配套K12高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 附录 不规则动词表分类记忆 新人教版Word文件下载.docx
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配套K12高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 附录 不规则动词表分类记忆 新人教版Word文件下载.docx
《配套K12高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 附录 不规则动词表分类记忆 新人教版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《配套K12高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 附录 不规则动词表分类记忆 新人教版Word文件下载.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
thrust
刺;
刺入
upset
颠覆;
扰乱
wed
结婚
wet
wet/wetted
打湿
2.AAB型
beat
beaten
打;
击败;
(心脏)跳动
3.ABA型
come
came
来
become
became
变成
overcome
overcame
克服
run
ran
跑
4.ABB型
a:
在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词。
hear
heard
听见
burn
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
学
dream
dreamt
梦想
mean
meant
mea
nt
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
倾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
跳跃;
跨越
spoil
spoilt/spoiled
破坏;
宠坏
deal
dealt
处理
b:
把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
build
built
建设
rebuild
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
借出;
借给
send
sent
送;
发射;
派遣
spend
spent
度过;
bend
bent
弯腰;
低头;
弯曲
c:
原词中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought
catch
caught
抓;
赶上
teach
taught
教;
教书
buy
bought
买
bring
brought
带来;
拿来
fight
fought
打架;
争吵;
作战
seek
sought
寻找
think
thought
想
d:
把eel、ell改成elt
feel
felt
感觉
kneel
knelt
跪下
smell
smelt
闻到
spell
spelt
拼写
e:
去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o
feed
fed
喂养;
饲养
meet
met
碰见;
遇见
speed
sped
加速;
快速前进
bleed
bled
流血
breed
bred
繁殖;
产生
flee
fled
逃跑
lead
led
领导;
引导
mislead
misled
误导;
欺骗
shoot
shot
射击;
击中
f:
改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e
变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a)
dig
dug
挖掘
strike
struck
敲;
重击
hang
hung
挂
hanged
绞死
shrink
shrunk/shrank
萎缩
spin
spun
旋转
spring
sprung
s
prung
弹跳;
弹起
stick
st
uck
stuck
粘贴;
插入
sting
stung
刺激;
叮咬
swing
swung
摆动;
突然转向
shine
shone
照耀;
使发光
win
won
赢得;
获胜
get
got
得到
hold
held
握;
举行
sit
sat
坐
g:
eep变为ept
keep
kept
保持
sleep
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
睡过头
creep
crept
爬行
weep
wept
哭泣
sweep
swept
打扫
h:
ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound
pay
paid
付款
repay
repaid
偿还;
报答
lay
laid
下蛋;
产卵;
say
said
说
sell
sold
卖
tell
told
告诉
retell
retold
复述
foretell
foretold
预告;
预言
stand
stood
站,站立
understand
understood
明白;
懂得
misunderstand
misunderstood
误会;
误解
find
found
找到;
发现
wind
wound
卷起;
缠绕
i:
其他
b
ite
bit
bit/bitten
咬
bless
blessed/blest
祝福
have/has
had
有
hide
hid
hid/hidden
隐藏;
躲藏
leave
left
离开
light
lit/lighted
点燃;
照亮
lose
lost
失去;
丢失
make
made
制作;
制造
slide
slid
slid/slidden
滑动
spill
spilled/spilt
spil
led/spilt
溢出
5.ABC型
ake—ook—aken型,即原形动词后+n或en构成过去分词
take
took
taken
拿;
取
overtake
overtook
overtaken
追上;
超过
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误认;
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担;
保证
shave
shaved
shaven/shaved
剃须
saw
sawed
sawn/sawed
锯
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
播种
shake
shook
shaken
摇头;
摇晃
see
seen
看见
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
预见
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
跌倒
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅;
宽恕
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
weave
wove
woven
rise
rose
risen
升起
arise
arose
arisen
出现;
ride
rode
ridden
骑
write
wrote
written
写
过去式+n或en构成过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
freeze
froze
fr
ozen
结冰;
凝固
wake
woke
woken
醒
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
steal
stole
stolen
偷
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
hidden
forbid
forbade/forbad
forbidden/forbad
禁止
c:
ow—ew—own型
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
th
rown
投;
掷
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
推到
draw
drew
drawn
拖;
拉
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退
sew
sewed
sewn
缝
show
showed
shown
出示
i—a—u型
begin
began
begun
开始
shrank(shrunk)
shrunken(shrunk)
drink
drank
drunk
喝;
饮
ring
rang
rung
打电话;
按(铃)
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ear—ore—orn型
bear
bore
born
忍受;
生育
tear
tore
torn
撕裂;
撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿;
戴
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
f:
be(am,is)
was
been
是
be(are)
were
do/does
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lain
躺
fly
flew
flown
飞
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