全国自考英语二真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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全国自考英语二真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.
Theauthorofthebookbenefitedalot___hisreaders’criticism.(1分)
to
of
from
for
4.
Weweredelayedattheairport.___wewouldhavebeenhereearlier.(1分)
Subsequently
Otherwise
However
Consequently
5.
Thisarticleissaidtobe___tothatoneinstyle.(1分)
superior
liable
available
accessible
6.
Statisticsshowthatthenormallife___inChinaisnow72.(1分)
prediction
prospect
span
forecast
7.
Lotsofsmallbusinessesinthatcountrysimplycannot___tobuyhealthinsurancefortheirworkers.(1分)
deliver
offer
provide
afford
8.
Hisspeechattheceremonywillnodoubt___hisreputation.(1分)
accountfor
addto
amountto
allowfor
9.
Itiseasierforyoungpeopleto___tonewenvironmentsthantheelderly.(1分)
activate
adopt
allocate
adapt
10.
Avocabularyindexisincludedforeasy___.(1分)
inference
difference
conference
reference
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.ManypubliclibrariesintheUnitedStateshavehadfinancialdifficultiesinrecentyearsbecauseofcutsinfederalandstategovernmentspending.11thesametime,thecostofbooks,wagesoflibraryworkers,andeventhecostoffueltoheatandcoollibrarybuildingshave12.Somelibrarieshavehadtoreducethe13ofhourstheyareopenanddismisssomeoftheirworkers.
TheAmericanLibraryAssociationsayslocalgovernmentshave14moresupporttoreplacelostfederalandstatemoney.Italsosayslibrarieshavedevelopednewoutsidesourcesofmoney—businessesandprivategroups,for15.Thesenewsourcesofmoneyhavehelpedalthoughlibrariescannotdepend16themformajor,continuingsupport.
TheAmericanLibraryAssociationsays17alsoincreasingdebateoverthehighcostofnewcomputerservicesinlibraries.Someexpertssaythosewhousethese18servicesshouldpayforthem.Manylibrarians19.Theysaylibraryresearchservicesshouldremainfreetoallusers.
ThenewtechnologyanditscostsarecausingmanychangesinAmericaspubliclibraries.20expertssaythemainpurposeofthelibrarieswillnotchange.Librarieswillcontinuetoprovideknowledgeandinformationforeveryone.
(10分)
(1):
In
For
From
At
(2):
risen
dropped
decreased
improved
(3):
number
part
amount
sum
(4):
presented
provided
rejected
reduced
(5):
good
example
short
nothing
(6):
within
on
(7):
thisis
thereis
itis
thatis
(8):
inexpensive
costly
free
economical
(9):
discontinue
disappear
dismount
disagree
(10):
So
But
As
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Withtechnologicaladvances,thefirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturysawamovementofworkersawayfromagriculturaltoindustrialproduction.Thesecondhalfsawamovementfromindustrialproductiontoservices.Sofar,technologicaladvanceshavenotreducedourneedforserviceworkers.Butwhatwouldhappenifadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)shouldgreatlyincreasetheproductivityofserviceworkers,assuggestedbythefollowingscene?
Andreacallsthedoctor’sofficewithamedicalconcern.Thedoctor’sautomatedtelephonesystem,inafriendlyandpersonalvoice,asksheraseriesofquestions.BasedonAndrea’sanswersandinconsultationwithherinsurer’sclaimsystem,thedoctor’ssystemdirectshertoaneighborhoodlabfortests.Atthelab,anotherautomatedsystemperformstheprescribedtests,makesadiagnosis,andprovidestheappropriatemedication,allwhileincontactwithAndreasinsurer.Astheserviceiscompleted,theinsurerpaysthecostoftheservice.Andreasignsforanyco\|payment,tobepaidautomaticallyfromherbankaccount.Headinghome,Andreawashappilysparedfromlongwaitsandahurriedcontactwiththedoctor.
Toanticipatetherealizationofsuchasceneanditstiming,weshouldwatchtheindustrieswiththemostpotentialforearlyapplicationofAI.Thesewouldbewhereservicesarealreadyprovidedatadistance(airlinereservationswereanearlyexample).Oncewidespreadintheseindustries,AIwillhavebuiltthenecessaryleveloftrustandacceptancetomoveintomoreandmoreserviceindustries.
Thecriticalissuenowisthatsuchchangescouldleadtoconsiderablereductioninservicejobsatatimewhenpeoplewillwantto(orneedto)worklonger.Servicesinthefirsthalfofthetwenty\|firstcenturymightthusresemblemanufacturinginthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury,withconsiderableunemploymentandsignificantincentives(诱因)forearlyretirement.Ifwearetominimizethepanic,weneedfirsttoseeitcoming.
Themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat___.
medicalpaymentinvolvesacomplexprocess
morehumansareavailableforservices
AIwillmakeservicesmoreefficient
severaldoctorsareneededinamedicaldiagnosis
Airlinereservationsareanearlyexampleof___.
AIapplication
aface-to-faceservice
theprevalenceofflights
AIrelianceonhumans
Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury___.
alargenumberofemployeeslosttheirjobs
alotofemployeesrefusedtodomorework
numerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier
manyworkerswereencouragedtoworklonger
Theauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAIis.
positive
negative
indifferent
objective
.Itispossiblethatinthefuture___.
theneedforserviceworkerswillbereduced
serviceindustrieswillbeoutofbusiness
AIwillcreatemorejobsforhumanworkers
AIwilllimitindustrialproduction
2.PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Mydrop-outstartedbeforeIwasborn.Mybiologicalmotherwasayoung,unwedcollegegraduatestudent,andshedecidedtoputmeupforadoption.ShefeltverystronglythatIshouldbeadoptedbycollegegraduates,soeverythingwasallsetformetobeadoptedatbirthbyalawyerandhiswife.ExceptthatwhenIpoppedouttheydecidedatthelastminutethattheyreallywantedagirl.Somyparents,whowereonawaitinglist,gotacallinthemiddleofthenightasking:
“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;
doyouwanthim?
”Theysaid:
“Ofcourse.”Mybiologicalmotherlaterfoundoutthatmymotherhadnevergraduatedfromcollegeandthatmyfatherhadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.Sherefusedtosignthefinaladoptionpapers.ShechangedhermindafewmonthslaterwhenmyparentspromisedthatIwouldsomedaygotocollege.
And17yearslaterIdidgotocollege.ButInaivelychoseacollegethatwasalmostasexpensiveasStanford,andallofmyworking\|classparentssavingswerebeingspentonmycollegetuition.Aftersixmonths,Icouldntseethevalueinit.IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylifeandnoideahowcollegewasgoingtohelpmefigureitout.AndhereIwasspendingallthemoneymyparentshadsavedtheirentirelife.SoIdecidedtodropoutandtrustthatitwouldallworkoutOK.Itwasprettyscaryatthetime,butlookingbackitwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.TheminuteIdroppedoutIcouldstoptakingtherequiredclassesthatdidntinterestme,andbegindroppinginontheonesthatlookedinteresting.
Itwasntallromantic.Ididnthaveadormroom,soIsleptonthefloorinfriendsrooms,Ireturnedcokebottlesforthe5c/depositstobuyfoodwith,andIwouldwalkthe7milesacrosstowneverySundaynighttogetonegoodmealaweekattheHareKrishnatemple.AndmuchofwhatIstumbledintoturnedouttobepricelesslateron.
Theexpression"
biologicalmother"
refersto___.
onesmotherthroughadoption
onesmotherthroughbirth
anunmarriedmother
amotherworkingasabiologist
Itistruethattheauthor’sparents___.
workedaslawyers
adoptedababygirl
graduatedfromcollege
hadnocollegedegrees
Theauthorquittedschoolmainlybecause___.
hehadspentallofhisparents’savings
classesinhiscollegedidnotinteresthim
hewantedtomakemoremoneyforhisparents
hedidn’tthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile
Aftertheauthordroppedoutofcollege,he___.
continuedtopursuehisinterests
foundsatisfactoryemployment
livedonhisparents’savings
enjoyedsellingbottlesforaliving
Theauthorregardedhisdrop-outas___.
romantic
rewarding
disappointing
useless
3.PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Electronicwaste,alsocallede\|waste,hasbecomeanissueofseriousconcerntoenvironmentalistsasagrowingnumberofelectronicitemsarediscardedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)everyyear.Manyconsumersarenotawarethatelectronicslikecomputersandcellphonesactuallycontaintoxinsthatcanenterthesoilanddamagetheenvironment.
Severalnationshavepassedlawsaboute\|wastetotryandkeepitoutoflandfills,orinlandfillswhichareequippedtohandletoxicmaterials.Theheavymetalsine\|wasteposeseriousenvironmentalandhealthrisks.Whilemanyconsumersaretrainedtothinkofthingslikecathodera
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