最新《语言学教程》修订版复习测试题112章含答案培训资料Word文档格式.docx
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最新《语言学教程》修订版复习测试题112章含答案培训资料Word文档格式.docx
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D.performative
4.
InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?
C_
A.Interpersonal
B.Emotive
C.Performative
D.Recreational
5.
Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?
C
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness
6.
Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?
B
—Aniceday,isn’tit?
—Right!
Ireallyenjoythesunlight.
A.Emotive
B.Phatic
C.Performative
D.Interpersonal
7.
_______A___referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s
knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.
A.Performance
B.Competence
C.Langue
D.Parole
8.
Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof______C____.
A.culturaltransmission
B.productivity
C.displacement
D.duality
9.
____A______answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Anthropologicallinguistics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Appliedlinguistics
10.
_______C___dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.
A.Linguistictheory
B.Practicallinguistics
C.Appliedlinguistics
D.Comparativelinguistics
Pitchvariationisknownas______A____whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.pronunciation
D.voice
Conventionallya_____C_____isputinslashes(//).
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme
Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare______D____ofthepphoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones
Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas
_______A___.
A.glottis
B.vocalcavity
C.pharynx
D.uvula
Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas_______A___diphthongs.
A.wide
B.closing
C.narrow
D.centering
Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled__D________.
A.minimalpairs
B.allomorphs
C.phones
D.allophones
Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?
B
A.Acousticphonetics
B.Articulatoryphonetics
C.Auditoryphonetics
D.Noneoftheabove
Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?
A
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]
Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?
A.[i:
]
B.[u]
C.[e]
D.[i]
Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?
A.Voiceless
B.Voiced
C.Glottalstop
D.Consonant
Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas___A_______.
A.lexicalwords
B.grammaticalwords
C.functionwords
D.formwords
Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__A___morpheme.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational
Thereare_____C_____morphemesintheworddenationalization.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled____B______.
A.prefixes
B.suffixes
C.infixes
D.stems
Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:
prefix,suffixand____B______.
A.derivationalaffix
B.inflectionalaffix
C.infix
D.back-formation
_____B_____isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.
A.affixation
B.back-formation
C.insertion
D.addition
ThewordTBisformedinthewayof____C______.
A.acronymy
B.clipping
C.initialism
D.blending
Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby___A_______.
A.blending
C.back-formation
D.acronymy
Thestemofdisagreementsis______D____.
A.agreement
B.agree
C.disagree
D.disagreement
Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor_____B_____.
A.lexeme
B.phoneme
C.morpheme
D.allomorph
Thesentencestructureis_D__.
A.onlylinear
B.onlyhierarchical
C.complex
D.bothlinearandhierarchical
Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare__C__innumber.
A.large
B.small
C.finite
D.infinite
The___D__rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.
A.lexical
B.morphological
C.linguistic
D.combinational
Asentenceisconsidered__D__whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammati¬
calknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.
A.right
B.wrong
C.grammatical
D.ungrammatical
A__D___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
A.coordinator
B.particle
C.preposition
D.subordinator
Phrasestructureruleshave__A__properties.
A.recursive
B.grammatical
C.social
D.functional
Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand__D____.
A.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.
B.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwords
C.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentences
D.alloftheabove.
Theheadofthephrase“thecityRome”is__D__.
A.thecity
B.Rome
C.city
D.thecityRome
Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto__B__construction.
A.endocentric
B.exocentric
C.subordinate
D.coordinate
Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa_A___sentence.
A.simple
B.coordinate
C.compound
D.complex
Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby__A___.
A.Plato
B.Bloomfield
C.GeoffreyLeech
D.Firth
“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents__B__.
A.theconceptualistview
B.contexutalism
C.thenamingtheory
D.behaviorism
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
D
A.Senseisconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.
B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
C.Senseisabstractanddecontextualized.
D.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.
“CanIborrowyourbike?
”___D___“Youhaveabike.”
A.issynonymouswith
B.isinconsistentwith
C.entails
D.presupposes
__B___isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.
A.Predicationanalysis
B.Componentialanalysis
C.Phonemicanalysis
D.Grammaticalanalysis
“Alive”and“dead”are__C____.
A.gradableantonyms
B.relationalantonyms
C.complementaryantonyms
D.Noneoftheabove
__A__dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
D.Sense
____C___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.
A.Polysemy
B.Synonymy
C.Homonymy
D.Hyponymy
Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled____D__.
A.homonyms
B.polysemies
C.hyponyms
D.synonyms
Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby____A___.
A.grammaticalrules
B.selectionalrestrictions
C.semanticrules
D.semanticfeatures
__B__isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuseindifferentspeechcommunities.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Appliedlinguist
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