江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版Word格式.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题解析版Word格式.docx

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trick是把戏窍门；

treat是治疗，款待

3,Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

Aeither;

orBnotonly;

butalso

Cboth;

andDneither;

nor

3，D考察连词

Either，or是或者，或者之意；

notonly。

。

butalso是不但，而且的意思

Both...and是两者都的意思；

Neither...nor是既不，也不之意

而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语

4,ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?

No,you______.Wewilljustgohikingonthemountain.

Amustn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’tDcan’t

4，C考察情态动词

musn’t禁止；

couldn’t过去不能；

needn’t不需要；

can’t不能或不可能

5,Heoffered______valuableadvicethat______peopledisagreed.

Asuch;

afewBsuch;

fewCso;

afewDso;

few

5，B考察such和so的用法差别

Such修饰名词；

so修饰形容词

另外还考察了afew和few的差别

afew表示一些，修饰可数名词；

few表示几乎没有，是否定意义

因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意

6,Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMS,______well.

AsellsBsellCissoldDaresold

6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sellwell，卖得好

7,Whyareyouworried?

I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She______NewYorkforthreeyears.

AhasgonetoBhasbeentoChasbeeninDhascomein

7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析

havegoneto去了，没回

Havebeento去过某地

Havebeenin一直呆在某地

Havecomein无此结构，排除

因为句子当中有提示词forthreedays,说明肯定是一直呆在某地

8,ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’anto______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

AputoutBcomeoutCworkoutDgiveout

8，D词组辨析

Putout熄灭；

comeout出版；

workout解决难题；

giveout分发

语境上是分发食物，所以选D

9,Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?

I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.

AwhenshallIaskthebossforleave

BwhereIwillgotospendtheholiday

CwetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplane

Dwhocouldinvitemetogo

9，B考察宾语从句

首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;

又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；

而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B

10,HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?

________.

ATheguidetookusthere.

BFirstbytrainandthenbybus.

CVeryfantasticindeed.

DItwasnotfarfromourhotel.

10，C考察考生对语境的理解

句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？

所以答句可以选C:

确实很有趣

二，完形填空（1’×

12）

“Youknow,Ann,”myfriendNicksaid,“LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou.”Iimmediatelygot11.“TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyouareexcellent.”

I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.

LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif（好像）14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretendwehadtheperfectfriendship.16they’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.

IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofrumor（谣言）.

Thetonguecanbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity（尊严）intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsabutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.

SohowwasItoactnext?

Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing（尴尬的）atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersisapartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutthefriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftoleratingothers.

11,ArelaxedBnervousCscaredDenergetic

12,AstruggledBdecidedCcontinuedDpreferred

13,AdifferentBwrongCsickDalone

14,AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing

15,AsurprisedBsatisfiedCfrightenedDworried

16,AsimplyBespeciallyCobviouslyDprobably

17,AcriminalBvictimCsuspectDenemy

18,AunpopularBunluckyCunkindDunusual

19,AattackingBarguingCbringingDpulling

20,AshoutingBkeepingCfightingDcrying

21,AbecauseBalthoughCafterDunless

22,AplaywithBagreewithCdealwithDhelpwith

答案解析：

BADDABDCADBC

11，B考查单词意思：

当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的

12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;

decide决定;

continue继续;

prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭

13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适

14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过

15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；

satisfied感到满意的；

frightened感到害怕的；

worried感到忧虑的

16，B考察副词，simply简单地；

especially尤其；

obviously明显地；

probably可能地

17，D考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：

舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人

18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C

19，A考察固定词组attackback，回击

20，D由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣

21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系

22，C考察词组辨析，playwith和。

玩；

agreewith同一；

dealwith处理；

helpwith帮助。

三，阅读理解（2’×

13）

A

Weweredoingthebesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage.Outside,Iheardthesoundsofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop-Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.

Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddledtogether,werefivefrightenedkittens.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.

Iwantedtofindthemothercat.Itwasobviouslythatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone----unbelievable.

Wefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdeterminedtosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.

Theveterinariantoldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentabouttheaboutthemother’schances.

Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.

IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes-andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.

Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.

23,WhichfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

AThewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying

BThefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.

CThewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.

DThemothercatmovedallherbabesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.

24,Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?

ABecausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.

BBecausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.

CBecausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.

DBecauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttosavethem.

25,Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorytoshowthat____.

Aanimalsshouldbetakengoodcareof.

Bmother’slovecanbegreatandbrave.

Citismeaningfultohelpothers.

Dacatalwayshasninelives.

23D细节题A明显文中第一段表明只有火灭了以后，才可以stop

B文中第二段ittookalongtime

C文中第二段第二行therewasstillalotofsmokeandheat

24A文章主旨题，全文表明我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了

25B文章主旨题，全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢

B

Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewinkedwhenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?

Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsiasecond.Butisthisanaccident?

Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?

Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto.”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatternsonthecartireorothebottomoftherunningshoes.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.

Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarblesfromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.

Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomattertheyhadthewrinkledfingersornot.

Ourancestorsmightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.

Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestor’sneedtorunonwetground.

Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?

Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:

wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitivethansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.

26,Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Wetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.

B.Wetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.

C.Whykeepingthingsinwatermakesthemwrinkled.

D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.

27,Thetestshowsthat________.

A.winkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.

B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo.

C.winkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo.

D.dryhandshol