初中英语 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法Word下载.docx
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初中英语 七年级英语阅读理解重点和解题方法Word下载.docx
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A.
onthebuses
B.
atthebusstops
C.
underthedesks
D.
neartheparks
(2)Ittook
thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
theparents
theteachers
thepassengers
thefourboys
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
故选B。
(2)文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。
故选D。
(3)B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。
文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。
故排除B。
C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候,老师们也放弃了。
文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃,他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。
故排除C。
D选项Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。
文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。
他们温暖的心在动。
越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。
故排除D,故选A。
(4)Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。
Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。
故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解,主旨的概括。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning(燃烧),fortheycouldn'
tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.
(1)Asparkcan
fireanyleaves
burnanything
burndryleaves
keepfiresburning
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby
makingaholeonabigpieceofwood
puttingasmallerstickintothehole
turningthestickhardforawhile
allabovetogether
(3)Matcheshavebeenused
forabouttwothousandyears
forabouttwohundredyears
sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun
(4)Fromthispassageweknow
anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused
peoplehaven'
tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires
someforestfireshappenfromlightning
(5)Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.
a.withamatch
b.fromthesun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
a,b,c,d,e
b,c,a,e,d
c,d,b,a,e
d,a,c,b,e
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
(1)文章第一行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。
fireanyleaves燃烧任何树叶,burnanything燃烧任何东西,burndryleaves燃烧干燥的树叶,keepfiresburning保持火燃烧着,故选C。
(2)makingaholeonabigpieceofwood在一块大木头上弄一个洞,puttingasmallerstickintothehole把一根小棍子插进洞里,turningthestickhardforawhile把棍子使劲转一会儿。
文章三四行Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood(木头)andputasmallerstick(树枝)intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。
他们在一块大木头上打孔(木头),把一根较小的棍子(树枝)放进洞里。
他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。
几分钟后,他们着火了。
(3)Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴,即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。
forabouttwothousandyears大约两千年,forabouttwohundredyears大约两百年了,sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking自从人们开始用火做饭,sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun自从人们用太阳能。
(4)anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused电动的点火器被广泛的使用,文章最后Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。
但是很方便。
所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用,故排除A。
tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。
Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,火柴现在仍然使用,故排除B。
todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires今天有两种生火方法,文章倒数第五行peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun人们学会了生火的其他方法。
有时他们用太阳的热量,倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。
其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。
故排除C,故选D。
(5)文章第一行Longlongagopeoplemadefires(火)fromlightning(闪电).很久以前人们从闪电中生火(火)。
文章第二行Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).后来,他们发现撞击两块石头(石头)可以产生火花(火花)。
火花可以燃烧干燥树叶(树叶)。
文章倒数第五行Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。
有时他们用太阳的热量(hot)。
倒数第三行Abouttwocenturies(世纪)ago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴(火柴)。
文章倒数第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。
【点评】文章的概括,和推断。
3.阅读理解
ItwasMother'
sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'
tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."
I'
llsendMomsomeroses(玫瑰)."
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."
HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"
heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
No,Ihavetohaveredroses."
Hesaid."
MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'
tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest(剩余)ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved(感动)bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"
Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."
Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth(值得)twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(坟墓).Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"
Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'
tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof(代替)rosesbecause_______.
carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'
sDay
theassistantsavedrosesforJohn
rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations
carnationswerenicerthanroses
(2)Johnspent_______altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
$80
$75
$65
$55
(3)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybec
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