广东高考英语仿真试题文档格式.docx
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广东高考英语仿真试题文档格式.docx
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Whenababyseesaball,thebabymayreachoutforit.Ifthebabyisveryyoung,andyou21theballbehindapillow(枕头),thentheball22existsforthechild.Asthechildgrowsolder,thechildwillmovethepillowtogettheball.Eventhoughthechildcannotseetheball,theballstillexists.Thisisanearlyexampleof“learningtoseethe23”.
Justaboutallofushave24,soweallthinkwecansee.But,in25weareallblindtoprobably99%oftheworld.Because26peoplerealizethis,fewpeoplemaketheattempttolearnmore,inordertoseemore.Justlikeachild,whatwedon’tseedoesn’texist.
27,becausemostofusareblindto99%oftheworld,werelyonotherstogiveustheanswers.Wewillinglyallowdoctors,lawyers,priests,andpoliticianstotelluswhattodoorthink,buttheytakenoresponsibilitywhentheresultsgowrong.Commercialtelevision,radio,newspapers,andmagazinesarelargelycorporateowned,profitdriven,andfocusmoreondistractionandmisinformationthanoneducation.Yet,wecontinuereading,watchingandlisteningtocommercialmediaundertheillusionthatwearelearning.Corporate(法人的)mediaiseducationwithblinders.Theyonlyshowyouthe28picture,and,inthisway,theycontrolpublicopinion.29needstoturntononcommercialtelevision,radio,andInternetworldnewstogetthebigpicture.Everyoneneedstoknowmoreinorderto30thepoliticalspinandlies.
21.A.putB.playC.findD.take
22.A.stillB.nomore
C.nolongerD.even
23.A.visibleB.invisible
C.ballD.child
24.A.earsB.nosesC.ballsD.eyes
25.A.returnB.realityC.shortD.case
26.A.manyB.fewC.someD.alotof
27.A.UnfortunatelyB.Actually
C.FortunatelyD.Strangely
28.A.bigB.littleC.clearD.new
29.A.EveryoneB.Someone
C.AnyoneD.Noone
30.A.seetoB.lookout
C.seethroughD.lookfor
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking31(nation)studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.
ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,buthe/shemusttake32theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther33(limit)English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglish-speakingperson,”saidshe.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but34hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw35advertisementrecruiting(征募)hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey(fromChicago,US)cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi’sapartmentforfree,36hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess37eachothermeantthroughgestures,”saidLi.Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother
38gesticulating.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglish-speakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure39(rise).However,foreignboardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but40examinationskills.
III阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第―节阅渎理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读―列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
41.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
42.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
43.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings
B.anearlyformoflanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
D.animitationofthespeechofadults
44.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
C.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
45.Theauthorimplies________.
A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
B.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating
C.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak
D.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
B
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.
A.strongwilltoholdoutstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealth
C.It’seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.
49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto_____.
A.“exposeourselvestostress”
B.“findwaystodealwithstress”
C.“removestressfromourlives”
D.“establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”
50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.
A.toavoiditB.totrytoco
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