自学考试综合英语二词型转换练习及答案docxWord文件下载.docx
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自学考试综合英语二词型转换练习及答案docxWord文件下载.docx
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2.They'
reveryalikein,butquitedifferentincharacter,(appear)
3.Morethananyothersingle,writinghastransformedhumanconsciousness.(invent)
4.HewaslatertobecomethefortheAmericancomicstripcharacter;
superman.(inspire)
5・Myfirstimpressionofthisvillagewasunpleasant.Itsunpleasantnessisbeyonddescription.
(define)indefinably
6.Mynewteacherisbothgentleandtowardsme.(courage)
7.Theywerelargevesselsmadeofclay,havinglongcurvednecks.(type)
8.Tony,arecent,wasanaltogethermoreeffectiveman.(arrive)
9・TherearemanyabouttheexploitsofRobinHood,(legendary)
10.Thisfirstrepetitiondrillservestothestudentswiththesoundsinthedialogue・(familiar)
1.recognition2.appearance3.invention4.inspiration5.indefinably6.encouraging7.typically8.arrival
9.Legends10.familiarize
3.
1.Theanimalmovedwithsuchthatwedidn'
tseewhereitwent,(rapid)
2.weoccasionallyhavefriendsroundfordinnerbutapartfromthatwedon'
tdoalotof.(social)
3.Thefootballplayersweretryingtomakeanonthenationalcoach,(impress)
4.Hehadnothingtogainfromlyingsowesawnoreasontohim.(believe)
5・Musichasalwaysbroughtcomfortandtopeoplethroughouttheworld.(please)
6.Thestudentswerefortheholidaystostart.(patient)
7.ThisisthenormalmannerofintroductionamongspeakersofAmericanEnglish.(courtesy)8.
tothecastleareaskednottotakephotographs,(visit)
9.Don'
tbeafraid.Myarefewandreasonable.(require)
10・IhopeIshallgetateachingatthenewschool,(appoint)
1.rapidity2.socializing3.impression4.disbelieve5.pleasure6・impatient7.courteous8・visitors9・requlrements10.appointment
4.
1.Thethathewouldsoonbeleavinghomeforthelasttimefilledhimwithaconfusingmixtureof
emotions.(realize)
2.Whenherefusedtotalk,thesoldierstokillhim.(threat)
3.Allherfriendswereofhergoodfortune,(envy)
4.Charlesisacold,personwhowilldoanythingtogettotop.(calculate)
5.Themotherwasfullofforthedriverwhokilledherson.(hate)
6.youmustknowthatherhasaveryheavynowthathisfatherisdead,(responsible)
7.Fishingandmountain-climbingarehisfavourite.(relax)
8.Thecityauthoritiescomplainedthatlowflyingaircraftwerepublicsafety,(danger)
l.realization2.threatened3.envious4.calculating5.hatred6.responsibility7.relaxations8・endangering
5.
1.Thepoliceman"
swastodiscoverthemurdere匚(assign)
2.Johnwasknownforhishabitofsharinghismoneywithhislessfortunatefriend.(generosity)3.
SomepeoplemayhavedifficultyinusingIanguage・(create)
4.Haveyouheardthattherehadbeenseveralnearherelately?
(rob)
5.That'
sthemostthingIhaveeverheardinmylife.(ridicule)
6.Heisagoodboyandgivesmostofhistohismother.(earn)
7.Shewasshockedatthethathewasathief,(cover)
8・Itwillbeagreattoknowthathehasreachedhomesafely.(satisfy)
9.Thisexerciseisagoodtestofyourstudents'
competenee.(challenge)
10.wethoughthewouldsucceed,buttheresultwasbeyondmy.(expect)
1.assignment2.generous3.creatively4.robberies5.ridiculous6.earnings7.discovery8.satisfaction9.challenging10・expectation
6.
1.Sheturnedredwithwhensherealizedthatshehadmadeamistakeinheransweragain.(comfort)
2.Thecityisbeautifulbeyondrandthat'
swhyitattractssomanytouristseveryyea匚(describe)
3.Theofthenewswimmingpoolisclosetoourschool.(locate)
4・Sheisaverygirlandalwaysgoesoutalone.(depend)
5・Aftertheexamination,moststudentscomplainedabouttheoftheexampaper,(long)
6.Thankyouforthewonderfulpartyyougave.I'
veeveryminuteofit.(joy)
7.Thegeneralwonavictory,(glory)
8.Losingsuchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime,hefelldowntotheground,withalook
onhisface,(help)
1.discomfort2.description3・Iocation4.independent5.length6.enjoyed7.glorious8・helpless
7.
1.Peace-lovingpeopleallovertheworldwanttheseweaponsdoneawaywith,(die)
2.hasincreasedbecausetradeisbad.(employ)
3.Youmustchoosethecareeryoufindmostintermsofpay,workingconditionsandjob
satisfaction.(attract)
4.Thesenator'
sthathehadliedtocongressshockedmanyAmericans.(admit)
5.Therearepoorpeoplewithouthomes,whosleepinthestreets,andlivein.(miserable)
6.wecouldallhelptheenvironmentbybottlesandplasticbags.(use)
7.Theoldfarmerwasfilledwithwhenhefirstsawthecarsandbusesrunninginthestreet.
(amaze)
8.Hewasextremelyconsciousofthehighvalueofhisdramas,(art)
1.deadly2.unemployment3・attractive4.admission5.misery6.reusing7・amazement8.artistic
词形转换
变成动词
1.adj./n.+izev•…化
computerize,modernize,realize,socialize,centralize,specialize,normalize,popularize,memorize,apologize,criticize,hospitalize,
2.n./adj.+env.使…
soften,shorten,widen,threaten,sharpen.
3.en+n.v.使成为…
endanger;
enjoy,enlarge,enrich,enable,
4.n./adj.+fyvt.使…
beautify,specify,simplify,
变成名词
一ment:
movement,development,payment,retirement,excite,attach
—ness:
抽象名词,状态,性质,程度:
soft,hot,cold,ill,fit,weak,loneliness,bitter;
stubbornness,helplessness,emptiness,
…ship:
身份,地位membership,professorship,scholarship,friendship
v.n.(adj.)+y…n.抽彖名词:
beauty,jealousy,mastery,enquiry,honesty,accuracy,difficulty,recovery,modesty,recovery
adj.+ity-…n.regular;
solid,equal,stupid,responsible,electricity,cruelty,hospitality
v.+ation(tion)prepare,admiration,association,organization,repeat,compete,perfection
adj.+th.■一rulong,wide,strength,grow,
-ce(cy)■…n.patienee,convenience,differenee,confidence,independence,efficiency,infancy,democracy,bureaucracy,innocence,existence,secret(secrecy),private,bankrupt,intimate.
-ful.mouthful,handful,houseful
其它:
relieve—relief,appear—appearanee,disappear—disappearanee,king—kingdom,free…freedom,see™sight,bravery,mockery,snobbery
变成形容词
Tng,excite,please,surprise
-ed,excite,please,surprise
-fuleventful,forget,joy,hope,success,dutiful
・-less,careless,mindless,helpless,limitless,selfishless,speechless,shameless-■一n.ness
—able,imagine,cure,comparable,valuable,sensible,
™(a)tive,creative,active,image,produce,sensitive,effective,informative,talkative,imitative,
preventive
・-some,tiresome,troublesome,awesome,wearisome,Ionesome,fearsome,quarrelsome,burdonsome
-ary,moment™momentary,custom-customary,revolutionary
office-official,face一facial,please一pleasant
否定前缀
in:
相反的性质,对立equality,justice,curable,capable,ability,immortal,moral,perfect,regular;
legal,competenee,correct,formal,efficiency,proper;
justice,religious,responslble,resistibly,relevant,rational,un:
fortunate,approve,honest,happy,lucky,grateful,easy
dis:
agree,approve,honest,appear;
non:
nonsenseznon-existent,non-smoker;
non-violenee,non-verbal,non-standard,norviron
anti:
anti-war;
anti-trust,anti-cancer;
anticlockwise,antiknock,antifreeze,anti-fascist,
over—过于,overcrowded,oversleep,overwork,overjoy,overestimate,oversimplify,overburden,overreacted,oversimplify
合成词
直接合成
adj.+n.short-term,sweetheart,gentlemen,newcomer;
sweetheart,briefcase
adj.+n.——adj.一般加连字符first-rate,first-hand,high-grade,
n.+n.-n.notebook,sunglasses,newspaper;
headline,thumbnail,gravestone,fireplace
ru+adj.一adj.airtight,snow-white,self-confident,color-blind,seasick,blood-red,home-sick,coal-black,ice-cold,seasick
v.+adv.feedback,sit-ir\set-up,check-out,take-off^breakthrough,comeback
有变化
n.+及物动词+er复合名i司best-sellei;
lie-detector;
lady-killei;
type-writei;
tape-recorder;
pain-killer;
watch-maker;
record-holder;
tax-payer;
n.+过分…adj.heartfelt,machine・made,self-educated,battery-powered,computer-designed,bloodshot,home-made,snow-covered,heart-broken,panic-stricken,ox-eyed,iron-willed,star-shaped,honey-mouthed,cream-colored,war-torn,
n.+v.ing■一名词air-conditioning,paper-correcting,horn-blowing,money-making,sight-seeing,house-keeping
adj./adv./n.+v・ing・■■形窣柜i司labor-saving,breath-taking,life-giving,hardworklng,high-sounding,innocent-looking,far-reaching,ever-lasting,good-looking#
adj./数+n.+ed•…adj.blue-eyed,good-mannered,bad-tempered,broad-minded,one-sided,double-faced,three-legged,medium-sized,cold-blooded,deep-rooted,double-faced,
n・+n.+ed—adj.cone-shaped,level-headed,web-footed,ox-eyed,star-shaped,iron-willed,cream-colored,honey-mouthed
adj./adv.+过去分词…adj.ill-natured,well-informed,so-called,well-kept,well-grounded,widespread,well-dressed,poorl
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