七年级英语上册语法专项练习题Word文件下载.docx
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七年级英语上册语法专项练习题Word文件下载.docx
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aremyparents.
andTonyareourfriends.
thingsarefivedollars.
girlishissister.
(四)划线部分提问。
teachersareintheclassroom.
girl'
stelephonenumberis032-55746.
penisblack.
socksarefiveyuan.
arethirteenyearsold.
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加-s,如:
car–cars;
apple–apples
2)以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:
box–boxes;
bus–buses;
watch–watches.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,如:
family–families.
4)以fe,f结尾,变fe,f为v再加-es,如:
life–lives.
(2)不规则变化:
如:
mouse–mice;
tooth–teeth;
foot–feet;
Chinese–Chinese;
Japanese–Japanese;
man–men;
woman–women;
child–children.
写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
issomeontheplate.
hastwo.
;
watches;
watch;
watch
littlebabyhastwoalready.
manycanyouseeinthepicture?
tomato
isthemeat,please
--Tenyuanakilo.
muchmanyoldlong
youpleasepassme
paperpaperspiecesofpaperlong
28."
Whatwouldyoulike,Ann"
"
I'
dliketwo."
ofmilkofmilkofmilksofmilks
aremy.boxboxes
arethreeandseveninthepicture.
sheeps,sheep
sheep,sheeps
三、a,an的用法:
a/an都表示"
一,一个"
,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an,如:
anapple/aninterestingbook/anEnglishboy/anoldman等。
选择填空
trainisrunningfiftymiles.
hourhourhourhour
'
sthis--WangYu.
s'
sisis
sthat--It'
segg.
C./
sthatinEnglish.It'
scar.It'
sorangecar.
sisteroftenafterclass.
thepianothebasketballthepianobasketball
MenSquareandGreatWallaretwooftheplaceseveryoneshouldseeinPeople'
sRepublicofChina.
theB.///D./the
7.oldmanisEnglishteachers.
;
an;
theisEnglishteacher.
D./
四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示"
有"
,即"
某人有某物"
,
am/is/are表示"
是"
…是…"
五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式:
动词+s/es,规则:
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:
make--makes;
come--comes
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:
do--does;
watch--watches;
wish--wiahes;
miss--misses;
guess--guesses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。
先把y改为i,再加es,如:
study--studies
4)特殊情况:
have--has
(二)句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn'
t,再把动词改回原形。
一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形。
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn'
t.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
Shedoesn'
thavesmalleyes.
--Doesshehavesmalleyes--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don'
t。
一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答用:
Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don'
t,如:
Theyhavesmalleyes.
Theydon'
--DotheyhavesmalleyesYes,theydo./No,theydon'
()heAmerican
--Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.
()youhaveasister
--.
youdo,Ido,Iam,youdo.
()anoldbookandherbrothermanynewbooks.
has,have,has,have
()colorhelike.
()5.hehaveabignoseorasmallone?
()amsorryIknowher.
'
t'
t
根据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。
aChineseteacher.
2.youfromCanada?
3.theyhavemanyfriends?
4.hefromHainan?
Jackhaveagoodfriend
--Yes,he.
heagoodteacher
andhissisterindifferentgrades.
8.yourmotheradoctor?
anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.
apanda.Itisverycute.
anicehouse.Ilikeitverymuch.
Leemanybooks.
theyfifteenapples?
BrucemanyfriendsinChina?
abignose.
amapofHainan.Hedoesn'
tamapofChina.
yourfatherawidemouth
--No,henot.
friend,LiMingonlyonesister.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
often(get)upathalfpastsix.
she(like)noodles
--Yes,she.
(notplay)soccer.
(have)anewpen.ButTom(nothave)one.
(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike(study)inNo.2HighSchool.
(try)onthenewdress.
often(fly)kites.Kateoften(fly)akite,too.
often(cry).Butherbrother(cry)alot.
often(carry)waterfortheoldman.
uncleoften(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften(take)ittotheschooltoeat.
andLily(go)toschoolat7o'
clock,Jim(go)at6:
45.
(teach)mathhere.Myfather(teach)English.
Maryoften(watch)TV
--Yes,sheoften(watch)itonSunday.
14.youwant(eat)somehamburgers?
youlike(sing)somesongswithme
--Yes,I'
dlike.
tforget(bring)yourclothes.
youaskher(have)supperwithme?
s6:
20.It'
stime(get)upnow.
youlike(speak)English
--Yes,Ido.
I(take)yourorder
--Abottleofapplejuice.
I(sit)downnow
--Sure.
not(come)toChina
--Goodidea.
me(help)you.
about(swim)thisSunday
--Noproblem.
.Chenaskshim(come)toschoolontime.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
Imemymine
youyouyouryours
hehimhishis
sheherherhers
itititsits
weusourours
theythemtheirtheirs
人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化。
人称代词主格,位于句首,做主语。
宾格位于动词和介词的后面,做宾语。
名词性物主代词起着名词的作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词,就应该用名词性的物主代词。
()thatcoat
--Yes,it'
scoat.
he'
s,your,hers,your
()booksarehere.areoverthere.
re
()isagirl,nameisMary.'
s
()dressisit
--It'
shers.
A.Who'
s
()5.colorisyellow
sit
根据汉语写单词。
(你)ask(他)tocall(我)back?
tforget(我们).
3.(我们)wouldliketobuy(他们).
(你们)help(她)out?
sonedollarinthefloor.Pick(它)up.
6.(他们)arefriendlyto(你们).
7.(我)like(她)alot.
8.(她)brings(他们)to(我们).
(他)give(它)to(他)
10.(他)does(他的)homeworkonSunday.
11.(它)can'
tfind(它的)wayhome.
12.(她)looksafter(她的)grandmother.
is(我的)pen.That'
s(你们).
coatsaren'
t(我的).Ithinkthey'
re(你们的).
15.(他的)jacketisblue.(她的)iswhite.
bikeisthis--It'
s(他的).
are(我们的)desks.(他们的)areoverthere.
theseTV(我们的)
--No,they'
re(他们的)TV.
七、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“'
s”,意思是"
……的"
,如:
myclassmate'
sbag,Jim'
sgrandfather。
“'
s”通常用于有生命的。
,而无生命的常用结构…of,如:
aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图。
注意:
当名词后面已有s,所有格只加“'
”,如:
我父母的照片myparents'
picture,同学们的单车thestudents'
bikes
区别:
TomandJim'
sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(汤姆和吉姆是兄弟)
Tom'
s(father)andJim'
sfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。
()doIlookthisdress
()youliketotryanotherpair
()--Iamjustlooking,thanks.
canIdoforyouyoudomeafavor
Itakeyourorderwouldyoulike
()houseissale.
()amajacketformyson.
atafterforlike
()youdosomeshoppingforme,weneedthing.
littlefew
()--Twohundredyuan.
muchisthisappleisyourdog
muchisthatrecorderdoyoulikethisrecorder
()isshe
--
thanks.waitress'
sJane'
sthinandtall.
()canbuyainaclothesshop.
player
()isumbrella.D./
()tellmeit.
()--IamhavinganEnglishlesson.
areyoudoingareyou
doyoulikewouldyoulike
()IspeakJim
--Sorry,heisn'
on,inC./,in,in
()!
IsJackspeaking?
()'
sdiscussittomorrow.Who'
sthat
Kangkang.Who'
sthat?
amis'
()youaskhermebackthisafternoon?
call
()aretheydoing
--They.
supperlunchhavingameetingdinner
sswimmingtomorrow.go
()callher
tinthesun.at
()oftendishesathome.B./
()notgooutforapicnicSundaymorning?
()minutesishour.C./
().--Soundsgreat!
aboutyou
sgotothezoo?
syourfavoritebook
wouldyoulike?
()aretalkingthefilm.
()ittimeustohavesupper
()29.thebus,theyaretalkingandlaughing.
()30.isthispairofshoes
()31--dotigerslive
--Sorry,Idon'
tknow.
(),it'
steno'
clock.It'
stime.
gotobedhavesupperlunchgotoschool
()33.What'
sthetime
.me..amsorry.
()isBabymonkey'
shome
soverthere.
()dogisplayingaball.
()bagsofmilkdoyouwant
--Two.
manyabout
()doesyoursisterlooklike
Sheistallandthinbigeyes.
()boyisactingamonkey.
()youverymuch.--.
!
arewelcome..course.
()friendBillylivesChina.
()3.heliketheEnglishcorner?
()youalwaysspeakEnglishtheEnglishcorner?
()Iknowyourfaxnumber
--.
.,Ido.,Iamnot.
()Bobbywanthome?
go
()callMike.
()arehelpfulus.
()haveapet,nameisPolly.'
()trousersarethey
areherearegreenaretheiraretheirs.
()--He'
sadoctor.
ishisnamedoeshelooklike
doeshedodoeshelike
()auntisofficeworker.C./
()worksafarm.Hissisterworksafactory.
in,on,on,in
()14.hestudy
--Inamiddleschool.
isdoesdodoes
()inandmakeyourselvesathome.--.
.
sauntanduncleworkers.
allbothareboth
()--Inafactor
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