学年度人教版英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课后辅导练习第八十八篇文档格式.docx
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学年度人教版英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课后辅导练习第八十八篇文档格式.docx
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—Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.
—Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem .
A、onpurpose
B、atpresent
C、rightaway
D、eversince
第4题【单选题】
Thecarwasnotseriously______intheaccidentanditwon"
tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.
A、destroyed
B、ruined
C、damaged
D、suffered
第5题【单选题】
Thelifeboatwassentoutto thesailorsfromthesinkingship.
A、shelter
B、rescue
C、escape
D、trap
第6题【单选题】
Thehousesacrossthestreetare________,buttheywereverygoodafewyearsago.
A、inrows
B、inruins
C、innumber
D、indetail
第7题【单选题】
—Whydidn"
tAnguscometoschooltoday?
—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.
A、beat
B、kicked
C、knocked
D、injured
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
有误
ZhangHeng(78~139),anativeofNanyangincentralChina"
sHenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty(25~220).
Zhang"
sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastronomy.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirectlyunderadragon"
shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon"
smouthintoafrog"
smouth,makinganoise.
ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,theancienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen"
seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthecenter.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”
Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations(星群)consistingofatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”
However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld"
soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.
ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.
WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?
A、Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.
B、Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.
C、Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.
D、Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?
A、Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.
B、124constellations.
C、Theheaven.
D、2,500stars.
What"
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A、AGreatAstronomer
B、TheFirstSeismoscope
C、ZhangHeng
D、ZhangHengandAllHisInventions
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomenewstudents,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon"
tknowanyupperclassmen(高年级学生)andteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?
Mosthighschoolswelcomenewstudentsbeforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingsandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetnewstudents.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.
Whenyoutalktopeople,you"
llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyou.They"
reallnewtotheschoolanddon"
tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.
Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit"
sabitmorechallenging(有挑战性的).Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.
Highschoolalsohasmoreactivitiesafterclassthanmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.
Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependent(独立的)andresponsible(有责任的).
Whennewstudentscometoschoolonthefirstdaytheyusuallyfeel_________.
A、proud
B、nervous
C、excited
D、happy
Whatarenewstudentsprobablyworriedabout?
A、Thelearningtasks.
B、Thedifficultyincommunication.
C、Thewaytheydealwithteachers.
D、Thetrainingintimemanagement.
Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.
A、newstudentsinhighschool
B、newstudents"
parents
C、middleschoolteachers
D、upperclassmeninhighschool
Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.
A、whatyou"
lllearninhighschool
B、whatyoulearnedinmiddleschool
C、thedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool
D、theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible
第10题【翻译】
根据要求完成句子
听到战争结束的消息,人们欢呼雀跃起来。
Atthenewsthatthewar________________________,peoplecheeredandjumpedwithjoy.
"
图书馆遗失了很多书,因此学校决定采取一些措施。
________________________booksinthelibraryarelost,sotheschoolhasdecidedtotakesomeaction.
这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了,现在已是一片废墟。
Thecastlewas______inthewarandnowitis____________.
当他们第一次见面时,老矿工正在往外挖金子。
Whentheymetforthefirsttime,theoldminer__________________gold.
听到他儿子生病住院的消息,他立刻赶往医院。
Atthenewsthathissonwasillinhospital,herushedtothehospital____________.
她待他如陌生人,这让他很伤心。
Shetreatshim____________he______astranger,whichmakeshimverysad.
第11题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
单词拼写。
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
Thegroupof______(法官)graduatedfromthesamecollege.
Iaskedmystudentstowritean______(提纲)foranarticle.
Anewspaper______(大字标题)drewmyattention.
A______(骑自行车的人)wasknockeddownbyacarjustnow.
Theycametooffer______(祝贺)onhersuccessyesterday.
IpassedthedrivingtestandIcan"
t______(表达)howhappyIamnow.
Thenoiseoutsidemyhouse______(使惊吓)me.
I______(真诚地)hopeI"
llseeheragain.
Thissoldierwastheonly______(幸存者)ofthewar.
Hebrokethewindowwithaniron______(棒).
第12题【书面表达】
书面表达
假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办主题为“Howtoprotectourselvesintheschool?
”的英语征文比赛。
请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:
在学校发生地震或火灾时,我们该如何保护自己?
1)只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点;
2)要求至少写出三点措施;
3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Lifeisnoteasy.Asastudent,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesintheschool.
When……
第13题【语法填空】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter______(understand)ofnorthernChina"
sfood.
NorthernChina"
sheartyfoodis______(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,______(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth______dishesarelighterinflavor.
WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour______(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,______(serve)withvinegarfordipping.
Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose______fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes______(base)onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish.
______arelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn"
tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor______(it)driedfruitandwine.
第14题【语法填空】
Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayin______(ruin).
第15题【语法填空】
Thewaterrosesofastthatitseemedas______itwouldcoverthewholehouse.
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