最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案 6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案 6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.
WeChineseliketogettogetherwithourfamilyverymuch,especiallyonimportantdayssuchasfestivalsandbirthdays.Mostofthetime,webringgiftstotheeldersandthekids.Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.Adultschattingandchildrenplayingaround,thisisthetypicalsceneofahappyfamilygathering.
Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友George写一封邮件,介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。
考生要认真阅读提示,列出提纲和要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。
写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,主次分明,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
例如:
Knowingthatyou'
mgladtointroducesomeofmyexperiencewithyou.运用了现在分词作原因状语和宾语从句;
Eatingisoneofthemostnecessarypartofthegathering,whichisusuallypreparedbyfamilymemberstogether.运用了非限制性定语从句;
Notonlyisthevariousfooddeliciousbutthetimewespendmakingandenjoyingittogetherisenjoyable.运用了倒装句,并列句和限制性定语从句;
Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!
运用了祈使句和并列句。
2.(2019•浙江)阅读理解
Moneywithnostringsattached.It'
snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"
GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,"
saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."
Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."
Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
"
WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"
Bridgessaid."
There'
sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."
Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"
hesaid."
Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
(1)Whatdoestheexpression"
moneywithnostringsattached"
inparagraph1mean?
A.
Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B.
Moneynotlegallymade.
C.
Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D.
Moneynottiedtogether.
(2)WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
Womentendedtobemoresociable.
Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
(3)WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
Todoatestonpeople'
smorals.
Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道,讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站,竖起了一块木板,上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子,上面写着“留下你能给予的,拿走你所需要的。
”虽然有很多人拿走了钱,但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换,需要的从上面拿钱,有富余的可以在上面留钱。
这些钱是没有附加条件的。
故答案为C。
(2)推理判断题。
题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子,为了证明前一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。
故答案为B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中
Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。
故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇新闻报道,文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句,阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨,弄清细节,根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子,从而得到需要的答案。
3.阅读理解
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;
thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;
thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'
tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'
ttry."
Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'
sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
(1)Whyaresomepeopleinfavorofcompetition?
Becausetheythinkcompetitionpushessocietyforward.
Becausetheythinkcompetitionimprovessocialabilities.
Becausetheythinkcompetitionbuildsupasenseofpride.
Becausetheythinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'
srelationship.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
themostvocal"
inParagraph3referto?
Peoplewhotrytheirbesttowin.
Peoplewhohighlyvaluecompetition.
Peoplewhoarestronglyagainstcompetition.
Peoplewhomostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.
(3)Whichviewpointdoestheauthoragreeto?
Self-worthreliesonwinning.
Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.
Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.
Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.
Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知,一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“theystronglyblamecompetition"
他们强烈谴责竞争;
以及"
youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"
遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人,可推知,画线部分的意思是"
强烈反对的"
。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”Onlyasthisbasicand
oftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时,我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。
可推知,作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段”Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;
thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.“在现代社会,关于竞争有很多争论。
有些人非常重视它,认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。
其他人说竞争是不好的;
它使一个人反对另一个人;
这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。
以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry,anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes,then,urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessCO2fromtheairthahforesttrees.
Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutCO2.However,CO2isagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunas/heat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburning-offossil(化石)fuels,havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.
StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbCO2,buttherehadn'
tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandabsorbCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.
Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,researcherstrackedtheirdiameters(thewidthoftheirtrunks)between2005and2014.Atree'
sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson'
swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,researchhasshown.Mostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears'
tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairasforesttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreCO2.
Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest,treest
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