英语词汇近义词分类整理.docx
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英语词汇近义词分类整理.docx
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英语词汇近义词分类整理
高考英语近义词〔分类〕整理
动词类:
1“看〞 look看的动作/see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进展的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/ stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 seeafilm watchTV
2“说〞 tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容 talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流 Saysth诉说的内容 speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersthtosb 耳语 Informsbofsth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍plain抱怨
3“叫〞 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问〞 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答〞 answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6“听〞listento听的动作 hear听的结果 pickup收听 overhear无意听到
7“写〞 dictate听写 writesth 写 describe描写 dropaline 写信 draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8“拿/放〞take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 〔无方向性〕 fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓〞 takeholdof 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打〞hit一次性的打击 beat不连续的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔〞throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送〞send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱〞touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold 握 inone’sarms
14“踢/碰〞kick踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲
15“行〞 walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 e/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐〞 sitdown beseated seatoneself takeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17“睡/休息〞lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach stayinbed havearest takeanap打盹 beasleep bend turnover翻身 rest
18“笑〞smile 微笑〔不出声〕 laugh burstintolaughter burstoutlaughing
19“哭〞 cry shedtears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burstintotears /burstoutcrying
20“找/查〞find找到 lookfor正在找过程 findout查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
huntfor searchfor seek /seekfor insearchof寻找 Searchsb 搜身 searchsp.forsth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察
21“穿〞 puton 动作 wear穿戴 haveon试穿 bedressedin 穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服 beinred Takeoff 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝〞eat/drink sip吮吸 haveameal havesupper toast taste
treatsbto请某人吃 helponeselfto 随便吃
23“得〞 get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失〞 lose 丢了 belost /bemissing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见〔物〕 greatloss die dieoff相继死去 dieaway 逐渐消失
25“有〞 have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无〞nothingleft theremainingthing disappear be missing/gone
27“增/减〞 rise/ goup /drop
人主动抬价 raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖〞buy purchase afford pay payoff payfor sell onsale bargain
Bill/ cheque/ cash/ creditcard notes/coins discounts
29“存在/消失〞eintobeing exist appear survive live show turnup
Disappeardie dieout passaway beoutofsight
30“变化〞develop improve bee grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without〔 negativeadj.〕 turn+clour change/changeinto reform
31“认识的过程〞feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know/learnrealize
Understand remember befamiliarwith recall recite apply to
32“成功/失败〞makeit succeed makeprogress etrue realizeone’sdream win
Lose failtodo failure defeat sufferlossbeat turnsth.Intoreality
33“努力〞try/manage makeefforts attempt doonesbest doasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺 congratulationsonsb celebrate observe 庆祝 gettogether 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise thinkhighlyof/ blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth. havealowopinionofsb Speakillof
36喜/恶 like love befondof bekeenon becrazyabout adore beinto preferenjoy infavorof dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turnoff
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arriveat reach returnto getto stayinsp visit leave leavefor
onone’swayto uponone’sarrival ondoingsth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed getburnt sufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin breakdown bebroken crash
41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recoveroneself
42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turndown
beagainst elect votefor/against
43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker
44 建议 advise suggest remend urge propose demand persuade 说服
45 花费 sth/doingsth+cost sb+spend+indoingsth Sb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth sb+pay+$forsth. atone’sexpense
46 省/存钱 save/saveup setaside put away sparenoeffort/time
47 参加 takepartin join/joinin attend petein/for/against
48控告 accusesb.of chargesb.With
49 救治 help/helpout save/rescuesbfromsth. Treat过程 /cure 结果sb.ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosth helpsbwithsth assistsbindoingsth
50敬佩 admire respect showrespectfor/to adore envy/be
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