学年福建省晨曦冷曦崎滨正曦四校高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式.docx

学年福建省晨曦冷曦崎滨正曦四校高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word格式.docx

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非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；

在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;

每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后。

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogohiking?

A.Heisinpain.B.Hedislikeshiking.C.Hehastopassanexam.

2.Howoldisthemanprobably?

A.He’sateenager.B.He’sinhis30s.C.He’sinhislate40s.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buysomething.B.Lookforthekey.C.Waitforthewoman.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanishelpful.B.Mr.Greenisunhappy.C.Mr.Barkleyisdisappointed.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apartmentrents.B.Onlineshopping.C.Cellphonebills.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.

7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatwasthemandoingearlier?

A.Takingashower.B.Runningoutside.C.Swimminginapool.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getsomethingtodrink.B.Buysomebrownshorts.C.Washsomeclothes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman'

slifelike?

A.Relaxing.B.Colorful.C.Stressful.

11.WhatdopeopleoftendointheGreenClub?

A.Sharegardeningexperiences.B.Buildgardenstogether.C.Planttreestogether.

12.Whenwillthespeakersseeeachotheragain?

A.Thiseveningat5:

00.B.Tomorrowmorningat11:

00.C.Tomorrowafternoonat3:

00.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?

A.Herniece.B.Herself.C.Herdaughter.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyoffergoodprograms.C.Theyhavebeautifulscenery

15.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?

A.BrownUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.AttendapartyB.Visitanearbyuniversity.C.Goonwithhershopping.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Forhowlongdidthespeakerrentthecar?

A.Aday.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.

18.Besidesthe$55perday,whatdidthespeakerpayfor?

A.Thegas.B.Theextramiles.C.Thecarcompany'

sinsuranceplan.

19.WhatdidthespeakersayabouttheSUV?

A.Ithadnodamageatall.B.Itwassuitablefordrivinginparks.

C.Itwasmoreexpensivethanhethought.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforeheleftwiththerentalcar?

A.Hetooksomepicturesofthecar.

B.Hecalledhisinsurancecompany.

C.Hepaidthemanagerwithacheck.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;

shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;

shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.

Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&

Mehitabelthroughher.

Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.

TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favouriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.

21.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?

A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.

B.Shedevelopedhertasteformusic.

C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.

D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.

22.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Abookofgreatfun.B.Awriterofhighfame.

C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.

23.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto

________.

A.developherabilitiestowrite

B.giveherachancetocollectmaterial

C.involveherinteenagesocialactivities

D.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs

24.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho

A.trainedpupilstobehard-workingandwell-disciplined

B.gavepupilsconfidenceinmakinguseoftheirpotential

C.gaveimportancetowhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils

D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning

B

TheylikeusingtheInternet．Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend．Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.

Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.

Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:

newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber（网络的）spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate（刺激）onlinesales.

Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:

$153bn（billion）intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK．MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.

Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?

”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.

OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed（隐藏的）14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.

25.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?

A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．

B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.

C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.

D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.

27.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse________.

A.anewmachineB.specialcoinsandnotes

C.prepaidcardsD.pay-as-you-gomobilephones

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Onlineshoppingtraps.B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.

C.Newcreditcardsforparents.D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.

C

“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn'

tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'

sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturing（制造业）stagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'

senvironmentalimpactthroughoutits