最新最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx
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最新最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx
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tneedthem.
Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'
ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;
andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.
Outline
Details
Introduction
AgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.
Originofseniorcitizendiscount
Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein________
theyaregivensuchpriority.
________situation
●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.
●YoungerAmericanswereata(n)________
directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.
●ThenumberofolderAmericans________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.
●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon'
tneedthepriority________
.
Conclusion
●It'
sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.
●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto________
tothemselves.
●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey'
rehurtingthe________
ofotheragegroups.
●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,________
againsttheirage.
【答案】practice;
need/poverty;
Present/Current;
disadvantage;
preferring;
fewer;
economically;
attend/tend;
interest(s)/benefit(s);
discriminate
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,探讨了美国社会老年人享受商品折扣这一特殊待遇的现象。
作者提出很多老年人是拥有支付能力的,他们并不需要享受折扣。
让他们享受商品折扣其实是牺牲了年轻人的利益,甚至会加剧两代人之间的冲突,从某种程度上来说,老年人所享受折扣其实也是一种年龄歧视。
(1)考查信息转换。
根据第一段中的"Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonas…"可知这是一种惯常行为,acommonpractice意为“惯常行为,常规做法”,因此填practice。
(2)考查信息转换。
根据第二段中的"Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat'
elderly'
means'
needy'
"可知对老人打折起因于认为老年人有需要,也就是贫穷。
因此填need/poverty。
(3)考查信息归纳。
由本栏中提到的四点可以看出此处是说目前美国的社会现状,即Present/Currentsituation。
因此填Present/Current。
(4)考查信息转换。
根据第三段中的"Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans."可知对老年人优惠使得年轻人处于不利地位,atadisadvantage固定短语“处于不利地位”,因此填disadvantage。
(5)考查信息转换。
根据第四段中的"moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob"可知选择继续工作而不选择退休的老年人的数量在增加。
prefer…ratherthan固定短语,“选择.....而不选择.....”,因为“olderAmericans____5____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease”跟在介词of后面修饰前面的主语Thenumber,所以空格处prefer用动名词形式,故填preferring。
(6)考查信息转换。
根据第四段中的"therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers"可知老年人不愿退休,年轻人就业和升职的机会变少了,故填fewer。
(7)考查信息转换。
根据最后一段中的"Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.可知很多老年人在经济上不需要这种优惠了,这里空格处修饰动词need,要用经济的副词形式,故填economically。
(8)考查信息转换。
根据最后一段中的"Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'
ttakecareofthemselves"可知长者折扣只会增强老年人不能照顾自己的谬见。
attend/tendtooneself固定短语“照顾自己”,因此填attend/tend。
(9)考查信息转换。
根据最后一段中的"theelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups"可知,人们会认为老年人是不感恩的,而且他们伤害了其他年龄段的人的利益,因此填interest(s)/benefit(s)。
(10)考查信息转换,根据最后一段中的“SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.”可知年长者折扣可能会被认为是一种年龄歧视,这里用在against前,用动词形式。
故填discriminate。
【点评】本题考点涉及信息转换和信息归纳两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识,做出正确答案。
2.任务型阅读
Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.
Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(专长)________
Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'
tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.
Goodlearnersdon'
tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort________
Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'
vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'
tunderstand.
Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'
tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'
tallthatexciting________
Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.
________
There'
salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'
tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.
Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'
velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'
velearned________Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'
velearnedwithothers.
A.Goodlearnersstaypositive.
B.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.
C.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.
D.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.
E.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.
F.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.
G.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.
【答案】C;
F;
G;
D;
B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
本文主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。
(1)根据后文Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'
tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.可知,这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇,(他们喜欢学习的发现部分)故选C项。
(2)根据后文Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.这里提到了许多知识在努力之后,才能获得,(好的学习者愿意投入时间),故选F项。
(3)根据前文Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'
tallthatexciting.这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣,(一些学习任务需要枯燥地重复),故选G项。
(4)根据后文There'
salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多,会提出更多的问题,(好的学习者没有问完问题的时候),故选D项。
(5)根据前文Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'
velearned.这里提到了好的学习者会分享他们学到的知识,(他们会把它写下来,然后谈论它),故选B项。
【点评】七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:
一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);
二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);
三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);
四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文);
五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。
3.Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybeyourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacompletestrangerwhomyoulockeyeswith.________
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.________Butinreflectionyourealizethatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strengthandwillpower.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife.________
Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.
Appreciateeverymomentandtakefro
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