考研英语写作常用表达同义替换文档格式.docx
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考研英语写作常用表达同义替换文档格式.docx
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participate参加;
参与
leadto->
contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;
产生……的结果
limit->
stress/hinder/hamper限制;
阻止;
阻碍
operate->
manipulate操作;
操纵
provide->
lend->
offer提供;
给予
publicize->
propagandize宣传;
公布
繁荣(的)(词性不同,注意使用正确形式)
sway->
vacillate影响;
摇摆,使摇摆
think->
contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;
考虑;
想起
thrive->
palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->
sap/enervate/debilitate破坏;
使衰弱,衰竭
use->
employ/utilize使用;
利用
want->
intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;
倾向于
wantto->
desire想要
2.形容词/副词:
first->
primarily首先(ad.)
hardly->
merely->
barely几乎不(ad.)
hurt->
vulnerable受伤的;
易受攻击的
inevitable-indispensable必然的;
不可缺少的
infact->
actually/virtually事实上;
实际上(ad.)
key->
crucial/vital/consequential关键的;
重要的
large->
miraculous/marvelous大的;
不可思议的(表程度)
maybe->
probably也许;
大概(ad.)
moreandmore->
increasing/growing越来越多的
obvious->
conspicuous明显的;
显著的
old->
ancient老的;
古老的
proper->
apposite适当的;
合适的
persuasive->
thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力的
true->
accurate正确的;
准确的
vague->
gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified模糊的
well-known->
outstanding著名的
3.名词(词组):
bias->
prejudice/discriminate偏见;
歧视
bigcity->
metropolis大都市
chance->
alternative机会;
选择
character->
trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality品质;
特性;
个性
child->
juvenile孩子;
青少年
clash->
conflict/collision/rencounter冲突
custom->
convention/tradition传统;
习俗
delegate->
representative代表
detail->
specific细节
lawmaking->
legislation立法
offspring->
descendant后代;
子
value->
merit价值
4.其他:
although->
albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)
because->
inthat->
since->
seeing因为(conj.)
but->
nonetheless/nevertheless然而;
但是(conj.)
through->
intermof/via通过(prep.)
tosum->
tosummarize/inconclusion总之;
最后
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'
slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itismonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象aplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神senseofpetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone'
shorizon/broadenone'
svision
24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对……有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质prehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于bemitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet(一定要有冠词,字母I大写)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth.hasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'
slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.……必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialpetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.……有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对……有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.……的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在……上focusone'
stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone'
sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
66.优先考虑/发展……give(top)prioritytosth.
67.与……比较paredwith…/inparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/deposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone'
sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:
1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观地反映事实。
句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾的例子:
Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso,itspetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作为插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词、助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
举例如下:
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。
(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)比如第一条的例子中,applicable替换proper;
approaches替换ways;
implement替换carryout;
sharpenone’spetitiveedge替换enhanceone’spetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)。
下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。
这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法,精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
Ineverforgettheexceedinglythrillingdaywhenmymotherboughtmeaputerasbirthdaypresent,whichexertedatremendousfascinationonmesothatIindulgedmyselfingooglinganarmyofusefulinformationihadexpected,andenjoyaseaofmelodiousclassicmusic.ThatnightIwassleepless,feelingthatthewholeworldbelongedtome.exceedingly替换very;
(个人认为替换成overwhelmingly更出彩)thrilling替换exciting;
sth.exertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sb.beinterestedinsth;
google替换search;
anarmyof替换alotof。
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingpopularityofputers.Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology,puterspouringint0thecurrentsocietyasafashionareappealingtogrowingindividuals.Itisnoexaggerationtosaywehavebeensubmergedbythem,inlargemeasure!
Thedawnofthenewcenturywitnessed是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;
Increasingpopularity替换moreandmorepopular;
Coincidentwith…非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With…;
Advancement替换development;
Pourint0(floodint0/swarmint0)替换enterint0;
Current(currently)替换now;
Appealtosb.替换sb.beinterestedinsth.;
Growingindividuals替换moreandmorepeople;
Itisnoexaggerationtosay经典句型,说某事是毫不夸的。
(itgoeswithoutexaggerationthat更好)Forastart,wecan,freely,searchdesiredinformationatanymoment.Littlebylittle,ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.Additionally,wecangethugerecreationsonlinebychatting,playinggames,ordeliveringemail.Forastart替换Tobeginwith;
Wecan,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法;
ourknowledgewillbewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.用了非常精彩的被动;
Additionally替换Inaddition/Besides;
Deliver替换send。
Thereisnodenyingthat,however,puterscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallythegrowingviolence,***,pornpictures,AV-filmsemergingonthescreen,whichleadsquietafewnetcitizenstocopying.Thereisnodenyingthat,however,puterscanfunctioninthedisserviceofhumanbeings,这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先Thereisnodenyingthat这个句型;
其次however作为插入语;
再次,functioninthedisserviceof替换doharmto。
Emerging替换appearing(fading替换disappearing);
Netcitizen网民,属于精彩用词。
(直接用netizen更好)Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.putersdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople'
lives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet.Nogardenhasnoweeds替换Everycoinhastwosides;
putersdoplay,使用do表示强调;
Positive替换important/good等;
Asliceof替换apartof;
Unfavorable替换bad;
Impacts替换effects/influences;
Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageof…使用插入语;
Fruits(而且fruits用的非常形象,merits/virtues)替换advantage(defects替换disadvantage);
Facet替换aspect。
以下是45个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad(如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换。
)eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most
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