中石油华东14春《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx
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中石油华东14春《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx
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中石油华东14春《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试
2014年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试)
单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题
一、单选题(共15道试题,共15分。
)
1.Afterajointventuredismissesthesurplusemployeeduringthecontractterm,theenterprisewillgivethedismissedcertain______
A.comprehension
B.composition
C.compensation
D.consultation
-----------------选择:
C
2._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittlerealize
C.Theyrealizelittle
D.Littledotheyrealize
-----------------选择:
D
3.______issheinLondonthansheringsupheroldfriendMary.
A.Scarcely
B.Rarely
C.Nosooner
D.Hardly
-----------------选择:
C
4.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohave__________theriddleofthebirthoftheUniverse.
A.dissolved
B.solved
C.solution
D.resolution
-----------------选择:
B
5.Tosurviveandgrow,businessesareunder______pressuretoexpandtheirmarketsfornewproductsandmadethemlookdifferentfromothers.
A.crucial
B.complex
C.constant
D.significant
-----------------选择:
C
6.Herbrother()toleaveherinthedarkroomalonewhenshedisobeyedhisorder
A.declared
B.threatened
C.warned
D.exclaimed
-----------------选择:
B
7.Recentlawshavetendedto______thefreedomofthepressinthiscountry.
A.exceed
B.restrict
C.convert
D.resolve
-----------------选择:
B
8.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalarge______.
A.quantity
B.scale
C.quality
D.proportion
-----------------选择:
B
9.Coalcanbe______intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology.
A.yield
B.converted
C.overcame
D.reverted
-----------------选择:
B
10.Thenewinvention,althoughnotsopopularatthebeginning,__________wonitswayintofavor.
A.evenly
B.eventually
C.whereby
D.therefore
-----------------选择:
B
11.Theyaretryingto______thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.
A.expose
B.exhaust
C.exhibit
D.exploit
-----------------选择:
D
12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren______astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had
-----------------选择:
B
13.Allapplicantsarequestionedbya__________ofexperiencedinterviewers.
A.pack
B.school
C.panel
D.swarm
-----------------选择:
C
14.Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.
A.mark
B.orbit
C.store
D.line
-----------------选择:
B
15.Onthebasisoftheagreementbythetwoparties,thecontractwillissigned______theceremony.
A.seniorto
B.inferiorto
C.superiorto
D.priorto
-----------------选择:
D
2014年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试)
单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题
二、阅读理解(共1道试题,共10分。
)
1.
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings─e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational─impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargain-hunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame;whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:
agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
1).Accordingtothepsychologistsacompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney().
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
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