高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx

高考英语 倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习.docx

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高考英语倒装句语法讲义+练习+答案语法复习

2019-2020年高考英语倒装句（语法讲义+练习+答案）语法复习

部分倒装

1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no,not,never；半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few；no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。

Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.

NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.

Littledid Iknowaboutit.

Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.

Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.

Bynomeansshallwegiveup.

2.notonly（merely,alone,simply）…（but）also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.

Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.

注意：

NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.

3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.

Neitherishewrongnorareyou.

NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.

NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.

NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.

注意：

NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.

4.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.

Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.

OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.

注意：

OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.

5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。

Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.

Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.

6.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。

Oldas/thoughheis,heworks likeayoungman.

MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.

Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.

Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.

注意：

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.

（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）

7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。

Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.

Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.

Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.

8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。

Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.

Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.

9.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。

HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.

Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.

HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.

Sherespectedme.SodidI.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。

Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.

Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikeputergames.

Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.

Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.

11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。

Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.

12.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。

Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.

Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.

13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。

HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.

Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.

完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前

1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。

Hereesthebus.

Nowesyourturn.

Thencameanewdifficulty.

Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.

Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.

Offwentthehorse.

注意：

Thedooropenedandinshecame.

Hereyouare.

Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）

2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。

Aroundthelakearesometalltree.

Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.

Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.

3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.

HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.

Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.

Happyarethosewhoarecontended.

注意：

在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldeD.didvoicese

2.Theputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy

3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas

4.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

6.Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.though was he   B.though he wasC.he was though   D.was he though

7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

8.OnlywhenI