英语国家概况Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语国家概况Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.Cabinetmembersarechosenby____inBritain.B
A.themonarchB.thePrimeMinister
C.theArchbishopD.theLordChancellor
5.EnglishbelongstotheGermanicgroupofIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.
6.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.
7.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept____.A
A.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessage
C.BoxingDayD.Christmaspantomime
8.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionofTheObserver.
9.In2012,Britainhadapopulationofabout63million.
10.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesareGreatBritainandIreland.
11.BritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcheroncesaidthat,“BritainandtheUnitedStateswillstandsidebyside”.
12.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatit____.A
A.setuptheNationalHealthServicesB.improvedpublictransportation
C.abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD.enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment
13.MargaretThatcher’sgovernmentintroducedthebiggestchangesinBritisheconomicpolicysinceWorldWarII.
14.CharlesDickensisarepresentativeofEnglishCriticalRealismattheturnofthe19thcentury.
15.ThethreeprinciplefeaturesoftheclimateofBritainarethefollowingEXCEPT____.C
A.thefrequentfoginwinterB.thelargenumberofrainydays
C.extremecoldnesseveninsummerD.changeabilityalltheyearround
16.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformofspellinginEnglish.
17.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofLatinandGreekwordstoEnglish.
18.____wasnotamongthefourself-governingdominionsintheBritishEmpire.C
A.AustraliaB.Canada
C.IndiaD.theUnionofSouthAfrica
19.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,serviceindustryhasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWorldWarII.
20.CambridgehasmoreNobelPrizewinnersthananyotherinstitutioninBritain.
21.Writersof____literaturearemoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwithreasonandintellect.C
A.RenaissanceB.Neo-ClassicalC.RomanticD.Victorian
22.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof____.C
A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork
C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster
23.TouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautyofScottishscenery,todrinkScotchwhiskyandtoseeScotsmenwearingkilts.
24.The____markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.C
A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta
C.NormanConquestD.adoptionofcommonlaw
25.CommonwealthDayisanannualeventcelebratedonthesecondMondayinMarcheachyear.
26.SuchbigcitiesasGlasgow,Manchester,SheffieldandNewcastlearefamousforthe____.D
A.oilindustryB.carindustry
C.shippingcompaniesD.coalfields
27.Duringthe15thand16thcenturiesanintellectualmovementknownas____sweptEurope.____wasthegreatestplaywrightoftheworldproducedinthisperiodinEngland.D
A.Romance,GeoffreyChaucerB.Christianity,GeorgeBernardShaw
C.Italianliteraryinfluence,SonnetD.Renaissance,Shakespeare
28.Aestheticismisthebeliefthatartistshavenoobligationotherthantostriveforbeauty---“artforart’ssake”.ThemostimportantrepresentativeofAestheticismis____.B
A.ThomasHardyB.OscarWilde
C.VirginiaWoolfD.WilliamButlerYeats
29.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.
30.____isviewedasRomanticpoetry’s“DeclarationofIndependence”.C
A.“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”B.DonJuan
C.“PrefacetoLyricalBallads”D.PrometheusUnbound
U.S.
31.TheU.S.liesincentralNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,theAtlantictoitseastandthePacifictoitswest.
32.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganbeforetheWarofIndependence.
33.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatestriestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers.
34.Thefollowingexcepttherighttogetintopeople’shousebypoliceareguaranteedintheBillofRights.
35.Ofthefollowingpersons,the____canNOTmakelegislativeproposalintheU.S.A
A.SecretaryofStateB.President
C.RepresentativeD.Senator
36.Ofthefollowingsubjects,politicsandbusinesseducationareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudentsintheU.S.
37.AbrahamLincolnissuedEmancipationProclamationtograntfreedomtoalltheslavesintheU.S.
38.ThetermsforaSenatorandaRepresentativeintheU.S.aresixandtwoyearsrespectively.
39.TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesfallsonJuly4th.
40.WashingtonIrvingisregardedas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.
41.HighereducationintheUnitedStatesbeganwiththefoundingofHarvardUniversity.
42.ThefirstshotsoftheAmericanWarofIndependencewerefiredinLexington.
43.ThesymboloftheDemocraticPartyisa/andonkey,anda/anelephantrepresentstheRepublicanParty.
44.TheeasternpartoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthehighlandsformedbytheAppalachianRangeandthewesternpartconsistsofhighplateausandtheRockyMountains.
45.AlaskaisthelargeststateinthewholeUnitedStatesandTexasisthelargeststateinthepartoftheU.S.thatisonthemainland.
46.IntheUnitedStates,theBillofRightsguaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedoms.
47.ThemodernAmericaneconomyprogressedfrom____to____,andeventually,to____.B
A.colonialeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
B.colonialeconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
C.farmingeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
D.handcrafteconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
48.TheSupremeCourtintheUnitedStatesiscomposedofninejustices.
49.ThecharacteristicofdominantAmericancultureis____.B
A.English-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper-class
B.English-speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-class
C.English-speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-class
D.English-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-class
50.Thefollowinginventionstookplaceduringthe“secondindustrialrevolution”exceptrefrigerator.
51.Ofthefollowing,____isNOTacharacteristicofMarkTwain’sworks.C
A.arealisticviewB.asenseofhumor
C.anidealisticviewD.colloquialspeech
52.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatJamestowninVirginia.
53.Americaproducesamajorportionoftheworld’sproductsinthefollowingfieldsexceptoil.
54.F.ScottFitzgerald’sfinestnovelis____,anditsthemeisabout____.D
A.TalesoftheJazzAge,thelossofoneself
B.TenderistheNight,love
C.TheBeautifulandtheDamned,theevilofhumannature
D.TheGreatGatsby,theAmericanDream
55.Ofthefollowingbooks,____isNOTwrittenbyErnestHemingway.C
A.AFarewelltoArmsB.ForWhomtheBellTolls
C.TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheSunAlsoRises
56.ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswas____atthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.C
A.appeasementB.fullinvolvement
C.neutralityD.partialinvolvement
57.ThefirstpeopleontheAmericancontinentcamefrom____asearlyas____thousandyearsago.C
A.Asia,2B.Europe,2C.Asia,20D.Europe,20
58.ThefirstNationalBankoftheUnitedStateswasestablishedwiththeurgeof____.A
A.AlexanderHamiltonB.AndrewJackson
C.GeorgeWashingtonD.ThomasJefferson
59.Ofthefollowinguniversities,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhasNOTcultivatedanyAmericanPresidentsyet.
60.Ofthefollowingwriters,____isNOTaNobelPrizewinner.A
A.AliceWalkerB.ErnestHemingway
C.EugeneO’NeilD.WilliamFaulkner
61.Thefollowingexcept____areallpowersoftheU.S.President.B
A.appointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur
B.makinglaws
C.issuingexecutiveorders
D.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongress
62.Since1959,theUnitedStateshasbeenacountryof50states.
63.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItservesasthemainconnectionbetweentheeasterncoastcitiesandtheWest.
64.ThedistributionofthepopulationintheU.S.isratheruneven.Themostdenselypopulatedregionisthe____partofthecountry.A
A.northeasternB.southeastern
C.southwesternD.northwestern
65.PresidentRoosevelt,inhisattempttotackletheeconomicdepressioninthe1930s,introducedhisfamous____.B
A.neutralitypolicyB.newdeal
C.newmonetaristpoliciesD.“GreatSociety”policy
Australia
66.Asanidealplaceforinvestments,Australia’sforeigncapitalmainlycomesfromJapanandtheUnitedStates.
67.January26th,1788isthedatecelebratedasAustraliaDay.
68.____is/aremainlyresponsibleforeducationinAustralia.B
A.FederalgovernmentB.Stategovernments
C.TerritoryassembliesD.Municipalgovernment
69.ThefirsttimethatAustraliadevelopedaforeignpolicyindependentofBritainwas____.D
A.aftertheestablishm
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