任务型阅读练习题有答案1Word文档格式.docx
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任务型阅读练习题有答案1Word文档格式.docx
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remissingout—yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou.
Fearofmissingoutoftendevelopsasaresultofdeeperunhappiness.ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO.Furtherworseningtheall-too-commonfeelingistheriseofsocialmediause.Activeusersofsocialmediahaveahigherprobabilityofcomparingtheirachievementswithothers'
.Ratherthanfindinghappinessthroughtheirownexperiences,theybeginworryingthattheirsaren'
tobjectivelybetterthananyoneelse'
s.
TheconsequencesofFOMOaresignificantandfar-reaching.Onestudyconductedwithfirst-yearuniversitystudentsfoundthatfearofmissingoutwasassociatedwithfatigue(疲劳),stress,andsleepproblems.Furthermore,ina2018studyof1,045Americansaged18-34,nearly40%ofparticipantsadmittedgoingintodebtjusttokeepupwiththeirfriends'
lifestyles,oftenthroughincreasedspendingonfood,travel,clothes,andelectronics.
Sohowcanyouovercomethefear?
Beginwithgratitude.Byreflectingonwhatyoualreadyhave,you'
relesslikelytoputvaluablementalenergyinworryingaboutwhatyoudon'
t.Anotheralternative?
Embrace(欣然接受)JOMO,orthejoyofmissingout.JOMOallowsyoutoshiftyourfocustowhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment,withoutfeelingconcernedaboutwhatthosearoundyoumaybedoing.So,turnoffyourphonesandtablets,andengageinsomethingyouenjoywhileresistingtheurgetouploadandshareit.Whilethismaytakepracticeandperseverance(坚持不懈),theresultsarewellworththeeffort.
Byembracingthejoyofmissingout,youmakeroomforallthebenefitsthatcomefromspendingtimewithyourselfandtheinnerwholenessyoucontain;
youcreatespacetokeepupwiththethingsyouwishyouhadmoretimefor—gardening,reading,resting,exercising,cooking,learning,orsimplybeing;
andyouseeyourselfinnewwaysandunearththetalents,fears,joysandquirksthatliebeneaththesurface.
IntroductiontoFOMO
FOMOisacommonfearthatothersmightbehavingrewardingexperiencesfromwhichyouare________.Forexample,initially,youenjoyspendingaFridaynightaloneinyourownway.However,thinkingofyourfriends'
possiblefun,youbegintohave________
aboutyouroriginaldecision,whichmakesyou________.
CausesofFOMO
*Peoplearenotreallyhappyandevenfeel________withtheirlife.
*TheuseofsocialmediamayresultinFOMO,especiallywhenpeoplemakenegative________betweenthemselvesandothers.
Consequencesof
FOMO
*Itcancontributetopeople'
sphysicalandmental________.
*Itcancausepeopleto________moneytokeepupwithothers'
lifestyles.
ApproachestoovercomingFOMO
*Be________forwhatyouhavenow.
*Embracethejoyofmissingout,________onwhatyouwantwithouttryingtoseekattention.
Benefitsofembracing
JOMO
*Itallowsyoutohavetimealonetodowhateveryouenjoydoing.
*Itgivesyouachanceto________yourselfbetter.
【答案】absent;
doubts;
anxious;
unsatisfied;
comparisons;
discomforts/problems;
borrow;
grateful/thankful;
focusing;
know/understand
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了FOMO“害怕错过”以及产生的原因,结果,克服它的方法。
并介绍了JOMO“错失的快乐”的益处。
(1)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第二段中的“ArecentstudydefinedFOMOas“theuneasyandsometimesall-consumingfeelingthatyou'
remissingout—yourpeersaredoingorinpossessionofmoreorsomethingbetterthanyou.”可知,最近的一项研究将“FOMO”定义为“一种不安的、有时是全神贯注的感觉。
你正在错过你的同龄人正在做或拥有比你更多或更好的东西。
”所以空处填absent.填absent。
(2)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第一段中的“Adoubtbeginssinkinginasyouimaginethefunyourfriendsarehavinginyourabsence”可知,当你想象你的朋友们在你不在的时候玩得多么开心时,你开始产生怀疑。
所以空处填doubts.故填doubts。
(3)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第一段中的“Suddenly,thequieteveningyouplannedforyourselfbeginstoloseitsinitialappeal,andyoufindyourexcitementquicklyturnstoanxiety.”可知,突然间,你为自己计划的安静的夜晚开始失去它最初的吸引力,你发现你的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。
所以空处填anxious.故填anxious。
(4)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第三段中的“ResearchhasfoundthatthosewithlowlevelsofgenerallifesatisfactionaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMO”研究发现,总体生活满意度较低的人更容易出现“害怕错过”。
所以空处填unsatisfied。
故填unsatisfied。
(5)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第三段中的“Activeusersofsocialmediahaveahigherprobabilityofcomparingtheirachievementswithothers”积极使用社交媒体的用户更有可能将自己的成就与其他人进行比较。
所以空处填comparisons。
故填comparisons。
(6)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第四段中的“Onestudyconductedwithfirst-yearuniversitystudentsfoundthatfearofmissingoutwasassociatedwithfatigue(疲劳),stress,andsleepproblems”一项针对大学一年级学生的研究发现,“害怕错过”与疲劳、压力和睡眠等问题有关。
所以空处填discomforts/problems.故填discomforts/problems。
(7)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第四段中的“Furthermore,
in
a
2018
study
of
1,045
Americans
aged
18-34,
nearly
40%
participantsadmittedgoingintodebtjusttokeepupwiththeirfriends'
lifestyles,oftenthroughincreasedspendingonfood,travel,clothes,andelectronics.”可知,此外,在2018年对1045名年龄在18岁至34岁之间的美国人进行的一项研究中,近40%的参与者承认,负债只是为了跟上朋友的生活方式,通常是通过增加在食品、旅游、服装和电子产品上的支出。
所以空处填borrow。
故填borrow。
(8)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第五段中的“Sohowcanyouovercomethefear?
Beginwithgratitude”可知你怎么能克服恐惧呢?
从感恩开始。
所以空处填grateful/thankful。
故填grateful/thankful。
(9)考查提取信息的能力。
根据第五段中的“JOMOallowsyoutoshiftyourfocustowhatyoureallywantatanygivenmoment,withoutfeelingconcernedaboutwhatthosearoundyoumaybedoing.”JOMO让你在任何时候都可以将注意力转移到你真正想要的东西上,而不用担心周围的人在做什么。
所以空处填focusing。
故填focusing。
(10)考查提取信息的能力。
根据最后一段中的“youseeyourselfinnewwaysandunearththetalents,fears,joysandquirksthatliebeneaththesurface.”可知,你用新的方式看待自己,挖掘出隐藏在表面下的天赋,恐惧,快乐和怪癖。
所以空处填know/understand。
故填now/understand。
【点评】本题涉及考查提取信息的能力,要求考生准确理解所给材料,根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识,从而写出正确答案。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
IsCashBecomingOutdated?
Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'
tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:
groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé
.Mr.Dahirboasts,"
Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills."
Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience."
Idon'
tevencarrymoneyanymore,"
saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist."
Ihaven'
tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'
snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash."
Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'
spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.
Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.
However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?
Dotheysitathomeandwait?
WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?
Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency."
Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken."
saidaninterviewee.
Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.
Anexampleofelectronicpayments
BarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy________tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.
________ofelectronicpayments
Theycan________customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash.
Theyarevery________,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.
Theyreducethe________ofprintingandhandlingmoney.
Theymakeit________forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'
cashactivities.
Concernsofelectronicpayments
Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower________.
Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown________,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.
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