最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典Word格式.docx
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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习经典Word格式.docx
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By2%
B.
By8%
C.
By10%
D.
By25%.
(2)Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?
About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.
Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.
About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.
About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
cutdownon"
probablymeans_______.
Increase
bring
reduce
change
(4)Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?
a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter
c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake
ab
ac
bc
cd
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。
(1)细节题。
根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究,25%的学生带着喝的东西,并且取得了更好的成绩,447乘以25%大约等于112,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响,即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑,reduce,降低、减少,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处,所以a正确;
根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"
hesaid.可知保持学生含水,即凉爽的,所以c正确,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?
Hiroyuki'
sbedwillsolveyourproblem!
Hereishowitworks.
Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'
sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'
llbelate!
”
Ifyoudon'
tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!
You'
restillinbed!
Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!
sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed-thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'
sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'
tneedtogotoworkandhewon'
tneedtogetupearly!
(1)Thebedisusefultothepeople
.
whocan'
tsleepwell
tgetupearly
whogotobedearly
whogotobedlate
(2)Thebedisnotconnectedto
analarmclock
ataperecorder
aTV
amechanicalfoot
(3)WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'
tgetup?
Hewillslideontothefloor.
Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.
Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.
Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
Hiroyuki'
scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.
sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.
Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.
Hiroyukineedn'
tgetupearlynow.
(5)Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“
”.
speaksloudly
speakssadly
speaksangrily
speaksquietly
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?
可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。
故答案为B。
(2)细节理解。
通读短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床与闹钟相连;
由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床与录音机相连;
由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床与机器脚相连。
所以可得出结论:
床上未连接电视。
故答案为C。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。
故答案为A。
(4)细节理解。
根据最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki为参加竞赛而制作的,故答案为B。
(5)词义猜测。
根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音,可知该句句意为:
她用甜美的声音低声说。
故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文,阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句,然后快速浏览文章内容。
阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。
在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。
3.阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating(庆祝)thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'
sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes(服装),eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars.
HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"
VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."
Lastyearhewentasagladiato(r
角斗士),becausehelikeshistorybooks."
OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes(英雄)tocelebratethecountry'
shistory."
Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"
anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'
sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."
Hugging(拥抱)it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult(成人),"
shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'
sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
(1)HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
AsHalloweencharacters.
Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
(2)WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
Studentsactuallydon'
tlikethisactivity.
Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'
studies.
(3)WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
Tokeepthekidsbusy.
Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
award"
meaninChinese?
赠品
庆典
奖励
书市
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周,图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办,图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
(1)细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。
故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据
anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。
(3)细节题。
根据Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。
故选B。
(4)词义猜测。
根据thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'
sbook.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书,应该是奖励。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型,细节题要注意从文章寻找答案,词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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