高考全国3卷英语试题及参考答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考全国3卷英语试题及参考答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

《高考全国3卷英语试题及参考答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考全国3卷英语试题及参考答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.WhatwillLucydoat11:

30tomorrow?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.

3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.

4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?

A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:

45.B.2:

10.C.2:

15.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Workonaproject.

B.SeeLindainthelibrary.

C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

AHavinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.

12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?

A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?

A.Toattendatrainingprogram.

B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.

C.Totakeavacation.

15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?

A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.

16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?

A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It'

sinconvenient.

17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?

A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.

B.Findanewapartmentforher.

C.Takecareofherapartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?

A.Taketheirtourschedule.

B.Watchoutforthetraffic.

C.Wearcomfortableshoe.

19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?

A.Meetthespeaker.

B.Gototheirrooms.

C.Changesomemoney.

20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

241-2742..

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:

.

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend..

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183..

RiverbendMusicTheater:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone:

232-6220..

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.

23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?

A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.

D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

B

OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?

”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.

“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion（团聚）.

“Myfriendssaid:

‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:

‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.

B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.

C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.

D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.

26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.

C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

32.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.

C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

33.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.

C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.

D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.

34.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.

C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWide

B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewith