinfolktales-traditionalstories可知,当他们还是学生的时候,就对民间故事非常感兴趣。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据上文可知,格林童话和早期民间故事一样,教人们努力,善良,听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意,所以只有D项表示传达了这个意思。
【7题详解】
根据第4段Liketheearlytales,though,eachstorystillhasamoral:
workhard,begood,andlistentoyourparents.可知,格林童话的故事和早期一样,都有寓意。
故选
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