上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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上海市高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Peoplerarelyfeelashelplessastheydowhenattackedbythethreatofseverestorms.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventahurricane(飓风)ortornadofromcausingdestructionifitreachesa41area.Historyoffersnumerousexamplesofstormsthathavedestroyedlargenumbersofhomesandkilledmanypeople.Buttodaythingsarenotas42astheywereinthepast.Bystudyingtheconditionsthatcausestorms,weatherforecastersarebetterabletopredictthemandgivepeopleintheirpathsthewarningneededin43tokeepawayfromtragedy.
Astormis44asasudden,extremechangeinthenormalconditionsofEarth’satmosphere.Examplesincludealargefloodofmoisture(湿气)orasharpincreaseinwindspeed.Thesetypesof45aregenerallycausedbyadramaticchangeinairpressure.Infact,airpressureoftenaffectsweathermorethananyotherfactors.
Hurricanesaresomewhat46totornadoesbecausebothproduceatmosphericvortices.Vorticesarecone-shapeddepression(低气压)ofhigh-speedwindsthatcancausealargelotof47iftheytouchtheground.Whenastorm48shore,itbringsnotonlyfiercewindsbutalsolargeamountsofoceanwater.Stormsrequiremoisturetoexist,sotheyquickly49overland.Asthestormdies,itcreateslargethundercloudsthatcancauseheavyrain,thunder,lightning,andflooding.Tornadoescanalsoformfromthebreakupofstormsandareoftenoneoftheirmostdangerousconsequences.
41~45IHAFJ46~49BCGD
(闸北)
A.consequently
B.divorced
C.serving
D.imaginary
E.hit
F.evil
g.secret
H.gained
i.honours
J.inspired
ThepopularityofthefantasynovelsHarryPotterandthegreatsuccessofthePottermovieserieshavearousedPotterfans'
crazeabouttheauthor—JoanneKathleenRowling.
Rowlingstartedwritingaftergraduatingwith__41__.Nonetheless,thiswasnotsupposedtobehermainjob,asshewasalreadyworkingasasecretary.Shefoundherjobratherboringandwasfrequentlyabsent-minded,asshewasalwaystakingnotesforsuddenideasforfuturestories.Shewasfired__42__andwentfromonejobtoanother.
Finally,atripbytrain__43__hertoproduceastoryaboutayoungwizard(巫师)bornwithresponsibilitiestofight44forces.Unfortunately,herideacouldnotbedevelopedduetohermother'
ssuddendeath.Shockedanddepressed,RowlingleftBritain.Whenshereturned,shewasalreadya__45__singlemotherwithalittledaughter.inspiteofallthefrustrationsinlife,shemanagedtoputher__46__storytothepoint.HarryPotterwaspublishedandbecamea(n)__47__innotime.ThePotterbookshave__48__worldwideapplause,wonmultipleawards,andhavebeenthebasisforapopularseriesoffilms,inwhichRowlinghadoverallapprovalonthescripts(脚本)andmaintainedcreativecontrolatthesametimeby__49__Asaproducerinthefilms.ItisthroughHarryPotterthatRowlinghasleda"
ragstoriches"
realityshow,wheresheprogressedfromlivingonsocialsecuritytomulti-millionairestatus.
41〜45IAJFB46〜49DEHC
(杨浦)
A.emphasize
B.misunderstanding
C.reflect
D.referred
E.privacy
F.attached
G.occurring
H.oppose
I.civilization
J.concerning
ThemostdifficultpartofaWestern-Chinesemarriageistheculturaldifferences.ThetraditionalChinesecultureisestablishedontheConfucianphilosophy,whilethewesterncultureisbasedonancientGreek__41__.Culturaldifferencesexistinalmosteveryaspectandtherefore__42__alsoonrelationshipsandmarriage.
FromthetraditionalChinesepointofview,marriageisarelationship__43__manyaspectssuchasfamily,friendsandrelatives,whilefromtheWesternpointofview,marriageisacontractsignedbetweentwopeoplethatisbasedontrustandlove.Furthermore,Westerners’marriages__44__moretheindependenceand__45__ofthecouple.
ThatiswhyWesternerssometimescannotunderstandwhyweChineseneedtosupportourrelativesifweareaskedtodoso.Chineseneedtomaintaintheir“face”and“relations”.Eveninarelationship,wearesomehowstill__46__toourfamilyandrelatives.Ourpartnerhastounderstanditandatleastdoesnot__47__it.
ItisnoteasytomaintainChinese-Westernrelationship.Culturaldifferencesmayresultin__48__.YoungAsianladiesarefondofwesternmenbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregentlemanlyandinadditiontheirappearancesaremoreattractive.WesternmenmaythinkChineseladiesaregentlerandmorefeminine.
Mysuggestionforthecross-culturerelationshipisalwaystryingtoputyourselfinother’sshoes:
acceptingratherthanchanging;
alwaysrespectingyourpartnerbutclarifyingyourownredlines;
showingyourinterestinhis/herdifferentcultureandcarefullycommentingonitandsoon.
Therearemoreandmorecross-culturemarriages__49__recently.Iwouldliketotakethischancetosincerelywishthemtheverybestintheirlovejourneys.
41~45ICJAE46~49FHBG
(徐汇)
A.consideration
B.originally
C.
involvement
D.finalized
E.sponsored
F.
increase
G.balanced
H.represent
I.proceed
J.included
TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedeveryyearforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimsto___(41)___theverybestincontemporaryfiction.Theprizewas___(42)___calledtheBooker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythat___(43)___it,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’.
Publisherscan
submit(提交)
booksfor___(44)___fortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedtheythinkshouldbe___(45)___.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegiveadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.The
judgingpanel
(评审团)changeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.
Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelis___(46)___intermsofgenderandprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeen___(47)___,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisionswithoutanyfurther___(48)___orinterferencefromtheprizesponsor.
TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintainthe
consistent(始终如一的)
qualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesales___(49)___considerably,inadditiontothe£
50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.
41.H
42.B
43.E
44.A
45.J
46.G
47.D
48.C
49.F
(松江)
A.terms
B.competing
C.attracted
D.especially
E.registered
F.applications
G.fortunately
H.mechanics
I.marking
J.remarkable
Astablepostingovernmentofficesiswhatthousandsofmillionsofwell-educatedyoungpeoplehavebeenDYINGfor.Thisyear,atotalof1.5millionpeople__41__forthenationalcivilservantexaminationinChina,__42__anotherimpressiverecordinthenumberofyoungpeople__43__forgovernmentjobs,oftenwithoddsofhundredstoone.InthenortheasterncityofHarbin,forexample,440openingsfordrivers,__44__andcleanersinthemunicipalpublicsanitationservicedrewMorethan7,000__45__fromyoungpeopleunder30andalmosthalfofthemwerecollegegraduates.
The__46__shiftinyoungpeople'
sjobpreferencesinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsworried.Manyapplicantsare__47__tothestabilityofgovernmentjobsinatimeofincreasingeconomicuncertainty,butsomeexpertssaythatyoungpeople,__48__recentcollegegraduates,shouldbemoreadventurousandentrepreneurial.Theyshouldbewareofsettlingdownintocomfortablegovernmentjobsthatofferlittlein__49__ofcareerprogressionorpersonalgrowth.
41〜45EIBHF46〜49JCDA
(青浦)
A.generous
B.statistics
C.building
D.chance
E.addition
F.contribute
G.annoying
H.current
I.further
J.structure
Attractingdonationsisachiefconcernfornonprofitorganizationsandprojects.Aneffective,professionaldonation-requestletterisanecessarytoolforfund-raising.Researchingpossibledonorsand
41
adatabaseofnamesandorganizationsisonekeytosuccess,buttheabilitytowriteadonation-requestletterhasanevengreaterimpactonsuccessfulfund-raising.Thefollowingaresometips/instructions.
ResearchpotentialdonorsviatheInternet.Researchsmallcompaniesin
42
tolargefoundations.Sometimesasmalllocalcompanywillassistyouinreachingyourgoal.Asimpleappealtoapublic-spiritedlocalfirmmayinspireasurprisingly
43
donation.
Findtheappropriatecontactperson.Addressyourlettertoarealpersonwhoisinapositiontoentitleadonation.Beginningyourletterwith“ToWhomItMayConcern”or“DearCountryMarket”standslittle
44
ofattractingtheattentionoftherightstaffmember.
Andthen,
45
theletterproperly.Beginyourletterwithavividandreadabledescriptionofyourorganization’swork,andhighlightarecentsuccessstory.Continuewithafewgeneral
46
toimpressthecontactpersonwithyourorganization’sefficiencyandeffectiveness.Next,describeinfullthe
47
projectoreffortforwhichadonationisneededandwhowillbenefit.Includeallcontactinformation,includingtelephone,faxandemail,andendbyinvitingthepersontocontactyouifany
48
informationisneeded.Finally,handonthelettertocolleaguesforproofreadingandsuggestions.
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