高二阅读理解专题训练Word文档格式.docx
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高二阅读理解专题训练Word文档格式.docx
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A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
3.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.
A.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
4.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans.
A.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
C.afarmwherecowsarekept
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
5.Whatdoes“watch”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.
B
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.
Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
6.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow.
A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat
B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat
C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945
D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat
7.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare.
A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous
8.Alltheadditives.
A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourful
C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth
9.Peopleuseadditives.
A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeatB.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefood
C.tochangethecolourofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.
B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.
C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.
D.Weneedn'
ttakecareofwhatweeat.
C
ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.
ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity'
spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai'
swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.
ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanconstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,”Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”
HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'
seconomy.
Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'
sinfrastructure(基础设施)costsby
10000yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.
“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.”Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”
Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity'
sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.
Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.
Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.
Atpresent,thecityhas600000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated(整修)touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.
Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds—atacostof40yuaneach.
Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionyuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.
Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage(污水)toimprovethewaterenvironment.
Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionyuan.
11.ThepeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfromnow.
A.undergroundB.theYellowRiverC.theYangtzeRiverD.theHuangpuRiver
12.Theunderlinedwords“theaim”herereferto.
A.thequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010
B.citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworldby2020
C.watersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'
seconomy
D.savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'
sinfrastructurecostsby10000yuan
13.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.
A.makepeople'
slivingmoreconvenientB.savedrinkablefreshwater
C.easeemploymentpressureD.meetthetotaldemandofwater
14.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.
A.callonresidentstosavewaterintheirdailylife
B.seek(寻找)waystosolvewatershortageexistinginShanghai
C.introduceShanghai'
sadvancedexperienceinimprovingthewaterenvironment
D.showthatcitizensinShanghaiwillhavethebestdrinkingwaterintheworld
15.IntheopinionofZhangYue,therealmeaningoftheactiontopublicizetheseambitionsistomakepeopleknow.
A.itisnoteasytoachieve
B.watershortageisveryseriousinChina
C.theimportanceofimprovinginfrastructure
D.economicdevelopmentcan'
tbeseparatedwithwatersupply
D
Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman'
sfacethere?
Whenthemoonisroundandfull,theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast,somepeoplethinkso.
Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?
Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.
IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare,hecouldnotstayonthemoon.
Themoonbecomesvery,veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery,verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.
Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.
Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive,hecouldn'
tliveonthemoonbecausethere'
snoairthere.(He'
dhavetocarryanoxygentank,asastronautsdo.)There'
snofoodonthemoon,either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.
Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains,hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere,suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes,orcraters,ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'
shighestmountains.
Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim,hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.
Whenyouthinkofwhatit'
slikeonthemoon,youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth'
snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.
GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth,astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong,longtripstosomeoftheplanets.
Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer,closerviewofthestars.
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheMoon.B.TheManontheMoon.
C.ResearchontheMoon.D.WhatItIsL
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