施心远主编《听力教程》3第2版Unit8答案Word文档格式.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》3第2版Unit8答案Word文档格式.docx
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Part2ListeningforGist
SmallretailersacrosstheUnitedStatesarefacingthesamechallenge:
competitionfromshoppingmalls(大型购物中心)andchainstores(连锁店).But,indowntownDickson,Tennessee,agroupofretailmerchants(零售商)havebandedtogether(紧密团结起来)towinback(赢回)theircustomerswhohavebeenattractedtoshoppingareas(商业圈)intheneighboringbigcity.
DicksonisatypicalsmallAmericancity.Ithasquietresidentialareas(居民区)andanicelittledowntownthatwasonceathrivingretailcenter.ButaccordingtoDavidHamilton,presidentofDickson'
sChamberofCommerce(商会),highwayconstructionoverthepastseveralyearschangedthat.Beingjust65kilometersawayfromabigcitylikeNashville,MrHamiltonsays,presentsanotherchallengetoDickson'
sdowntownshoppingarea."
Becausewe'
resoclosetoNashville,andbecausesomanypeopleworkinNashville,whentheythinkaboutshopping,theythinkofgoingtoNashvillemalls."
ButsmallbusinessownersindowntownDicksondidn'
tgiveup.Instead,theydecidedtofightback.Morethan40ofthemfoundedtheRetailMerchantsAssociationofDowntownDickson.Membersofthenewassociationarecommittedtosuccess;
theypaymonthlydues(月缴会费)andmeetperiodicallytosuggestanddiscusscreativewaysofattractingmoreshopperstodowntown.Mr.WilliamssaysoneideaiscreatingeventsmodeledontheannualChristmasparadethroughthedowntownareathatattractsalargenumberofcityresidents.Freerefreshments(茶点,小吃)andgiveaways(免费样品)willbepartoftheseregularevents.Mr.Williamssaysthegroupisalsoplanningtobeautifythedowntownareawithplantsandpaint.
Thoughitmightseemhardtocompetewithbigchainstores,smallretailershaveanadvantage.Theyhaveapersonalapproachinservingcustomers.ChamberofCommercepresidentDavidHamiltonagrees.Hesaysretailersinhiscityservecustomerswell,andcustomersinreturn,shouldsupportthembyshoppingintheirstores.
Thedowntownareaistheheartofacity.AndmembersofDickson'
snewRetailMerchantsAssociationaredeterminedtoworktogethertokeeptheheartbeating-torevitalize(使。
。
恢复生气)downtownDicksonsoitisonceagainabusy,welcomingplaceforpeopletocomeandshop.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandfinditstopicsentence.
Thetopicsentenceis"
IndowntownDicksonTennessee,agroupofretailmerchantshavebandedtogethertowinbacktheircustomerswhohavebeenattractedtoshoppingareasintheneighboringbigcity."
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
HavingTheirBabiesatHome
-Whatabout...um...thenumberofmotherswhoarenowchoosingtohavetheirbabiesathome.Isthata,agrowingnumberinAustralia?
-It'
sstillaveryverysmallproportionatthemomentandthereforemany,um,hospitalsarethinkingofactuallyintroducingbirthingcenters,birthingunits.Wehaveoneatourhospitalatthemoment,wherethe,theunitissetupasabedroomandakitchenandthewomancanactuallywalkaroundincomfortandjustpretendit'
sherownhome.
-Soit'
slikeahomeinthehospital?
-Yeah,it'
slikealittlemaisonetteinthehospitaland,er,it'
ssoclosebytothetheatreanddeliverysuites(产房)thatifanythingshouldgowrong(出故障)anddidgowrongtheycouldbemovedaroundquitequicklyandsafely.
-Margaret,doyouthinkit'
ssafetohaveababyathome?
-Therearerisksinvolved,er,Ipersonallywouldprefernottohavemybabyathome.Imeanitwouldbe{wellyou'
reamidwife}...IknowitwouldbequiteidealbuttheriskofsomethinggoingwrongandifIwastolosethatbabyIthinkthatIwouldbequitedevastated.
-Aren'
ttheredangersinhospitalbecausetherearemorepeopleinvolved?
-Therearedangersinhospital,Imeanyou,youwouldn'
twanttoknowthatthereisaparticularlyresistantstaphylococcalinfection(抗葡萄球菌感染)runningaroundthehospitaland,er,thatwouldbequitearisk.Insomecountriesit'
sbeenproventhathavingthebabyathomeisassafeashavingababyinhospital.
-Doesitgetalotofencouragementhaving,er,ababyathome?
-Idon'
tthinkso,no,itdoesn'
t.Ithink...um...doctorsand...Ithinkmainlydoctorsprobably,Ithinktheyscarethewomensaying,wellthismightgowrongorthatmightgowrongathomesoit'
sbetterforyoutocomeintohospital.
Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.It'
slikealittlemaisonette,ahomeinthehospital.
2.Becauseit'
sstillaverysmallproportionofmotherswhoarenowchoosingtohavetheirbabiesathomeatthemomentandthebirthingunitissetupasabedroomandakitchenandthewomancanactuallywalkaroundincomfortandjustpretendit'
3.Becauseit'
ssoclosebytothetheatreanddeliverysuitesthatifanythingshouldgowronganddidgowrongtheycouldbemovedaroundquitequicklyandsafely.
4.Somethingmaygowrongduringthedeliveryandthatwouldbequitedevastating.
5.Therecouldbeaparticularlyresistantstaphylococcalinfectionrunningaroundthehospital.
Part2Passage
BridgingGenerations
1.Seniorstodayarebettereducated,healthier,andmorevivaciousthanatanytimeinournation'
shistory.
2.Theyareactive,energetic,andwillingandcanmeetmanyprogramneedsthroughtheirvolunteerefforts.
3.Becausetheyarelivinglongerthaneverbefore,seniorscananticipateupto30yearsofproductiveactivityafterretirement.
4.Whenchoosingwhereandhowtovolunteer,seniorsshouldpickthetypeofactivitythatbestsuitstheirpersonalgoalsaswellastheneedsoftherecipients.
5.Wewanttohelpthemembracetheworldwiththeirnumerousgiftsandtalents,insteadoftheworldembracingthemwithhandcuffsandincarceration.
Mentionthewordretirement,andyou'
lllikelyinvokearangeofreactions.Somethinkofretirementasariteofpassage(人生大事),othersasatimetorelax.Thecynical*mayviewitasapointbeyondwhichonecannolongercontributetosociety.
Thisisfarfromthetruth!
Seniorstodayarebettereducated,healthier,andmorevivaciousthanatanytimeinournation'
shistory.Theyareactive,energetic,andwillingandcanmeetmanyprogramneedsthroughtheirvolunteerefforts.Seniorsareavaluableresourcewithmanygiftstooffer-amongthem,experience,patience,skills,time,andwealth-thatareuniquetothem.
Theseniorpopulation,anditsproportionrelativetotherestofthepopulation,isincreasingrapidly.TheCorporationforNationalandCommunityService(CNS)estimatesthat,in2000,some35millionpeopleaged65orolderwerelivingintheUnitedStates,accountingfor13%ofthetotalpopulation.Theagingbabyboomgenerationisexpectedtodoubletheseniorpopulationoverthenext30years.Andbecausetheyarelivinglongerthaneverbefore,seniorscananticipate*upto30yearsofproductiveactivityafterretirement.
Seniorssharetheirgiftsandlifeexperiencestoaddressissuesinschoolsystems,publicsafety,theenvironment,andotherhumanneeds.
Manyseniorsdonotvolunteerthroughformalprograms.Someareone-timevolunteers;
othersvolunteerforaseasonalorspecialevent.Whenchoosingwhereandhowtovolunteer,seniorsshouldpickthetypeofactivitythatbestsuitstheirpersonalgoalsaswellastheneedsoftherecipients.Mostimportantly,becreative,selective,andhavefun-likethevolunteersfeaturedhere.
LikemanyAmericans,EloiseBowersandJoanGrossrecognizedtheneedforadditionalsupportforjuvenilesastheydevelopandmatureintoadults.Theseseniors,however,decidedtogivebacktotheircommunityanddeveloppositiverelationshipswithjuvenilesthroughFGP.
The"
grandmas"
nowintheirsecondyearwiththeprogram,havehelpedmorethan50ofthemostat-riskyouthintheDistrictofColumbiaturntheirlivesaround."
Itisourjobtohelpyouthlinkwiththeirpeersandthecommunity,aswellashelptheircommunityandtheirpeerslinkwiththem,"
theystress."
Forthelinktobestrong,itmustbemutual."
Someyouthintheprogramhavechildrenoftheirownandneedchild-rearingtips.Othersuse
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