秋季九年级Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionA课文精讲精析文档格式.docx
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秋季九年级Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionA课文精讲精析文档格式.docx
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()②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.
A.mapB.PictureC.ticketD.information
()③Haveyougot_____aboutthemostfamousscientist?
A.someinformationB.manyinformation
C.anyinformationD.aninformation
【2014江苏扬州】8.-Whatagood________you'
vegivenme!
Thanksalot.
-Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
(3)message可数名词,一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音信。
leaveamessage留下消息
takeamessage(打电话时用)传个话,留口信
sendamessage联络,联系Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.
givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb
【2011云南中考】Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.
A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions
【2012·
湖北·
武汉】33.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleave
a_____.
A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice
【2014呼和浩特中考】13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
_______.
A
.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information
2.getapairofshoes
【解析】pair“一对;
一副”
[点拨]apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”,通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。
后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;
jeans;
shoes;
glasses等)”
apairofglasses一副眼镜
twopairsoftrousers两条裤子
threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜
[拓展]apairof作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“数词+pairs+of”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。
Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.床底下有两双鞋。
黄石】_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?
AIs;
glassBAre;
glass
CIs;
glassesDAre;
glasses
3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?
请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
【解析1】
[句型]
(1)“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?
”“请你……好吗?
”
表示礼貌地请求对方做某事,在语气上比can更委婉。
—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?
It'
scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗?
外面太冷了。
—OK.I'
lldoitrightaway.好,我马上就关。
否定式:
“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?
“请你(不要)做某事好吗?
”用来表达有礼貌的请求。
肯定回答:
Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican'
t.
—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?
请你接电话好吗?
—Sure./Sorry,Ican'
t.I'
mtoobusynow.
当然可以。
/对不起,我不能,我现在太忙。
Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.
【2011·
山西】-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?
-______.Mycomputerdoesn'
twork.
AIdon'
tagreeBIhopesoCI'
mafraidIcan'
t
【2014重庆中考B卷2】36.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?
---Twomonthsago.
A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto
C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto
[句型]常见的问路句型:
(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?
(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…?
(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…?
(4)Whereis…,please?
(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…?
(6)Whichisthewayto…?
(7)Isthere…nearhere?
【指路的常用表达方式】:
直着走:
Gostraight;
Gostraighthead;
Godownthisroad.
拐弯:
Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;
Takethefirstturningontheleft/right
指出具体位置:
It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice
/acrossfromtheschool;
Youwon’tmissit;
It’sonyourleft/right.
【综合指路】:
(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.
(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,
andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.
(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit
【2014贵州遵义】40.–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?
--____________.
A.Idon’twantsayanything
B.Gostraightaheadfor50meters
C.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.
【解析2】“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。
当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式结构”。
Shedidn'
tknowwhichblousetobuy.
(=Shedidn'
tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。
I'
mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(=I'
mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.)
我在考虑说什么。
[2013·
济宁]-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
-Ihaven'
tdecidedwhere______.
AgoBwentCgoingDtogo
【2014黑龙江龙东】17.-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark
4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.
书店在你的右边,银行的左边。
【解析】nextto紧挨着;
在……旁边
广东】-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?
-Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.
AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof
5.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.
超市在花店和书店之间。
【解析】between/among辨析:
between
指“两者之间”常与and连用
between…and…
among
“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间
[2012·
呼和浩特]Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.
Afrom;
toBbetween;
toCfrom;
andDbetween;
and
【2014杭州中考】Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.
A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during
6.couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?
你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?
【解析】restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所
【合成词】:
classroom教室bedroom卧室washroom卫生间
reading-room阅览室meetingroom会议室sitting-room起居室
diningroom餐厅waitingroom候诊室
【拓展】:
合成法(Compounding)
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
例如:
复合名词classroom(名词+名词)blackboard(形容词+名词)
复合形容词worldwide(名词+形容词)good-looking(形容词+分词)
复合动词overcome(副词+动词)
复合数词fifty-four(数词+数词)
复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody(不定代词+名词)
复合副词downstairs(副词+名词)whole-heartedly(形容词+副词)
()—Wherearethestudents?
—Theyareinthe____.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.
A.bedroomB.diningroomC.restroomD.livingroom
7.Pardon?
【解析】pardoninterj.请再说一遍;
抱歉,对不起
(1)pardon的词性和含义
V.原谅;
宽恕
Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我我打断你。
n.原谅;
Iprayforyourpardon.我请求你原谅
常见的口语表达有:
Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。
=Pardonme.
8.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店
【解析】gopast=pass路过,经过gopastthebank经过银行
【2014烟台2】—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?
—Go______thepost
office,andyouwillfinditontheleft.
A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed
方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析:
(1)across为介词,表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”,指从某个范围的一边
到另一边。
acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。
Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河。
【拓展】cross=goacross“从物体的一侧到另一侧”goacrossthestreet
across→(动词)cross→(名词)crossing
acrossfrom在……对面
【2014鄂州中考】29.—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegetting
ontheplaneattheairport.
—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.
A.getthroughB.getacrossC.gothroughD.goacross
【2014云南昆明】25.-----Heyguys,Chinesewayof_______theroadisverydangerous.
Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?
-----Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.
A.goingB.walkingC.crossingD.passing
(2)through为介词,表示“从……中间穿过”,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)
透过窗户等。
Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从这座城市中间流过。
()①Youcango_____thepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.topass
()②Thengo____thebank,thestationisjustontheright.
A.passedB.pastC.throughD.pass
(3)介词over多表示从“上方越过”,
Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。
(4)介词past表示从“面前经过”,
walk/gopast=pass。
Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.
他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。
(5)cross为动词,表示“穿过”,相当于goacross。
Theoldmaniscrossing(=isgoingacross)theroad.这位老人正在过马路。
内江】Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______Tuojiang.Riveraftersupper.
AoverBthroughCtoDactress
Someonehasjustgonepastthewindow
【2014安徽中考】32.______theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.
A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through
【2014鄂州中考】29.—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.
9.turnleft向左转
【解析】turn的用法:
(1)名词,(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会。
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
taketurnstodosth轮流做某事
(2)动词,转动,转向,旋转
turnon打开(指打开电器)→(反)turnoff关闭
[2012·
福州]-It'
stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?
-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
AturnonBturnoffCturndown
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
【2014成都中考】35.MumwantstowatchtheCCTVnews.Let’s___________theTV.
A.turndown B.turnon C.turnoff
turnup把音量调大→(反)turndown把音量调小
【2014乐山】34.–Wouldyoubesokindasto_________yourmusic?
Iampreparingfor
tomorrow’sspeech.
–Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
turnleft向左转turnright向右转
turnover把……翻转过来 turnaround转身
()①Please______thedoorand______theradio.Thebabyissleeping.
A.close;
closeB.turnoff;
close
C.turnoff;
turnoffD.close;
turnoff
()②Thelightsarestillon,please______
A.turnitoffB.turnthemoffC.turnoffitD.turnoffthem
()③_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A.TurnonB.TurnoffC.TurndownD.Turnin
【2014江苏扬州】5.-DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
-I'
venoidea.Let'
s________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
【2014江苏泰州】8.
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