语言学复习题及答案Word格式.docx
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语言学复习题及答案Word格式.docx
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C.Appliedlinguistics
D.parativelinguistics
5.
__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Anthropologicallinguistics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Appliedlinguistics
6.
Pitchvariationisknownas__________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.pronunciation
D.voice
7.
Conventionallya__________isputinslashes(//).
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme
8.
Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones
9.
Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas
__________.
A.glottis
B.vocalcavity
C.pharynx
D.uvula
10.
Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas__________diphthongs.
A.wide
B.closing
C.narrow
D.centering
11.
Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled__________.
A.minimalpairs
B.allomorphs
C.phones
D.allophones12.
Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?
A.Acousticphonetics
B.Articulatoryphonetics
C.Auditoryphonetics
D.Noneoftheabove
13.
Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]
14.
Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?
A.[i:
]
B.[u]
C.[e]
D.[i]
15.
Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?
A.Voiceless
B.Voiced
C.Glottalstop
D.Consonant
16.
Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas__________.
A.lexicalwords
B.grammaticalwords
C.functionwords
D.formwords
17.
Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__________morpheme.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational
18.
Thereare__________morphemesintheworddenationalization.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
19.
InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled__________.
A.prefixes
B.suffixes
C.infixes
D.stems
20.
Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:
prefix,suffixand__________.
A.derivationalaffix
B.inflectionalaffix
C.infix
D.back-formation
21.
__________isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.
A.affixation
B.back-formation
C.insertion
D.addition
22.
ThewordTBisformedinthewayof__________.
A.acronymy
B.clipping
C.initialism
D.blending
23.
Thewordslikesatandsitareformedby__________.
A.blending
C.back-formation
D.acronymy
24.
Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.
A.agreement
B.agree
C.disagree
D.disagreement
25.
Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor__________.
A.lexeme
B.phoneme
C.morpheme
D.allomorph
26.
Thesentencestructureis________.
A.onlylinear
B.onlyhierarchical
C.plex
D.bothlinearandhierarchical
27.
Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare____innumber.
A.large
B.small
C.finite
D.infinite
28.
The________rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.
A.lexical
B.morphological
C.linguistic
D.binational29.
Asentenceisconsidered____whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.
A.right
B.wrong
C.grammatical
D.ungrammatical30.
A__________intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
A.coordinator
B.particle
C.preposition
D.subordinator31.
Phrasestructureruleshave____properties.
A.recursive
B.grammatical
C.social
D.functional
32.
Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand_____________.
A.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.
B.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwords
C.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentences
D.alloftheabove.33.
Theheadofthephrase“thecityRome”is__________.
A.thecity
B.Rome
C.city
D.thecityRome
34.
Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto__________construction.
A.endocentric
B.exocentric
C.subordinate
D.coordinate
35.
Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa__________sentence.
A.simple
B.coordinate
C.pound
D.plex
36.
Thenamingtheoryisadvancedby________.
A.Plato
B.Bloomfield
C.GeoffreyLeech
D.Firth
37.
“CanIborrowyourbike?
”_______“Youhaveabike.”
A.issynonymouswith
B.isinconsistentwith
C.entails
D.presupposes38.
___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningponents,calledsemanticfeatures.
A.Predicationanalysis
B.ponentialanalysis
C.Phonemicanalysis
D.Grammaticalanalysis
39.
“Alive”and“dead”are______________.
A.gradableantonyms
B.relationalantonyms
C.plementaryantonyms
D.Noneoftheabove
40.
_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
D.Sense
41.
___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.
A.Polysemy
B.Synonymy
C.Homonymy
D.Hyponymy
42.
Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.
A.homonyms
B.polysemies
C.hyponyms
D.synonyms43.
Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.
A.reference
B.speechact
C.practicalusage
D.context44.
Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.
A.pragmatic
B.grammatical
C.mental
D.conceptual
45.
Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofmunication,itbeesa(n)_________.
A.constative
B.directive
C.utterance
D.expressive
46.
Speechacttheorydidnoteintobeinguntil__________.
A.inthelate50’softhe20thecentury
B.intheearly1950’s
C.inthelate1960’s
D.intheearly21stcentury
47.
__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;
itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.
A.Alocutionaryact
B.Anillocutionaryact
C.Aperlocutionaryact
D.Aperformativeact
48._____isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
49.A.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
50.
_____areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagebythelinguists.
A.Words
B.Morphemes
C.Phonemes
D.Sentences
51.“-s”intheword“books”is
_______.
52.A.aderivativeaffix
B.astem
C.aninflectionalaffix
D.aroot
53.
Boundmorphemesareclassifiedintotwotypes:
___affix____and__boundroot________.
54.
Thetheoryof__________conditionexplainsthefactthatnounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.
55.___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.
56.
Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby_______.
A.grammaticalrules
B.selectionalrestrictions
C.semanticrules
D.semanticfeatures
57.
Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________isconsidered.
D.context
58.
Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.
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