从唯英语运动浅析美国移民文化同化大学本科论文Word文档格式.docx
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从唯英语运动浅析美国移民文化同化大学本科论文Word文档格式.docx
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EnglishAbstract……………………………………………………………………...Ⅰ
ChineseAbstract……………………………………………………………………...Ⅱ
ChapteroneIntroduction1
ChapterTwoLiteratureReview1
2.1Relatedresearchesonassimilationathomeandaboard1
2.2TheEnglishOnlyMovementsrelatedresearchesaboard1
ChapterThreeTheRelationshipBetweenEnglishandImmigrantCultureContributestoAssimilation1
3.1ThefunctionandroleofEnglish1
3.1.1TheessenceoftheEnglishOnlyMovement1
3.1.2ThecarrierofAmericanculture-----English1
3.2ThetendencyofassimilatingAmericanimmigrantculture1
3.2.1TheWASPcultureformedbytheearlierimmigrants1
3.2.2TheconflictsbetweenWASPandAmericanlaterimmigrantcultureleadtothetendency1
3.3TheAmericanimmigrantculturewillbeassimilated-----takeAmericanimmigrantculturalvalueasanexample1
3.3.1Englishonlyleadstotheassimilationofimmigrantculturalvalue1
3.3.2TheimportantpositionofculturalvalueinAmerica1
3.4ThereasonsofassimilatingAmericanimmigrantculture1
ChapterFourTheEffectsofAssimilatingofAmericanImmigrantCulture1
4.1Itisconducivetoavoidalleviateracialdiscrimination1
4.2ItisconducivetoimmigrantstoparticipateinAmericanpoliticallife1
4.3ItmakesAmericansbecomemoretolerant1
ChapterfiveTheConclusion.1
Bibliography1
Acknowledgment1
目录
英文摘要Ⅰ
中文摘要Ⅱ
第一章绪论错误!
未定义书签。
第二章文献综述错误!
2.1国内外“同化”研究的基本现状错误!
2.2国外唯英语运动研究基本现状3
第三章英语与移民文化之间的关系促成了“同化”错误!
3.1英语的作用与其所扮演的角色错误!
3.1.1唯英语运动的本质错误!
3.1.2美国语言是美国移民文化的载体错误!
3.2美国移民文化同化的趋势6
3.2.1早期移民促成了美国主流文化错误!
3.2.2美国主流文化与后期移民文化之间的矛盾导致了同化的趋势7
3.3美国移民文化将被同化-----以美国移民文化价值观为例9
3.3.1唯英语促成移民价值观的同化9
3.3.2美国文化价值观的重要地位11
3.3美国移民文化同化的原因11
第四章同化美国移民文化的影响…错误!
4.1有利于避免减轻种族歧视错误!
4.1有利于美国移民参与政治生活错误!
4.3使美国人变得更加宽容错误!
第五章结论错误!
参考文献错误!
致谢错误!
Abstract
America,asacountryconsistedofmanyimmigrants,theearliestimmigrantscarriedtheirowncultureandintegratedthemintotheculturethatalreadyexistedinAmerica,whichformedtheAmericandominantculture,alsocalledWASP.TheWASPreferstothedominantpatternofAmericanculture;
theconnotationofitisbasedonregardingEnglishasthemainlanguageandistherepresentativeoftheProtestantpolitics,culture,religiousbeliefandvalue.TheProtestantswereborninAnglo—Saxon.ButImmigrantstodayreservetheirownculture,whichleadstotheconflictsbetweenWASPandthecultureofimmigrantcountries.Inordertoavoidtheconflicts,assimilatingimmigrantsisnecessary.AssimilationfirstappearsinALetterfromAmericanFarmerwrittenbyHectorSanJohnDirkLeif.“Thenewpeople”inhisbookstandsforassimilation.Basedonthisconcept,theauthor’sunderstandingtowardsassimilationisthattheimmigrantsacceptAmericanlanguage,nationalidentity,senseofworth(Americanculturalvalue).Inotherwords,theyhavethesenseofacceptancetowardsWASP.Allofthese,Americanculturalvalueplaysthekeyroles.
ThispaperfocusesontheassimilationofAmericanimmigrantculturevalueandtriestostudyandanalyzetheAmericanimmigrantculturefromtheAmericanlanguagepolicy.First,theauthorputstheEnglishOnlyMovementsasthesuperficialphenomenonofassimilatinginAmericansocietyandwillanalysistheAmericanimmigrantculturefromthedevelopmentoflanguagepolicyandtheaims,theessenceandtheresultsoftheEnglishOnlyMovements.Second,theauthorwilltaketheassimilationofimmigrantculturevalueasanexampletostateassimilationmoreclearly.Third,theauthorwilldoresearchesonthereasonsofassimilatingAmericanimmigrantcultureandtheeffectsofassimilatingAmericanimmigrantculture.
[KeyWords]theEnglishOnlyMovements;
Americanimmigrantculture;
Americanimmigrantculturalvalue;
assimilation
摘要
美国,作为一个移民国家,早期移民带着本民族的文化不断注入美国已有文化,形成了独具特色的美国主流文化,美国主流文化又可被称为WASP,它指的是美国文化的主导模式,它的含义是:
以英语为中心,是出生于盎格鲁-撒克逊族的新教徒政治、文化、宗教信仰和价值观的代表。
但是当代移民仍然保持着自己已有的文化,这就导致了美国主流文化和移民国家文化之间的冲突。
为了避免冲突,同化移民势在必行。
同化一词最早是赫克托·
圣约翰·
德·
克雷弗克在1782年《一个美国农民的来信》中用“新人”的观点体现同化概念。
在这种观点的基础上,笔者所理解的“同化”是表现在移民对美国语言,民族身份,价值观等方面的认同感。
其中,美国移民文化价值观显得尤为重要。
本论文的重点在于美国移民文化同化,试着从美国语言发展进程的角度去学习和分析美国移民文化的同化。
笔者首先把唯英语运动看作是美国社会同化的表象,从美国语言的政策,即唯英语运动的目的,本质以及结果去分析美国移民文化同化这一发展趋势。
其次,笔者以美国移民文化价值观同化为例进一步说明移民文化同化趋势。
最后,分析其同化的原因和影响。
[关键词]唯英语运动;
美国移民文化;
美国移民价值观;
同化
ChapteroneIntroduction
America,whichisacountryconsistedofmanyimmigrants,isfullofvariouslanguages,cultures,valuesandsoon.However,withtheEnglishMovementsmovingforward,assimilationgraduallybecomesahotspotinAmericansociety.SomescholarseventhinkthatthechangeofAmericanlanguagepolicywillinfluencethedevelopmentofAmericanimmigrantculture,especiallythevalue.SounifyinglanguagehasaffectedAmericanimmigrantculturemore.Inthischapter,theauthorwillintroducethebackgroundandthesignificanceofthisresearch.
WiththedeeperunderstandingofAmericanlanguage’spolicystudy,sociologisttendstotheimplicationoftheEnglishOnlyMovements.Thecontentofitcanbedividedintotwoparts:
oneistolegislateforEnglishastheofficiallanguage.TheotheristolegislateforEnglishastheonlylanguageinAmerica.Fromtheofficiallanguagetotheonlylanguage,Americanlanguagefinallyisassimilated.TheassimilatingoflanguagehasgivenenlightenmenttoSociologist.Duetothecloserrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture,theassimilationofAmericanimmigrantculturebecomesahotpotamongthem.SomescholarseventrytolookforthereasonswhichleadtounifyAmericanlanguage.Americanimmigrantculturevaluecrashesintotheireyes.Inonesliceoftime,debatecan’tbeintermittent.However,thepositionofAmericandominantculturecan’tbeshook.ThereisnodoubtthatthenewimmigrantsenrichAmericanculture,buttheycan’tchangethepatternofAmericansocietyandcan’tformthenewpatternandnationality.SotheassimilationoflanguageisjustthesuperficialphenomenonoftheassimilationofAmericanimmigrantculture.
Languageisthecarrierofculture.Languageisalsotheacceptanceandsymbolofnationalidentity.ThesocialanthropologistMalinowskioncesaidthatlanguageisthespiritofanationality.ForAmericafilledwithimmigrantsfrommanycountries,languageisparticularlyimportant.From1980to2001,withthedevelopmentoftheEnglishOnlyMovements,Bilingualeducationisabolishedandistakenplacebymonolingualeducation,whichmeansAmericanimmigrantlanguageisassimilated.Inotherwords,theirownlanguagemaydisappearnosooner.Withthedisappearanceoflanguage,whataregonewitharethenationalspecialcognitiveapproach,cognitiveorigin,culturalcharacteristics,wordviewandvalue.Allofthese,whatismoreimportantistheimmigrantvalue,whichcanaffectimmigrants’behaviors.SoAmericanimmigrantculturewillbeassimilatedinashorttime.ThepaperaimsatanalyzingtheAmericanimmigrantculturefromAmericanlanguagepolicy,analyzingtheassimilationofAmericanimmigrantfromtheEnglishOnlyMovements.
Fromtheangleofimmigrantfamilies,assimilationcanremovetheconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.Inafamily,ifparentsareimmigrantsandtheirchildrenareborninAmerica.Insomeway,theirchildrenareAmerican.It’stheAmericaneducationthatthechildrenreceiveandtheculturetheyacceptisAmericandominantculture(WASP).Ifparentsstillreservetheirownculture,conflictsbetweenparentscan’tbeavoided.Besides,assimilatingimmigrantscanhelpthemintegrateintoAmericansocietymorequickly.What’smore,assimilatingAmericanimmigrantcultureisconductiveforthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticsandeconomy.UnifyingAmericanimmigrantculturevaluecanleadtoAmericanconsistentworldviewandviewoflife,whichcanavoidconflictsfromvariousnations.UnifyingAmericanimmigrantreligiousbeliefwhichisAmericannationalideologycancontributetopoliticlife.
ChapterTwoLiteratureReview
Beforestartingwritingthispaper,theauthorhascollectedapileofbooksaboutassimilation;
alsotheauthorhascollectedsomuchinformationinCNKI.Therefore,theauthorhasageneralknowledgeofassimilation’sconnotationandAmericanlanguagepolicy’shistory.
2.1Relatedresearchesonassimilationataboard
AssimilationfirstappearsinaletterfromafarmerwrittenbyLeif.Heusedtheword-“thenewpeople”embodyassimilation.Inthelate1900s,theAmericandistinguishedhistorianTenacanhadgivenhisapprovalforLeif’sidea,buthethoughtwhatAmericahadfusedis“amixedrace”.Intheearly2000s,JewishwriterIsraelZengerwellputforwardthatAmericaisthesmelterofthegodinhisworks--smelter.ItisagreatsmelterwhichhaschangedEuropeanvariousraces.Theconceptof“smelterhaspushedforwardwithassimilation.In1920s,themovementscalledahundredofAmericansocializedtheconceptofassimilation.In1960s,assimilationreferstovariousracesinAmericaadjustedthemselvestoacceptculturewhichregardedAnglo-Saxonasthecenter.SociologistGordonin1964inthe"
assimilationofAmericanlife:
race,religiousbeliefsandtheroleoftheoriginalethnic"
dividedassimilationintoseveralparts:
cultural,structural,marital,identity,attitudeacceptance,behavioralacceptance,andsecularfromthechangeofAmericanimmigrantsocietyfamilyevolution.GeorgeEatonSimpsondefiniteassimilationinits"
nationalassimilation"
thatitisaprocessthatpeoplewhosebackgroundsar
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- 关 键 词:
- 英语 运动 浅析 美国移民 文化 同化 大学本科 论文
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