英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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3、代词单复数
(this)arerulers.
LiuTaoisdoing(their)homework.
二、名词所有格(这种题型的更容易错,经常会忘记。
Thisis(Helen)scarf.
Happy(children)Day.
三、人称代词和物主代词
1.人称代词(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格,介词后用宾格)
(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.
Does(her)haveanewbike?
Whichpendo(your)like?
OnChristmasDay(my)gotmanypresents.
Let(mine)havealook.
Davidisbehind(she).
2.物主代词(翻译成“某人的”,空后有名词用形容词性物主代词,空后无名次用名词性物主代词)
Whatis(you)job?
Theteapotis(he).
MissLiis(them)Englishteacher.
(your)isoverthere.
四、基数词和序数词
1.基数词表示数量
Thereare(fifth)birdsinthetree.
2.序数词表示顺序
Marchisthe(three)monthinayear.
五、动词—时态(时态也是一个非常重要的一点,一定要在考试时注意。
1.一般现在时(标志词:
every及always,usually,often等频率副词,需注意频率副词后要无明显过去时标志)
A.主语为第三人称单数,动词要加“-s”或“-es”
He(live)inasmalltown.
YangLingoften(go)toschoolbybike.
出现助动词,动词用原形。
Shedoesn’t(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.
DoesBen(like)animals?
B.主语非单三,动词用原形
Iusually(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.
They(reads)Englisheveryday.
2.现在进行时----“be+现在分词”(标志词:
look,listen,now,it’s+时间)
Look,Iam(draw)amonkey.
Listen,thestudentsare(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.一般过去时动词用过去式但助动词后用原形(标志词:
yesterday,last,ago,in+过去年份,justnow)
She(pick)alotofpearsand(taste)themlastweekend.
Themobilephone(is)onthetablejustnow.
We(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.
Didyou(visit)thezooonMonday?
Theydidn’t(watch)TVyesterdayevening.
4.一般将来时A.begoingto+动词原形
Heisgoingto(buy)somenotebooks.
B.will+动词原形Theywill(go)hometomorrow.
六、动词—非谓语形式(这个要靠积累,这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。
1.不定式
Iwouldlike(drink)somecoffee.
Shewants(have)abirthdayparty.
2.动名词
Ilike(play)basketball.
It’stimefor(swim).
常用固定搭配
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;
finishdoingsth;
完成做某事;
feellikedoingsth想要做某事;
stopdoingsth停止做某事(原来的事)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事;
goondoingsth继续做某事(原来的事);
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;
likedoingsth喜欢做某事;
find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事;
needdoingsth需要做某事;
preferdoingsth宁愿做某事;
minddoingsth介意做某事;
missdoingsth错过做某事;
practicedoingsth练习做某事;
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;
can'
thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;
wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;
keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语如:
dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23.“godoing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:
goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打猎)
七、其它
1.情态动词+动词原形
Shecan(danced)beautifully.
Itmeansyoushouldn’t(smoking)here.
2.祈使句中,谓语动词用原形
(stand)up,please.
3.国家和国籍
Nancycomesfrom(America).
Sheis(America).
4.形容词和副词(形容词修饰名词,放在名词前;
副词修饰动词,放在动词后。
)
Heisa(well)boy.
HisEnglishis(well).
Pleaselisten(careful).
Hecanskate(good)
5.否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreen(does).
练习题
1.Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.
2.Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.
3.Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.
4.Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.
5.Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.
6.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'
llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)
7.The_____exercise-bookismine.(nine)
8.Theoldmangoestotheparkevery_______days.(fifth)
9.Inthishospital,therearemany_________.(womandoctor)
10.Listen!
Howbeautifulshe______!
(sing)
11.He_____(find)hisEnglishbookjustnow.
12.There____(be)somethingwrongwithherwatch.
13.Don'
t______(take)ourbasketaway,monkeys
14.LastFridayAuntZhang_____(take)herbabytoLingFeng'
shome
15.Canyouteach_____(I)French?
16.Thanksfor_______(ask)me.
17.Myfatherbought____(I)anewwatch.
18.Canyouhelptom?
Heneedssome_____(help).
19.They_____(be)alsostudentsfiveyearsago.
20.When______he______(have)lunchyesterday?
21.Thecathasfour______(foot).
22.Thecathasfour______(foot).
23.Oneofhis______(foot)_______(be)hurt.
24.Look.he__________(babysit)hisbrother.
25.Yesterday.we_______(win)thefirstinthe_______(run)race.
26.I______(go)tobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.
27.Howabout_________(shop)?
28.Anumberofstudentsalways________(study)hard.
29.Look!
thetrain______________(leave).
30.Oneofthem______(be)Chiese.
选词填空
1Lotsof____________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.
2Don’tmind__________(offer)yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.
3Heworksinthe__________(big)computercompanyintheworld.
4Thereare___________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.
5Mymother_____________(water)flowerswhenIcameback.
6Sheisproudof____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.
7Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion_______(correct).
8Hehasmuch____________(interesting)incollectingstamps.
9Believein___________(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.
10Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________(today)newspaper.
11Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch_______(well)nexttime.
12It’ssucha__________(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.
13YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_________(play)aroundtheworld.
14Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.(choose)
15IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI________(pass)hisoffice.
16Ofallthethreegirls,Lucyis___________.(beautiful)
17AfterIfinished________(do)myhomeworklastnight,itwasalreadyteno’clock.
18Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________(seventy)birthday.
19Tomy________(surprising),thelittlegirlisabletosingsomanysongs.
20Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.
21Themoreyoueat,____________(fat)youwillbecome.
22--Didyouenjoy_____________(you)attheEnglishpartylastnight?
--Yes,wehadlotsoffun.
23.Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour______.(healthy)
24.Wecan'
tlive______air.(with)
25.Themooncakestaste______.(well)26.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'
llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)
第二题
so,tell,them,report,because,love,understand,to,that,much
Agenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______
(1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______
(2)afterquarrels(争吵)withparents.Ithinkthisis_______(3)theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______(4)timeintheoffice._______(5)theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______(6)theydon’thavethesametopics(话题)totalkabout.Iwantto_______(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______(9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______(10)ofeachother.
goodlearnsayimportantismakemorequickwordtalk
Thebestwayof___1__alanguageisusingit.ThebestwaytolearnEnglish___2___inEnglishas___3___aspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour___4__mixedup(混合)andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoo___5___andyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepsenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’s___6__forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthan___7___angrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouare___8__.The____9____thingforlearningEnglishis:
”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryone___10___mistakes.”
hear,tear泪水,but,knife小刀,baby,you,cry哭,take,each,want
Thereweretwowomeninthesamehouseandtheyeachhadababy.1oneofthebabiesdied死,anditsmother2theotherbabyandputitinherownbed.Thentheyhadaquarrel争吵.“No,thisismychild,thedead死的oneis3.”saidtheother.Bothofthem4theliving活着的baby.Thentheyhadtoseeajudge法官.Afterthejudge5theirstory,hesaid,“Bringmea6,cutthebabyintwo,andgiveeachwomanone7.”“That’sfair公平的,”saidonewoman.“Pleasegiveherthebaby,”8theotherwomanintears.Thenthejudgepointed指tothewomanin9andsaid,“Isee,youarethe10mother.”
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